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LD 121 Accessories Design & Human Anatomy > Final Examination > Flashcards

Final Examination Flashcards

0
Q

These two long bones in the forearm are known as ______ and ______.

A 
Ulna bone (Skinny)
Radius bone (Fat)
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1
Q

There are ______ bones in ONE hand!

A

There are 26 bones in one hand!

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2
Q

Constant repetitive motion that results in inflammation inside the space enclosed by the ulna and radius bone is known as what?

A

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

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3
Q

There are ______ tendons in each hand!

A

40 tendons.

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4
Q

There are ______ ligaments in each hand.

A

13 Ligaments in each hand.

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5
Q

There are ______ muscles in each hand!

A

20 muscles in each hand.

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6
Q

Flexor and Extendor Philosophy!

A 
Fist ( Top extends while the bottom flexes).
Palm Flat ( Top flexes while the bottom extends).
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7
Q

What is the definition of Circumductor?

A

The ability for the fingers to rotate in a complete circle (360*).

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8
Q

The ability of the fingers to move side to side is called?

A

Abduction and Adduction.

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9
Q

What is the purpose of the Phalanges?

A

Flexibility, Dexterity and Movement.

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10
Q

How many sections of the hand are there and what are there names?

A

There are 5 sections of the human hand.

Distal Phalanges (4 bones not including thumb)
Median Phalanges (5 bones including thumb tip)
Proximal Phalanges (5 bones)
Metacarpal (5 bones)
Carpal (wrist) 7 Bones

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11
Q

This section of the hand is known for stability?

A

Carpal (wrist)

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12
Q

The metacarpal purpose is?

A

Appearance and Flexibility.

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13
Q

How many athletic footwear types are there and what are there names?

A

There are 5 athletic footwear types.

  1. Basketball.
  2. Cross trainers.
  3. Running.
  4. Walking.
  5. Court.
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14
Q

What is the definition of a Polymūer.

A

The structural elements of the fiber that makes up the material. Not the actual material.

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15
Q

What are the five major shoe constructions.

A
  1. Cement
  2. Goodyear welt
  3. Vulcanized
  4. California Slip Last
  5. Opanka
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16
Q

Explain Cement Construction.

A

Cement construction is the most common construction. It’s quick, easy and light weight, however it’s not durable and tends to be the quickest to fall apart.

17
Q

True or false. Cement construction is used in life style footwear instead of sporting based footwear. Also it is mostly used in children shoes because children grow out of there shoes very quickly.

A

True

18
Q

These shoe constructions are primarily created for performance based footwear.

A
  1. California Slip Last

2. Opanka

19
Q

A shoe construction where one piece of bottom material is pulled up to the top and sewed around the upper.

A

Moccasin Construction

20
Q

Define Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA).

A

A dual density Foam. That does not color well and does not perform well.

21
Q

A material that produces vibrant colors.

A

Thermal Plastic Rubber.

22
Q

Converse is notorious for using _______ lasting.

A

Cement.

23
Q

What are the positive aspects of California Slip Last and Opanka?

A
  1. The upper is sown into the bottom eliminating extra material.
  2. Makes the shoe light weight, flexible and durable.
24
Q

What is the difference between Opanka and California slip last?

A

Both are sown with the upper to the bottom. However Opanka has a stitch line on the outside that holds the upper in place. Extra reinforcement.

25
Q

You would never use Opanka on what type of shoe?

A

Heel.

26
Q

Who started Reebok ?

A

Joseph Foster

27
Q

Two materials working together to create a stable environment or platform in which to move.

A

Dual Density.

28
Q

51% of everything that is apart of the shoe (material, upper material on shoe etc.

A

Dominant

29
Q

Most of the time the Dominant is the upper portion of the shoe, including the shape. True or false.

A

True.

30
Q

Dominant is the most important
Sub-Dominant
Sub-Ordinate

_____% Technology
_____% Design

A

40% Technology

60% Design

31
Q

Plastic piece at the end of lace. It protects the lace from unraveling.

A

Aglet

32
Q

What is the most expensive part of a sneaker?

A

The most expensive part of a sneaker is the outsole which usually costs $200,000 to create a plate

33
Q

The ________ is the most important part of the sneaker. It houses all of the technology.

A

The Mid-Sole

34
Q

The sock lining and cushion are found in what part of the sneaker?

A

Insole.

35
Q

Protects the Achilles Tendon.

A

Achilles Protector.

36
Q

Any shoe that is designed for a specific spot has a Achilles protector. It must have one to be considered a performance shoe. True or False?

A

True.

37
Q

Always Rubber?

A

Foxing.

38
Q

Most sneakers have a piece of _______ or _______ used as a stabilizer.

A

Canvas or Cardboard.

39
Q

Secondary material and Secondary shape of shoe?

A

Sub-Dominant.

40
Q

Outsole, secondary material and shape?

A

Sub-Dominant

LD 121 Accessories Design & Human Anatomy (2 decks)

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