Final examm Flashcards

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1
Q

What is geography

A

Study of the world it’s people and the landscapes they create

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2
Q

What are the main branches of geography

A

Physical and human

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3
Q

Science of making maps

A

Science of maps

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4
Q

What are two specialized fields of geography

A

Hydrology and metereology

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5
Q

What is hydrology

A

Study of water in earth

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6
Q

What are the three levels at which a geographer might study the world

A

Regional local global

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7
Q

Globes maps computers and programs are..

A

Geographer’s basic tools

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8
Q

The study of weather is called

A

Metereology

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9
Q

The physical and human characteristics that define an area are its

A

Landscape

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10
Q

Is an area that has one or more features

A

Region

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11
Q

One complete spin of earth around its axis

A

Rotation

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12
Q

It’s the distance north or south of earth’s equator

A

Latitude

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13
Q

Is the set of beliefs values and practices a group of people have in common

A

Culture

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14
Q

Is an activity or behavior in which people often take part

A

Culture trait

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15
Q

Group of people who share a common culture and ancestry

A

Ethnic group

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16
Q

Is the state of having a variety of culture in the same area

A

Cultural diversity

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17
Q

The spread of culture traits

A

Cultural diffusion

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18
Q

Where is the prime meridian located

A

Greenwich England

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19
Q

What statistic subtract from a country’s population

A

Death rate

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20
Q

Examples that push people to leave their country

A

Wars or money

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21
Q

Examples that pull people to new country

A

Peace more opportunities

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22
Q

What are some types of government

A

Monarchy,democracy, dictatorship,communism

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23
Q

It is an organization of the worlds countries that promotes peace

A

United Nations

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24
Q

what are the levels of economic activity

A

Primary industry
Secondary industries
Tertiary industries
Quartenary industries

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25
Q

Economic systems

A

Market

Command

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26
Q

Countries that have market economy

A

Mexico
USA
Canada

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27
Q

Countries that have command economy

A

North Korea
Venezuela
Cuba

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28
Q

Example of culture trait

A

Religion

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29
Q

It is a smaller steam or river that flows into a larger stream River

A

Tributary

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30
Q

Where is the highest elevation in the USA located

A

Alaska

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31
Q

Name two rivers that are large tributaries of the Mississipi River

A

Missouri and Ohio rivers

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32
Q

These lakes makeup the largest group of fresh water lakes in the world

A

Great Lakes

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33
Q

What physical feature does the Mississipi River and its tributaries drain

A

Interior plains

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34
Q

Why were enslaved Africans brought to the colonies

A

To works on plantations.

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35
Q

It is a territory inhabited and controlled by people from a foreign land

A

Colony

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36
Q

He was the first president of USA

A

George Washington

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37
Q

From which continent did the ancestors of most Americans come from

A

Europe

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38
Q

NAFTA is a trade agreement among

A

USA
Mexico
Canada

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39
Q

What are three physical features shared by Canada and USA

A

St Lawrence River
Rocky Mountains
Niagara Falls

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40
Q

Who were the first Canadians

A

Indians and Inuits

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41
Q

He is known as the father of New France he established Quebec 1608

A

Samuel de Champlain

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42
Q

What immigrant group helped build the railroads in Canada

A

Chinese

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43
Q

What office heads Canada’s government

A

Prime minister

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44
Q

Which part of Canada did the French settle

A

Quebec

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45
Q

It is a piece of land surrounded on three sides by water

A

Peninsula

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46
Q

What mineral produce more than any other country

A

Silver

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47
Q

What early culture in Mexico did the Spanish conquer

A

Aztec

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48
Q

What are the major physical features of Canada

A

Rocky Mountains
Hudson Bay
Vancouver island

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49
Q

The British builds forts throughout Canada in

A

Nova Scotia

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50
Q

It is a narrow strip that connects two larger land areas

A

Isthmus

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51
Q

Large group of island

A

Archipelago

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52
Q

Who built a civilization in Central America before the spaniards came

A

Maya’s

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53
Q

Guatemala

A

Guatemala City

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54
Q

Nicaragua

A

Managua

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55
Q

Honduras

A

Tegucigalpa

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56
Q

Belize

A

Belmopan

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57
Q

Panama

A

Panama City

58
Q

El Salvador

A

San Salvador

59
Q

Costa Rica

A

San Jose

60
Q

Which European country establish the most colonies in the grater antilles

A

Spain

61
Q

On which island is Haiti located

A

Hispaniola

62
Q

How many independent Caribbean island countries are there

A

Thirteen

63
Q

He became a popular governor of Haiti gaining the respect of both black and white on the island

