Final Exam1 Flashcards

(45 cards)

0
Q

Define Allegro

A

Quick, lively, bright

120-168 BPM

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1
Q

Define augmentation

A

When a melody is played using longer note values than the original statement

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2
Q

Define Adagio

A

A slow tempo, at ease

60-72 BPM

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3
Q

Define Moderato

A

A moderate tempo

96-108 BPM

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4
Q

Define Andante

A

Walking tempo

84-90 BPM

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5
Q

Define Presto

A

Extremely fast

168-200

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6
Q

Define Maestoso

A

Majestic or stately

Solemn, slow march-like

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7
Q

Define Poco a poco

A

Little by little

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8
Q

Define Divisi

A

A divided part

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9
Q

Define a2

A

Both parts play

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10
Q

Define Intonation

A

The degree to which pitch is accurately produced

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11
Q

Define Legato

A

Smooth and connected

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12
Q

Define Ritardando

A

A gradual slowing of the tempo

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13
Q

Define Subito

A

Suddenly

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14
Q

Define Simile

A

Performed in the same manner as the previous passage

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15
Q

Define A tempo or Tempo 1

A

A return to the original tempo

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16
Q

Define Meno mosso

A

Less motion

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17
Q

Define Cantabile

A

In a singing style

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18
Q

Define Listesso tempo

A

The same tempo

19
Q

Define Allargando

A

A gradual decrease in tempo along with a gradual increase in dynamic

20
Q

Define Tutti

A

The ensemble, not a soloist

21
Q

Define Timbre

A

The characteristic sound of an instrument

22
Q

Define Embouchure

A

The placement of the mouth to produce sound on a wind instrument

23
Q

Define Espressivo

24
Define Countermelody
A second but subordinate melodic line
25
Who is the composer of The Lost Lady Found?
Percy A. Grainger
26
Who is the composer of At Mornings First Light?
David R. Gillingham
27
Who is the composer of Moscow, 1941?
Brian Balmages
28
Who is the composer of Joy Revisited?
Frank Ticheli
29
Who is the composer of Reverberations?
Brian Balmages
30
How do we create good balance within an ensemble?
By listening carefully and blending with the rest of the band.
31
What shape do we associate with a well-balanced band?
A triangle
32
What are some general principles for making a good tone on your instrument?
Keep your jaw and lips open Don't clench your throat Blow fast air
33
How do we create a louder dynamic on a wind instrument?
By blowing faster air
34
What are the transpositions for the different instruments?
Concert pitch: C Bb instruments: D Eb instruments: A F instruments: G
35
Which way do you move your tuning slide or mouthpiece when you are sharp?
You pull outwards
36
Which way do you move your tuning slide or mouthpiece when you are flat?
You push inwards
37
What notes on the scale are in a major triad?
1st, 3rd and 5th
38
Can you spell major triads?
Uhh major triads?
39
Spell you major scales
Sure
40
What are the three forms of minor scales?
Natural, harmonic and melodic
41
What is the process when seeing music for the first time?
``` Look at tempo Look at time signature Look at key signature Finger through Play ```
42
Define time signature
Indication of rhythm
43
How do you find the relative minor from its major key signature?
5 steps up the scale from the original starting note of scale (use same key)
44
How do you identify a major key by looking at the key signature?
No flats/sharps: C Flats: Second flat from front Sharps: One note up from first #