Final Exam Theory Flashcards
An imported wool fiber available in black or brown with a matte finish that is used in hair extensions is:
lin
Page 534
If you are using an eyelash curler, you must _____ the lashes before applying mascara
curl
Page 833
What are scrubs that contain aluminum oxide crystals, along with other granular scrubs
Microdermabrasion Scrubs
Page 776
what is the main health issue that a cosmetologist may experience
Hypersensitivity
Page 851
what is the most common neutralizer
hydrogen peroxide
Page 608
the area of the nail where the nail plate cells are formed is the
matrix
Page 200
any color that is significantly deeper or darker than the client’s skin tone is considered a
contour color
Page 823
when applying color using the brush-and-bowl method the mixing bowl should be
Non metallic
Page 691
Mono means one and mer stands for units, so a monomer is one unit called a(n) _________.
molecule
Page 952
____ primers were developed because acid-based nail primer is corrosive to the skin and potentially dangerous to the eyes.
Acid-free and non-acid
Page 957
What substance is used to remove surface moisture and tiny amounts of oil left on the natural nail plate.
Nail dehydrator
Page 929
The U.S. Federal Food, Durg and Cosmetic Art prescribes that a predisposition test be given
24 to 48 hours prior to application
Page 691
Primary and secondary colors that are positioned opposite each on the color wheel are
complementary colors
Page 677
The angle at which a permanent wave rod is positioned on the head is referred to as
base direction
Page 598
a piece of fabric cut to completely cover a crack or break in the nail is a
repair patch
Page 934
You should use the ____ degree of tension when cutting hair with stong growth patterns, or around the ears, to compensate for the hair being pushed up when it dries.
minimum
Page 368
A license that has lapsed for __ years, will not be reinstated.
3
Page ?
The process of treating gray or very resistant hair to all for better penetration of a color is ____________.
Pre- Softening
Page 704
which material is thin and tightly woven and becomes transparent when wrap resin is applied
silk
Page 932
Electric or battery-operated tools that cut the hair by using two moving blades held in place by a metal plate with teeth are called
clippers
Page 400
The _____ runs straight from the cuticle down the side of the nail to the end of the extension.
sidewall
Page 963
Skin color, eye color, and __ are all primary factors for consideration when choosing colors for a client.
hair color
Page 819
The difference between open and closed comedones is the size of the follicle opening, called the ________.
ostium
Page 773
An individual who determines policies, has the last say in decision making, assumes expenses, receives profits, and bears all the losses is the _____.
Sole proprieter
Page 1082
After heating, the temperature of the pressing comb should be tested using
light paper
Page 470
What is the most widely used hairstyling product?
Hairspray
Page 460
What well-proportioned facial shape is considered ideal?
oval
Page 823
The testing of foundation color should be done on the client’s ___
jawline
Page 830
Which of the following is part of the lymphatic system?
Thymus gland
Page 137
elevation creates graduation and layers and is usually described in
degrees
Page 363
what chemical side bonds are formed when two sulfur type chains are joined together
Disulfide bonds
Page 600
___ base pin curls are usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upsweep effect.
Rectangular
Page 448
___ waving and curling, also known as Marcel waving, are methods of waving and curling straight or pressed dry hair using thermal irons and special manipulative techniques
Thermal
Page 460
chemical exfoliants that work by dissolving keratin protein in the servace cells are known as ___
enzyme peels
Page 777
sculptured nails are created by combining monomer liquid with
polymer powder
Page 952
When your shear is properly fitted, the thumb hole will rest at or slightly over the __
cuticle area of the thumb
Page 377
As a person ages, parts of the nail matrix begin to permanently slow down production, causing
the plate to develop a series of narrow grooves running down the length of the plate
(Page 203)
When all three primary colors are present in equal proportions, the resulting color is ___
Black
Page 676
To soften skin tissues and follicle accumulations making them easier to extract, it is recommended to first use a
facial steamer
Page 787
Natural nailes should be filed
from sides to center
Page 886
What is a stainless steel implement that can shorten the free edge of the nail quickly and effeciently
Nail Clipper
Page 857
Which term describes follicles impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell buildup, also known as blackheads
Open comedones
Page 773
What are small pieces of fabric used to strengthen a weak point in the nail or repair a crack?
Stress strips
Page 934
When learning corrective makeup techniques, the face is divided into three _____.
horizontal sections
Page 823
_____, or stacking, involves using diagonal lines to create angles by cutting the ends of the hair with a slight increase or decrease in length.
Beveling
Page 362
What is a deep rubbing massage movement in which pressure is applied to the skin while moving over an underlying structure?
Friction
Page 782
Hair that grows below the parietal ridge, or crest, hangs because of _____.
