Final Exam Us History Flashcards

1
Q

What it was the connection/relationship between political machines and immigrants?

A

The connection between political machines and immigrants was the political got more workers while immigrants got to live in tenements

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2
Q

Who is the nativist

A

a person that is racist

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3
Q

What was the reason for Andrew Carnegie book the gospel well? What’s another term for giving to charity guys associated with this work

A

The reason for the gospel of wealth was to make people like him to use their money to donate or construct something useful. Another term is philanthropy

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4
Q

What was the purpose of the Dawes act

A

The purpose of the Dawes act was to get the Native Americans out of their land

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5
Q

What was the homestead act

A

The homestead act was a thing where land was free to people but there was one condition that they had to grow crops for five years

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6
Q

What were some negative results of overcrowded cities and urbanization

A

Some negative results over crowded cities and urbanization was that there is too much population, trash, and it will be unsanitary in the cities.

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7
Q

How did political machines stay in power

A

The political machines were saying power because they were rigged wrote by peoples royalty and their ballots

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8
Q

What was the result of the Klondike Gold Rush and homestead act

A

The result of the caloric gold rush was that many people moved to the west to go find gold. the Homestead results were the Indians would of attack, droughts, extreme weather conditions

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9
Q

How did nativist respond to immigrants from southern and eastern Europe

A

Nativist didn’t like that immigrants from southern and eastern Europe king because they were taking the jobs which left them without jobs

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10
Q

Progressive era

What act ended the patronage system of giving people federal jobs

A

The Pendleton civil Service act

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11
Q

Which constitutional amendment gave women the right to vote

A

The 19th amendment

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12
Q

What were the two laws passed after the jungle was published and why were they passed

A

Deeper food and drug act was passed prohibit misbranded and adulterated foods drinks and drugs. The meat inspection act Because when he was working on the cover he will see workers put dirty me back to the operator

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13
Q

Define the following three times initiative, referendum , Recall

A

Voters sign a petition to force the government to reevaluate legislation.
Direct vote from the public on an issue or law.
Vote out an elected before their term has ended

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14
Q

What was the overall result of the three terms above on people and the government

A

Separation of powers legislative executive and judicial

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15
Q

Who was W. E. B. Dubois and what organization day he cofounded

A

WEB was the first African-American to earn a pH. D from Harvard the organization Iko founded was called the NAACP

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16
Q

Why was the interstate commerce act important

A

The interstate comments act was important because it helped out the farmers on which they were taxed too much for their good to be transported by train. It was aimed at the railroads

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17
Q

What was the Sherman anti-trust act and what was its purpose

A

The Sherman antitrust act outlawed a combination of companies that restrained interstate trade or commerce. The purpose was to prevent monopolies

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18
Q

What did President Roosevelt that helped converse the natural landscapes in America

A

President Roosevelt made 230 Acres to be not touch under protection as national parks and forest

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19
Q

US became a world power tackett

How did the Zimmerman telegraph provoke the United States to enter World War I

A

The Zimmerman telegraph provide a US because Germany was trying to form an alliance with Mexico and telling them to go to war with the US. Also they could get back Texas,ariazona, and New Mexico but not California

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20
Q

What are three reasons the United States entered World War I

A

Zimmerman telegraph, sinking of the lusitania, and the submarine warfare

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21
Q

Explain how Technologies and weapons lead to a stalemate in world war one

A

New technologies in weapons were making machines way better

22
Q

What prevented the United States from signing the treaty of Versallies and not joining the league of nations

A

The synonym rejected it and fear that they were involved in the league of nations they didn’t join the league of nations Due to opposition from isolation in Congress

23
Q

What was the league of nation who came up with

A

Intergovernmental organization established to promote cooperation peace and security. Woodrow Wilson came up with the league of nation

24
Q

What did building the Panama canal do for the United States economy and for our military

A

How to trade off goes to different countries and to make the military way more powerful so it was a new message to use the car now in case of an attack

25
Q

Explain what a big stick diplomacy was and how Roosevelt used to build the panama canal

A

The big stick diplomacy what’s the tell everybody to be careful if not US would use weapons if necessary. Who used to scare away people and make them be away from land they wanted

26
Q

According to Alfred Thayer Mahan what did the United States need in order to be a world power

A

To upgrade the US military

27
Q

What did the US do with territories gain from the Spanish American war

A

The territories were used as military bases

28
Q

Why was the Panama Canal built

A

to help out the US military to be ready if someone attacks them

29
Q

1920’s

Why were women the driving force behind the temperance movement? What did they get passed

A

Women were behind the temperance movement because they were getting physically abused as well as her children. They got to pass the 18th amendment

30
Q

As a result of the 18th amendment where did people go to drink alcohol illegally

A

They went to Speakeasies you are a secret bars serving illegal alcohol

31
Q

What was tin pan alley? Where was it located

A

The tin pan alley was a collection of music publishers and songwriters. It was located in New York City

32
Q

What was the Harlem renaissance

A

The interest of African-American culture

33
Q

What was the great migration during the 20s

A

When African-Americans from Southern states went to the northern states

34
Q

At the beginning of the 20s what was the huge fear among Americans

A

Fear of communist, anarchists and immigrants

35
Q

What was the teapot dome scandal

A

The teapot dome scandal was the Hardings cabinet member was paid from two friends so they could lease government land so they could drill oil

36
Q

What is social Darwinism

A

Different races competed for survival

37
Q

What was the red scare

A

Fears of Americans about communist anarchist and immigrants

38
Q

What system did Henry Ford create and what impact did it have

A

The assembly system and it impact the creation of automobiles

39
Q

What was Hardings return to normalcy

A

Campaign slogan a Republican nominee Warren G Harding successful campaign for presidency

40
Q

What was the reason for the scopes trial? What ideas were the purpose behind both sides

A

Reasons for the scopes trial was to pitted order religious believes against newer scientific theories

41
Q

What is a flapper

A

A flapper is a young woman who is independent and acts differently than most women

42
Q

Great depression, FDR, and new deal

What is the word inflated, and falls increase of stock prices that made Americans believe they would definitely make money from the stock market

A

inflated -excessively high Speculation boom

43
Q

When do you not have all of the money to pay for something at one time, how can you purchase it immediately

A

Installment buying Credit card

44
Q

What is the nickname given to the day the stock market crashed? What was the date?

A

Black Tuesday on October 29, 1929

45
Q

What is the name of the environmental disaster that forced so many people to leave farms in the middle states of America

A

Dust bowl

46
Q

What is the word for a higher number of people without jobs

A

Unemployed

47
Q

The program by President Roosevelt to help combat the great depression was called what

A

New deal

48
Q

FDR wanted to point more judges to the Supreme Court. What was this incident called

A

Court packing scheme

49
Q

The text did US put on goods being imported from other countries was called what

A

Hawley and smoot tariff

50
Q

Individual bank accounts are protected by which federal law

A

Federal deposit insurance corporation

51
Q

What is the name of the fellow American station that provided money to people when they are older

A

Social Security act

52
Q

What is the name of the federal agency that regulates the stock exchange

A

Securities and exchange commission