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Int. Spanish 2 FINAL > Final Examen Repaso > Flashcards

Final Examen Repaso Flashcards

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1
Q

Conditional Phrase PROBABLE

A

Si voy a Kapital, voy a comer TGB

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2
Q

Conditional Phrase IMPROBABLE Rules & Example

A

Si…imperfecto de subjuntivo–>conditional simple

Ex. Si fuera al cine este noche, tendría comer popcorn

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3
Q

Conditional Phrase IMPOSSIBLE past–>past Rules & Example

A

Si…pluscuamperfecto subjuntivo–>Conditional compuesto

Ex. Si hubiera nacido en España, habría aprendido español y ingles

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4
Q

Conditional Phrase IMPOSSIBLE present–>present Rules & Example

A

Si…imperfect subjuntive–>conditional simple

Ex. Si fuera Indía, vistiaría mis amigas que viven allí

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5
Q

Express Probability:
What form of verb comes after-
Debe de
Puede

A

Infinitivo

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6
Q 
Express Probability:
What form of verb comes after-
A lo mejor
Igual
Lo mismo
Seguramente
A

Indicativo

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7
Q 
Express Probability:
What form of verb comes after-
Quizás
Tal vez
Probablemente
Posiblemente
A

Indicativo o Subjuntivo

subjunctive when it is less sure

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8
Q

Oraciones Temporales FUTURO:

Name all the phrase markers that can be used and what form of verb must follow them

A 
Cuando
En cuanto
Mientras
Siempre que
Tan pronto como
Antes de que
Después de que
Hasta que

Phrase marker + PRESENT SUBJUNTIVE + (present, future, indicative, imperative…rest of phrase)

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9
Q

Oraciones Temporales PASADO Y PRESENTE

Name all the phrase markers that can be used and what form of verb must follow them

A 
Cuando
Mientras
Hasta que
Después de que
En cuanto
Siempre que

followed by/ used with INDICATIVO

Al 
Antes de
Después de
Nada mas
Hasta

followed by/used with INFINITIVO

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10
Q

When should you use specific phrase markers with temporary phrases?

A

Habit- Cuando, siempre que
Limit of action- hasta que, al
Simultaneous- cuando/mientras
Immediately after- nada más

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11
Q

CONECTORES ADITIVOS:

When should you use además?

A

To introduce an important aspect (or new part) of the argument

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12
Q

CONECTORES ADITIVOS:

When should you use incluso?

A

Introduce an unexpected argument

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13
Q

CONECTORES ADITIVOS:

When should you use más aun/es más?

A

Formally, to introduce a point more overwhelming than the rest

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14
Q

CONECTORES ADITIVOS:

When should you use asimismo?

A

Formally, to present a new aspect of the same theme

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15
Q

CONECTORES ADITIVOS:

When should you use Por otra parte/ por otro lado?

A

To present a new contrasting aspect of the same theme

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16
Q

CONECTORES ADITIVOS:

When should you use por su parte/a su vez?

A

Formally, contrasting two distinct actions/aspects

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17
Q

CONECTORES CASUALES:

When should you use como?

A

Informally, “como” A, B

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18
Q

CONECTORES CASUALES:

When should you use porque/por?

A

A, porque/por B

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19
Q

CONECTORES CASUALES:

When should you use puesta que/ ya que/ dado que?

A

Either. Puesto que A, B or A, puesto que B

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20
Q

CONECTORES CASUALES:

When should you use a causa de?

A

both positions, followed by a noun

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21
Q

CONECTORES CASUALES:

When should you use gracias a (que)/ por culpa de (que)?

A

following a noun/verb, can refer to either positive or negative cause

22
Q

CONECTORES CONSECUTIVOS:

When should you use así que?

A

Informally

23
Q

CONECTORES CONSECUTIVOS:

When should you use de modo que/ de manera que/ por lo que?

A

Neutrally

24
Q

CONECTORES CONSECUTIVOS:

When should you use de ahí que?

A

Formally, with the subjunctive. The consequence should be evident.