A

Toussant l’ouverture

64
Q

It is a self governing territory associated with another country

A

Commonwealth

65
Q

What crop was the basis of the colonial economy in the Caribbean islands

A

Sugarcane

66
Q

What is the most common religion in Spain and Portugal

A

Roman Catholic

67
Q

Which three peninsulas are in Southern Europe

A

Iberian Italian and Baltic

68
Q

What type of landform cover much of the southern europe

A

Rugged mountains

69
Q

Coastal plains and river valleys

A

Ideal areas for farming

70
Q

Spain and portugal are located on a leninsula known as

A

Iberia

71
Q

What mountain range separates spain form the rest of europe

A

Pyrenees

72
Q

It is an independent state located within the city pf rome

A

Vatican city

73
Q

The head of the roman catholic church

A

Pope

74
Q

Highest mountain in europe is

A

Alps

75
Q

In whicg country of southern europe is the Orthodox Church dominant

A

Greece

76
Q

Lisbon is in

A

Portugal

77
Q

The moors were muslims who conquered

A

Spain

78
Q

Italy

A

Rome

79
Q

Spain

A

Madrid

80
Q

Greece

A

Athens

81
Q

Portugal

A

Lisbon

82
Q

What renaissance italy was

A

The rebirth if greek and roman ideas

83
Q

What group of people form northern europe raided Europe between 800and 1100

A

Vikings

84
Q

What elements of british culture are found around the world

A

Literature music and language

85
Q

What teo countries make up the british isles

A

The republic or ireland and the UK

86
Q

It is a narrow inlet of the sea between high rocky cliffs

A

Fjord

87
Q

It is the energy from the heat of earths interior

A

Geothermal energy

88
Q

The country most influential in eastern europe after world war II was

A

The soviet union

89
Q

Which country violently broke apart in the 1990s

A

Yugoslavia

90
Q

It was a nuclear power plant in ukraine that exploded in 1986

A

Chernobyl

91
Q

Ehat is one industry that has grown in the region aince the fall of the soviet union

A

Tourism

92
Q

It is the set of resoruces that a country needs in order to support economic activities

A

Infrastructure

93
Q

In what country is prague located

A

Czech Republic

94
Q

What people invaded the british isles

A

Roman empire
Celts
Saxons

95
Q

How did magna carta affect British government

A

Limited the power of the kings

96
Q

Climate found across southern europe

A

Mediterranean

97
Q

Russias overall climate

A

Cold

98
Q

Separte european russia from assian russia

A

Ural mountains

99
Q

What type of government does russia now have

A

Federal republic

100
Q

Czars

A

Emperors of russia

101
Q

It is a symbol of russia by orders of czar ivan the terible is located in moscow

A

St basils cathedral

102
Q

It is a form of the greek alphabets used to write russian

A

Cyrillic

103
Q

Religion practiced in russia

A

Russian orthodox christianity

104
Q

Russias main government buildings are located in

A

Kremlin

105
Q

Caucasus countries

A

Azerbaijan
Armenia
Georgia

106
Q

What year dis the soviet union collapse and break into 15 independent republic

A

1991

107
Q

What 2 seas border the caucasus

A

Black and caspian sea

108
Q

Ir is the lowest ponit of any continent and is the worlds aaltiest body of water

A

Dead sea

109
Q

What desert covers much of syria and jordan

A

Sahara desert

110
Q

They are mineral slats containing the element phosphorus

A

Phosphates

111
Q

Russia

A

Moscow

112
Q

Georgia

A

Tbilsi

113
Q

Armenia

A

Yerevan

114
Q

Azerbaijan

A

Baku

115
Q

Country houses of russia

A

Gulags

116
Q

Capital of Saudi arabia

A

Riyadh

117
Q

Iran

A

Tehran

118
Q

United arab emirates

A

Abu dhabi

119
Q

River that begin in humid regiona

A

Exotic

Rivers

120
Q

Wet fertile area in a desert

A

Oasis

121
Q

Religion that muhammad founded in saudi arabia

A

Islam

122
Q

Worlds first civilization located

A

Mesopotamia

123
Q

Iraqs official language

A

Arabic

124
Q

Government that follows strict islamic law

A

Islamic republic

125
Q

Government of Saudi Arabia

A

Monarchy

126
Q

Smallest country on arabian peninsula

A

Bahrain

127
Q

North Africa

A
Morocco 
Algeria
Tunisia
Libya
Egypt
128
Q

Highest elevation located in north afria

A

Morocco

129
Q

Connects the Mediterranean sea with the red sea

A

Suez canal

130
Q

2 important arabic influences on north african culture

A

Arabic language and islam

131
Q

Longest river in west Africa

A

Niger river

132
Q

They are one of the best known west african arts

A

Masks

133
Q

Area of tall grasses and scattered trees and shrubs

A

Savanna

134
Q

It is the spread of desert like conditions

A

Desertification

135
Q

Morocco

A

Rabat

136
Q

Algeria

A

Algiers

137
Q

Libya

A

Tripoli

138
Q

Egypt

A

Cairo

139
Q

Tunisia

A

Tunis

140
Q

Rivera flown across a low flat pain in iraq

A

Tigrus river and euphrates

141
Q

What were the people who settled in mesopotamia

A

Sumerians