Final Examen Repaso Flashcards
Conditional Phrase PROBABLE
Si voy a Kapital, voy a comer TGB
Conditional Phrase IMPROBABLE Rules & Example
Si…imperfecto de subjuntivo–>conditional simple
Ex. Si fuera al cine este noche, tendría comer popcorn
Conditional Phrase IMPOSSIBLE past–>past Rules & Example
Si…pluscuamperfecto subjuntivo–>Conditional compuesto
Ex. Si hubiera nacido en España, habría aprendido español y ingles
Conditional Phrase IMPOSSIBLE present–>present Rules & Example
Si…imperfect subjuntive–>conditional simple
Ex. Si fuera Indía, vistiaría mis amigas que viven allí
Express Probability:
What form of verb comes after-
Debe de
Puede
Infinitivo
Express Probability: What form of verb comes after- A lo mejor Igual Lo mismo Seguramente
Indicativo
Express Probability: What form of verb comes after- Quizás Tal vez Probablemente Posiblemente
Indicativo o Subjuntivo
subjunctive when it is less sure
Oraciones Temporales FUTURO:
Name all the phrase markers that can be used and what form of verb must follow them
Cuando En cuanto Mientras Siempre que Tan pronto como Antes de que Después de que Hasta que
Phrase marker + PRESENT SUBJUNTIVE + (present, future, indicative, imperative…rest of phrase)
Oraciones Temporales PASADO Y PRESENTE
Name all the phrase markers that can be used and what form of verb must follow them
Cuando Mientras Hasta que Después de que En cuanto Siempre que
followed by/ used with INDICATIVO
Al Antes de Después de Nada mas Hasta
followed by/used with INFINITIVO
When should you use specific phrase markers with temporary phrases?
Habit- Cuando, siempre que
Limit of action- hasta que, al
Simultaneous- cuando/mientras
Immediately after- nada más
CONECTORES ADITIVOS:
When should you use además?
To introduce an important aspect (or new part) of the argument
CONECTORES ADITIVOS:
When should you use incluso?
Introduce an unexpected argument
CONECTORES ADITIVOS:
When should you use más aun/es más?
Formally, to introduce a point more overwhelming than the rest
CONECTORES ADITIVOS:
When should you use asimismo?
Formally, to present a new aspect of the same theme
CONECTORES ADITIVOS:
When should you use Por otra parte/ por otro lado?
To present a new contrasting aspect of the same theme
CONECTORES ADITIVOS:
When should you use por su parte/a su vez?
Formally, contrasting two distinct actions/aspects
CONECTORES CASUALES:
When should you use como?
Informally, “como” A, B
CONECTORES CASUALES:
When should you use porque/por?
A, porque/por B
CONECTORES CASUALES:
When should you use puesta que/ ya que/ dado que?
Either. Puesto que A, B or A, puesto que B
CONECTORES CASUALES:
When should you use a causa de?
both positions, followed by a noun
CONECTORES CASUALES:
When should you use gracias a (que)/ por culpa de (que)?
following a noun/verb, can refer to either positive or negative cause
CONECTORES CONSECUTIVOS:
When should you use así que?
Informally
CONECTORES CONSECUTIVOS:
When should you use de modo que/ de manera que/ por lo que?
Neutrally
CONECTORES CONSECUTIVOS:
When should you use de ahí que?
Formally, with the subjunctive. The consequence should be evident.
CONECTORES CONSECUTIVOS: When should you use: Por ello/eso Por esa/ tal razón Por esa/ tal causa Por ese/ tal motivo
Referring to a previous case, in the anterior position
CONECTORES CONSECUTIVOS: When should you use: Por (lo) tanto En consecuencia Por consiguiente
Formally, placement doesn’t matter
ARGUMENTOS:
If you admit a previous statement is true and want to object, what structure would you use?
Aunque + Indicativo/ Subjuntivo
Indicativo- Introduce a new objection, report a fact for the 1st time
Subjuntivo- restate a known objection
ARGUMENTOS:
If you doubt a previous statement is true and want to object, what structure would you use?
Aunque + Subjuntivo Pasado
ARGUMENTOS:
What are the connectors used for weak arguments and their structure?
aunque + verb indicative or subjunctive
a pesar de (que) + infinitive or name
Pese a (que) + verb indicative or subjunctive
ARGUMENTOS:
What are the connectors used for strong arguments and their specific uses?
Pero- frequently, relating sentences
Sin embargo/ no obstante- formally, in the initial or middle position, relating between statements or paragraphs
Ahora bien- formally, initial position, relating between blocks of text and signaling a change in orientation of discourse
ARGUMENTOS:
What are the connectors used to express a contrasting argument and their specific uses?
En cambio/ por el contrario- formally, in the initial position of a new statement, followed by a comma
Mientras que- Initial position, doesn’t need to be followed by a comma
ARGUMENTOS:
What do you use to refute an argument?
Sino- signals that the first statement is not valid
“No fue en 1997, sino en 1999”
OPINIONES:
When you are introducing a point of view, what are the phrase beginners you can use and what form of the verb are they followed by?
Para mí En mi opinion Desde mi punto de vista me parece que me imagino que creo que opino que supongo que considero que
FOLLOWED BY INDICATIVO
OPINIONES:
When your opinion is rejecting a different opinion, what are the phrase beginners you can use and what form of the verb are they followed by?
No me parece que No creo que Dudo que Es mentira que No es verdad que
FOLLOWED BY SUBJUNTIVO
OPINIONES:
To express an assessment, what are the phrase beginners you should use, what should they be followed by, and finally, what form of the verb are they followed by?
(no) esta bien/mal
(no) es
(no) me parece
(no) considero
\+ bueno/malo fácil/difícil logico/ilogico normal/raro necesario importante triste una problema una verguenza una tontería
+
QUE + Infinitivo/ Subjuntivo
Use subjunctive w expressions that are specific, infinitive with actions/situations more general
EXPRESAR SENTIMIENTO:
What are the different forms of expressing feeling?
- (no): suporto, aguanto, me gusta, me molesta, me divierte, me aburre, me encanta
- (no) estoy…aburrido, cansado, contento…de
- (no) me pone…triste, de buen humor, enfermo, contento, nervioso
- (no) me da…pena, rabia, asco
+Infinitive o Subjuntivo (infinitive when the reference to the person is maintained, subjunctive with a subject change or feelings or sensations produced by a situation
asociaciones
associations
convivencia
coexistence
cosmopolita
cosmopolitan
discriminación
discrimination
diversidad
diversity
explotado
exploited
extranjero
foreigner
guiri
foreigner (colloquial)
inmigrante
immigrant
llevar velo
to wear an arab veil
mantener a la familia
maintain or support the family
mestizaje
mixed races
pateras
open boats (used by immigrants)
pintoresquimo
the variety in races
polaco
polish
rasgos
characteristics/features