25
Q 
CONECTORES CONSECUTIVOS:
When should you use:
Por ello/eso
Por esa/ tal razón
Por esa/ tal causa
Por ese/ tal motivo
A

Referring to a previous case, in the anterior position

26
Q 
CONECTORES CONSECUTIVOS:
When should you use:
Por (lo) tanto
En consecuencia
Por consiguiente
A

Formally, placement doesn’t matter

27
Q

ARGUMENTOS:

If you admit a previous statement is true and want to object, what structure would you use?

A

Aunque + Indicativo/ Subjuntivo

Indicativo- Introduce a new objection, report a fact for the 1st time
Subjuntivo- restate a known objection

28
Q

ARGUMENTOS:

If you doubt a previous statement is true and want to object, what structure would you use?

A

Aunque + Subjuntivo Pasado

29
Q

ARGUMENTOS:

What are the connectors used for weak arguments and their structure?

A

aunque + verb indicative or subjunctive
a pesar de (que) + infinitive or name
Pese a (que) + verb indicative or subjunctive

30
Q

ARGUMENTOS:

What are the connectors used for strong arguments and their specific uses?

A

Pero- frequently, relating sentences
Sin embargo/ no obstante- formally, in the initial or middle position, relating between statements or paragraphs
Ahora bien- formally, initial position, relating between blocks of text and signaling a change in orientation of discourse

31
Q

ARGUMENTOS:

What are the connectors used to express a contrasting argument and their specific uses?

A

En cambio/ por el contrario- formally, in the initial position of a new statement, followed by a comma

Mientras que- Initial position, doesn’t need to be followed by a comma

32
Q

ARGUMENTOS:

What do you use to refute an argument?

A

Sino- signals that the first statement is not valid

“No fue en 1997, sino en 1999”

33
Q

OPINIONES:
When you are introducing a point of view, what are the phrase beginners you can use and what form of the verb are they followed by?

A 
Para mí
En mi opinion
Desde mi punto de vista
me parece que
me imagino que
creo que
opino que
supongo que
considero que

FOLLOWED BY INDICATIVO

34
Q

OPINIONES:
When your opinion is rejecting a different opinion, what are the phrase beginners you can use and what form of the verb are they followed by?

A 
No me parece que
No creo que
Dudo que
Es mentira que
No es verdad que

FOLLOWED BY SUBJUNTIVO

35
Q

OPINIONES:
To express an assessment, what are the phrase beginners you should use, what should they be followed by, and finally, what form of the verb are they followed by?

A

(no) esta bien/mal
(no) es
(no) me parece
(no) considero

\+
bueno/malo
fácil/difícil
logico/ilogico
normal/raro
necesario
importante
triste
una problema
una verguenza
una tontería

+

QUE + Infinitivo/ Subjuntivo

Use subjunctive w expressions that are specific, infinitive with actions/situations more general

36
Q

EXPRESAR SENTIMIENTO:

What are the different forms of expressing feeling?

A
  1. (no): suporto, aguanto, me gusta, me molesta, me divierte, me aburre, me encanta
  2. (no) estoy…aburrido, cansado, contento…de
  3. (no) me pone…triste, de buen humor, enfermo, contento, nervioso
  4. (no) me da…pena, rabia, asco

+Infinitive o Subjuntivo (infinitive when the reference to the person is maintained, subjunctive with a subject change or feelings or sensations produced by a situation

37
Q

asociaciones

A

associations

38
Q

convivencia

A

coexistence

39
Q

cosmopolita

A

cosmopolitan

40
Q

discriminación

A

discrimination

41
Q

diversidad

A

diversity

42
Q

explotado

A

exploited

43
Q

extranjero

A

foreigner

44
Q

guiri

A

foreigner (colloquial)

45
Q

inmigrante

A

immigrant

46
Q

llevar velo

A

to wear an arab veil

47
Q

mantener a la familia

A

maintain or support the family

48
Q

mestizaje

A

mixed races

49
Q

pateras

A

open boats (used by immigrants)

50
Q

pintoresquimo

A

the variety in races

51
Q

polaco

A

polish

52
Q

rasgos

A

characteristics/features

Int. Spanish 2 FINAL (1 decks)

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