Final Examination Flashcards
CASE # 1: This is a case report of Patient X, a 53-year-old patient who developed acute myopericarditis with systolic dysfunction confirmed on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging a week after onset of fever and dry cough due to COVID-19. The patient was treated with inotropic support, antiviral drugs, corticosteroids, and chloroquine, with progressive stabilization of the clinical course. (NOTE: the following questions are all related to Case # 1)
Virus infection has been widely described as one of the most common causes of myocarditis. However, less is known about the cardiac involvement as a complication of COVID-19. What is the causative agent of this disease?
A. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus (MERS-CoV)
B. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 1 (SARS-CoV-1)
C. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
D. CoViD-19
C. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
What diagnostic procedure is done to Pt X to confirm the diagnosis of Acute Myopericarditis?
A. Laboratory Studies B. Cardiac CT-Scan C. MRI D. Chest X-Ray E. none of these
C. MRI
The COVID-19 patient was treated with inotropic drugs. Which of the following drugs are examples of Inotropic agents?
A. ivermectin B. remdesivir C. dopamine D. lidocaine E. dobutamine F. nicardepine G. dexamethasone
C. dopamine
E. dobutamine
Patient X has IVF of PNSS 1 L x 60 cc/hr in his left hand with SD of D5W 500 ml + 2 ampules of Dopamine x 4 mcg/kg/min. If the patient weighs 65 kg, what is the rate of the dopamine drip?
A. 20 cc/hr B. 16 mgtts/min C. 18 mgtts/min D. 20 gtts/ml E. 10 mgtts/min F. 15 gtts/min
A. 20 cc/hr
If the available set is macroset (20 gtts/ml), what is the regulation of the patient’s IVF: PNSS 1 L x 60 cc/hr?
20 gtts/min
If the IVF was initiated at 7 am, and the dopamine drip at 8 am; what is the total IVF intake of the patient from 6-2 shift?
540
540 cc
540 ml
COVID-19 patients also receive antiviral medications. Patient X is receiving this drug and the order reads: “Remdesivir 200mg IV as loading dose, then 100 mg IV for 9 days”. If you are using 10 ml as diluent, how many ml should be given as initial dose?
Stock dose: 100mg/vial
20 ml
The doctor’s order is Dexamethasone 6 mg IV OD x 10 days. How many ml are you going to give?
1.5 ml
Patient X also received Chloroquine. CQ is an aminoquinolone used for many years for the prophylaxis and therapy of which of the following conditions?
A. Leprosy B. Dengue C. Malaria D. Stroke E. Diabetes
C. Malaria
Current data shows that the drug below does not reduce deaths among hospitalized COVID-19 patients nor help people with moderate disease. But this was used to patient X despite the controversy. The order reads: “100 mg PO x 14 days”. What is the route of the said drug?
by mouth
The wife of Pt X already received CoVid vaccine. She already completed the dose of Sinovac Vaccine. How is it administered?
A. Oral B. Sublingual C. Subcutaneous D. Intramuscular E. Intravenous
D. Intramuscular
The World Health Organization (WHO) has approved China’s Sinovac CoVid Vaccine for emergency use. The DOH Philippines also procured vaccines under EUA. What does EUA stand for?
Emergency Use Authorization
The recommendation for Sinovac-CoronaVac vaccine is:
A. 2 doses, 0.5 ml, given subcutaneously, 2-4 weeks interval
B. 2 doses, 1 ml, given intramuscularly, interval of 2-4 weeks between the 1st and 2nd dose
C. 2 doses, 0.5 ml, given intramuscularly, interval of 2-4 weeks between the 1st and 2nd dose
D. 1 dose only, o.5 ml, given IM, 2-4 weeks interval
C. 2 doses, 0.5 ml, given intramuscularly, interval of 2-4 weeks between the 1st and 2nd dose
Clinical trials show COVID vaccine protection is optimal from about two weeks after your second dose. Sinovac Vaccine is derived from inactivated coronavirus and once it is injected, it may produce what type of immunity?
A. Natural Active Immunity
B. Artificial Active Immunity
C. Natural Passive Immunity
D. Artificial Passive Immunity
B. Artificial Active Immunity
TRUE or FALSE: Because the coronaviruses in CoronaVac are dead, they can be injected into the arm without causing Covid-19.
