FINAL French 1117 grammar shit

Question 1

object pronoun replacing preposition of place

Answer 1

y
replaces à, en, dans, chez, sur, sous, etc.
also replaces à + noun (thing)
eg. tu vas au supermarché?
     oui, j'y vais.

Question 2

object pronoun (equivalent of some/any)

Answer 2

en
replaces du, de la, de l’, des, de + noun, un/une, de + noun (after expression of quantity)
eg. tu prends des vitamines?
non, je n’en prends pas

Question 3

direct-object pronouns

Answer 3

le, la, les, l’
replaces people or things
in passé composé, past participle agrees with le, la, les

Question 4

indirect-object pronouns

Answer 4

lui and leur

replaces à + noun (people)

Question 5

direct + indirect object pronouns

Answer 5

le, la, les before lui leur

me, te, nous, vous before le, la, les

Question 6

direct + indirect object pronouns in affirmative commands

Answer 6

le, la les before moi, nous

eg. donne-la-moi

Question 7

object pronouns

Answer 7

le, la, les, lui, leur, me, te, nous, vous before y, en

Question 8

irregular subjunctive form of être

Answer 8

...que je sois
...que tu sois
...qu'il/elle/on soit
...que nous soyons
...que vous soyez
...qu'ils/elles soient

Question 9

irregular subjunctive form of avoir

Answer 9

...que j'aie
...que tu aies
...qu'il/elle/on ait
...que nous ayons
...que vous ayez
...qu'ils/elles aient

Question 10

irregular subjunctive form of aller

Answer 10

...que j'aille
...que tu ailles
...qu'il/elle/on aille
...que nous allions
...que vous alliez
...qu'ils/elles aillent

Question 11

irregular subjunctive form of faire

Answer 11

...que je fasse
...que tu fasses
...qu'il/elle/on fasse
...que nous fassions
...que vous fassiez
...qu'ils/elles fassent

Question 12

imperfect

Answer 12

• describes what people used to do, what used to be, what people were doing, what was going on, and what was happening
• stem formed using nous from of present minus -ons

Question 13

imperfect endings

Answer 13

je      -ais
tu      -ais
il/elle/on      -ait
nous      -ions
vous      -iez
ils/elles     -aient

Question 14

faire + infinitive

Answer 14

describes actions that people have by someone else

Question 15

personne and rien

Answer 15

can be used as subjects

Question 16

to express only doing something

Answer 16

ne… que….

je ne parle que français

Question 17

future endings

Answer 17

infinitive minus anything after the "r"
je     -ai
tu     -as
il/elle/on     -a
nous     -ons
vous     -ez
ils/elles     -ont

Question 18

irregular future stems

Answer 18

acheter -> achèter-
appeler -> appeller- 
payer -> paier-
avoir -> aur-
être -> ser-
aller -> ir-
faire -> fer-
venir - > viendr-
devoir -> devr-
pouvoir -> pourr-
vouloir -> voudr-
envoyer -> enverr-
recevoir -> recevr-
savoir -> saur-
voir -> verr-

Question 19

order of direct and indirect object pronouns

Answer 19

me, te, nous, vous
before
la, le, les
before
lui, leur
before
y/en

Question 20

direct and indirect object pronouns (me, te, nous, vous)

Answer 20

verb agrees with pronoun

eg. elle nous a vu(e)s, mais dell ne nous a parle

Question 21

direct/indirect object pronouns (le, la, les)

Answer 21

replaces name, le/la/les, ce/cet/cette/ces, mon/ma/ton/ta/etc

Question 22

direct/indirect object pronouns (lui, leur)

Answer 22

“lui” replaces à + person

“leur” replaces à + 2 or more people

Question 23

direct/indirect object pronouns (y/en)

Answer 23

“y” replaces places and à + things

“en” replaces un/une, de/de la/de l’/des, de + noun, quantity (eg. beaucoup/assez)

Question 24

direct objects and verbs

Answer 24

when direct object is placed before the verb, verb agrees with object
eg. où est-ce que je les ai mises?

Question 25

subjunctives

Answer 25

subjunctive verbs for nous and vous are formed using the nous form of verb minus -ons and turn into -ions and -iez
all other forms of verbs are formed using ils/elles form of verb minus -ent and replace with -e, -es, -e, -ent
eg. vendre
je vende
tu vendes
il/elle/on vende
nous vendions
vous vendiez
ils/elles vendent

Question 26

subjunctives

Answer 26

il faut gue … - it is necessary for (specific to je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles)
il faut + infinitive - it is necessary …(general)

Question 27

ne… rien

Answer 27

the only one that goes in between verbs
eg. je n’ai rien su
je n’ai su personne