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Finals Semester 1 World History Honors > Final Flash Cards > Flashcards

Final Flash Cards

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1
Q

Winner of the Russo-Japanese War?

A

Japan

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2
Q

Russian national legislature?

A

Duma

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3
Q

What was the Monroe Doctrine?

A

U.S controls this hemisphere

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4
Q

Russian soldiers shot and killed people marching to the Czar’s winter palace?

A

Bloody Sunday

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5
Q

The Sepoy Rebellion occurred in this country.

A

India

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6
Q

The Boxer Uprising occurred in this country?

A

China

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7
Q

This country lost the Crimean War?

A

Russia

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8
Q

Czar of Russia who freed the serfs?

A

Alexander the 2nd

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9
Q

He was the king of Piedmont Sardinia?

A

Victor Emmanuel

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10
Q

Cavour teamed up with this country before fighting Austria?

A

France (Napoleon the 3rd)

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11
Q

Loyalty/Pride in your country?

A

Nationalism

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12
Q

What technology allowed Europe and the U.S. to imperialize Africa and Asia? List 4 answers.

A

Machine gun, medicine, steamboats, telegraph

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13
Q

Giueseppe Marzzini starts and leads this group in Italy?

A

Young Italy

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14
Q

Who was Camille de Cavour?

A

The Prime Minister of Piedmont

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15
Q

He was the leader of the Red Shirts?

A

Garibaldi

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16
Q

The Ems Dispatch led to this war?

A

The Franco-Prussian War

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17
Q

Who picked Bismark to be chancellor of Prussia?

A

King William 1st of Prussia

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18
Q

What was Bismarck’s philosophy?

A

Blood & Iron

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19
Q

List the countries Bismark defeated IN ORDER

A

Denmark, Austria, France

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20
Q

What was the rush to plant the flag over as many people and as much territory as possible?

A

Imperalism

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21
Q

What is a tariff?

A

A taxed imposed by the government on imported goods

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22
Q

What is a propaganda?

A

False, misleading, one-sided information

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23
Q

All of Africa was taken over by 1900 EXCEPT for these two countries?

A

Liberia and Ethiopia

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24
Q

What was Social Darwinism

A

The idea of “survival of the fittest” applied to countries

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25
Q

Where did Bloody Sunday take place?

A

Russia

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26
Q

List the countries in the Triple Alliance

A

Austria-Hungary, Germany, Italy

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27
Q

List the countries in the Triple Entente

A

Britain, France, Russia

28
Q

Who believed that in an ideal society, the government should be controlled by a class of “philosopher kings”?

A

Plato

29
Q

What is a concept from classical Athens that is central to Western political thought today?

A

Individual achievement, dignity, and worth are of great importance.

30
Q

When a country’s constitution requires the branches of government to remain independent of each other, it is adhering to the constitutional principle of…

A

Separation of powers

31
Q

John Locke argued that life, liberty and property are

A

natural rights that should be protected by the government

32
Q

Both the US Declaration of Independence and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man emphasized the idea that government must..

A

protect the rights of people

33
Q

Unlike the French Revolution, the American Revolution produced..

A

a lasting constitution

34
Q

Which leader was inspired by the ideas of the American Revolution and the Enlightenment to lead liberation of much of South America from Spain?

A

Simon Bolivar

35
Q

The principles of the American Rev. and the French Rev. are similar in many ways, what summarizes their similarities?

A

Both favored representative governments.

36
Q

When members of the Third Estate took the Tennis Court Oath, they were attempting to..

A

Draft a national constitution

37
Q

In the 19th century, labor unions developed mostly in response to..

A

wages and working conditions

38
Q

To increase production output during the Industrial Revolution, businesses primarily invested in

A

machinery

39
Q

At the end of the 1800’s, colonies were generally seen as a

A

sign of country’s relative power

40
Q

In 1900, anti-foreign sentiment in China led to an uprising known as the

A

Boxer Uprising

41
Q

Gandhi used his philosophy of non-violent noncooperation in an effort to

A

achieve Indian’s independence from Great Britain

42
Q

Why did most of the combat on the Western Front of WWI take place in a relatively small area?

A

the armies became immobile because of trench warfare

43
Q

The Shlieffen Plan was created to

A

avoid the problem of fighting allied powers on two fronts

44
Q

How did Russia’s participation in WWI affect it’s empire

A

economic hardships brought on by the war resulted in the downfall of the czar

45
Q

One contribution of overseas colonies to the Allied effort during WWI was that they provided

A

large numbers of soldiers to reinforce the Allied armies

46
Q

President Wilson said that his 14 points would provide framework for

A

a lasting and just peace

47
Q

A major goal of France and Great Britain at the Conference of Versailles following WWI was to

A

Keep Germany from rebuilding it’s military powers

48
Q

According to the German plan, German will invade this country first?

A

France 1st then Russia.

49
Q

The German plan to win WWI was called?

A

The Schlieffen Plan

50
Q

The 1st declaration of war for WWI was

A

Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia

51
Q

When WWI begins what was the U.S position?

A

neutral

52
Q

What was “No Man’s Land”

A

Area between the trenches

53
Q

What is a sepoy?

A

Indian soldiers in British Army

54
Q

WWI begins with his assassination?

A

Archduke Ferdinand

55
Q

King of England that was beheaded?

A

Charles 1st

56
Q

King of England that was beheaded?

A

Charles 1st

57
Q

Who wrote Leviathan? What was it about?

A

Thomas Hobbes, Absolute rule

58
Q

Who was Adam Smith

A

Enlightened philosopher, wrote The Wealth of Nations

59
Q

Why was agricultural revolution needed before the industrial revolution?

A

Produced more food with less farmers

60
Q

How was Common Law created?

A

By appointing royal judges

61
Q

Who was Sigmund Freud

A

Father of psychology

62
Q

Who was the Lord Protector

A

Oliver Cromwell

63
Q

What was a creole

A

Parents from spain or portugual but born in the new world (2nd Class)

64
Q

Who was the last Tudor ruler?

A

Elizabeth the 1st

65
Q

Who came into power with the Glorious Revolution?

A

William and Mary

66
Q

He was the last Czar of Russia

A

Nicholas 2nd

67
Q

What were the French government before and after Napoleon?

A

The Directory then Louis XVIII

Finals Semester 1 World History Honors (1 decks)

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