True
CASE # 2: Nurse Poh Sia is a Nursing Supervisor at St. George Medical Foundation. Nurse Poh is also a member of a Research Team in their department. Nurse Poh attended a webinar about Research and the Resource Speaker asked different questions to all the participants. Some of the questions are as follows:
What are 4 types of quantitative research design? SELECT all correct answers:
A. Descriptive design research B. Correlational design research C. Experimental design research D. Quasi-experimental design research E. Exploratory research
A. Descriptive design research
B. Correlational design research
C. Experimental design research
D. Quasi-experimental design research
This research design is more in-depth research, that answered the question of what and how?
A. Exploratory research
B. Descriptive research
C. Evaluation research
D. Explanatory research
B. Descriptive research
It is a systematic approach that a researcher uses to conduct a scientific study; it is the overall synchronization of identified components and data resulting in a plausible outcome?
A. Research design
B. Research title
C. Research process
D. Research output
A. Research design
TRUE or FALSE: The dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in an experiment, and is ‘dependent’ on the independent variable.
TRUE
CORRECT OR INCORRECT: The independent variable is the variable the experimenter manipulates or changes, and is assumed to have a direct effect on the dependent variable.
CORRECT
The independent variable is the condition that you change in an experiment. This variable is called the:
A. Responding variable
B. Controlled variable
C. Effect
D. None of these
B. Controlled variable
The dependent variable is the condition that you measure in an experiment. This is sometimes called:
A. Responding variable
B. Controlled variable
C. The Cause
D. None of these
A. Responding variable
In a study to determine whether how long a student sleeps affects test scores. Which of the following is the Independent Variable?
A. the length of time spent sleeping
B. the test score
C. how long the student study
D. the result of the exam
A. the length of time spent sleeping
In a study to determine whether how long a student sleeps affects test scores. Which of the following is the Dependent Variable?
A. the length of time spent sleeping
B. the result of the grade
C. how long the student study
D. the test score
D. the test score
Which of the following phrases would be found in a report of a qualitative study?
A. “The hypothesis of this study is?”
B. “Perceived pain was measured using the Abbott pain scale?”
C. “The control group received no instruction?”
D. “Subjects were asked to relate their perceptions of pain?”
D. “Subjects were asked to relate their perceptions of pain?”
Data collected were perceptions of pain, not numeric data. Other options are found in a report of a quantitative study.
Which one of the following statements about hypotheses is most accurate?
A. Hypotheses represent the main idea to be studied and are the foundations of research studies.
B. Hypotheses help frame a test of the validity of a theory.
C. Hypotheses provide the means to test nursing theory.
D. A hypothesis can also be called a problem statement.
B. Hypotheses help frame a test of the validity of a theory.
A nurse wants to study the effectiveness of meditation on people with anxiety disorder. Which variable would be most relevant to explore in the literature on this topic?
A. Use of meditation during childbirth
B. Meditation techniques found to be effective
C. Pain management for people with anxiety disorders
D. Outcomes of meditation when used by elderly populations
B. Meditation techniques found to be effective
Which type of research allows researchers to be neutral observers?
A. Qualitative research
B. Ethnographic research
C. Quantitative research
D. Case studies
C. Quantitative research
It is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author’s research and findings?
A. Case Study B. Case Presentation C. Transcript of Record D. Thesis E. Special Order
D. Thesis
It is a detailed review of existing literature related to the topic of a thesis or dissertation?
A. Introduction B. Review of Related Literature C. Research Methodology D. Research Findings E. Conclusion
B. Review of Related Literature
What is Chapter 4 in your research study?
A. Literature Review
B. Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data
C. Research Methodology
D. Summary of Findings, Conclusion, and E. Recommendations
B. Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data
Which one is not part of Chapter 1?
A. Statement of the Problem B. Significance of the Study C. Scope and Delimitation of the Study D. Definition of Terms E. Research Design F. Background of the Study G. Conceptual Framework H. Assumptions and Hypothesis
E. Research Design
CASE # 3: Nurse Lham Nia Uhl is also an Attorney by profession. She was invited for a webinar by Nursing Students at PCHS. She talked about Legal and Ethical Considerations and asked several questions to the student nurses. If you are attending the said webinar, can you also answer the questions correctly? Below are the interesting and informative questions:
When the nurse described the client as “that nasty old man in 354,” the nurse is exhibiting which ethical dilemma?
A. Gender bias and ageism
B. HIPAA violation
C. Beneficence
D. Code of ethics violation
A. Gender bias and ageism