Gravity
Page 360
_____ is known as a major cause of aging and skin cancer.
Overexposure to the sun
Page 866
During a relaxer strand test, hair that is pressed to the scalp and continues to curl is _____.
insufficiently relaxed
Page 608
The darkest hair colors in the level system are identified as being a level _____, while the lightest hair colors in the level system are _____.
1; 10
Page 673
Avoid excessive heat, particularly when pressing _____ hair, to avoid discoloration and breakage.
Gray
Page 472
_____ is a form of pétrissage in which the tissue is grasped, gently lifted, and spread out.
Fulling
Page 782
Metallic haircolors are also known as _____.
gradual colors
Page 682
When creating full-base curls, the hair should be held with medium tension at a _____.
125-degree angle
Page 465
Too much powder in a mix ratio causes nail enhancements to cure incorrectly and become _____.
brittle and discolored
Page 956
When clipping his own nails, Jose accidentally (and painfully) clips the skin under the nail between the fingertip and the free edge. What has he clipped?
Hyponychium
Page 201
You should NEVER apply hair color to a client if the scalp has any obvious signs of _____.
Abrasions
Page 694
Can a Cosmetologist or Barber serve on the board while being an instructor, owner or manager of a school of cosmetology, owner of a barber school or college of barbering, or an employee of a school?
No
In what direction should fabric strips be removed?
Opposite hair growth
Page 756
Traditionally, light cured gels relied on urethane acrylate; newer gel systems use _____.
urethane methacrylates
Page 989
Cosmetologists and their clients should always wear _____ when using and handling nail tip adhesives.
eye protection
Page 930
When the hair is elevated _____, you are building weight in a haircut.
below 90 degrees
Page 363
Pressure in massage is usually directed from the _____.
insertion to the origin
Page 122
When answering a multiple choice question:
when two choices are similar, one of them is probably right
Normal, healthy nails grow in a variety of shapes, depending upon the shape of the _____.
Matrix
Page 202
Overlapping haircolor on previously tinted hair can cause breakage and create a visible line of _____.
Demarcation
Page 694
What is a stimulating form of massage that consists of short, quick tapping, slapping, and hacking movements?
Tapotement
Page 782
What are the most common reducing agents used in permanent waving?
Thioglycolic acids
Page 603
In the test-taking process, reaching logical conclusions by employing logical reasoning is called _____ reasoning.
deductive
Pimples that have a pus head are called _____.
pustules
Page 773
The process of using galvanic current to enable water-soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin is ____.
iontophoresis
Page 790
Nails that are completely straight across with no rounding at the edges are _____.
square
Page 869
What is the age requirement to attend cosmetology school?
16
The terms _____ curls and _____ curls are used to describe the direction of pin curls.
clockwise; counterclockwise
Page 448
The hue or balance of color seen in the hair is referred to as _____.
Tone
Page 678
Light therapy using a light-emitting diode (LED) uses blue light to treat skin that is _____.
acne-prone
Page 791
Exothermic waves create a chemical reaction that heats the waving solution and speeds up _____.
Processing
Page 604
All acid waves have three components: permanent waving lotion, neutralizer, and _____.
activator
Page 604
Shallow depressions that serve as contact points for nail tips and the natural nail are called _____.
Wells
Page 929
The physical foundation of the body consisting of bones connected by joints is the _____.
skeletal system
Page 118
Any person who does not hold a valid license as a cosmetologist , manicurist, aesthetician, natural hair stylist or cosmetology instructor may not demonstrate any teaching practices of cosmetology in a salon or a school.
True
A _____ C-curve is the average in most salons to ensure the optimal structure and strength to the nail.
35-percent
Page 963
What is the process of rearranging the basic structure of curly hair into a straighter or smoother form?
Chemical hair relaxing
Page 603
Which product is made of plastic, pre-molded nails shaped from a tough polymer of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene plastic?
Nail Tips
Page 928
On the day of your licensing exam, you should:
budget your time to ensure you have enough time to finish the test
What type of melanin gives black and brown color to the hair?
Eumelanin
Page 673
A depilatory patch test should be performed on the client’s _____ prior to treatment for the first time.
Skin
Page 746
In the croquignole method of wrapping, the hair is wound from the _____ in overlapping concentric layers.
ends to the scalp
Page 598
_____ are eyelash hairs on a band that are applied with adhesive to the natural lash line.
Strip lashes
Page 834
Clients who present skin abnormalities, open sores, or fever blisters should be referred to a(n) _____.
physician
Page 767
Hairstyling that does not alter the natural curl or coil patterns of hair is known as _____.
natural hairstyling
Page 528
For control during haircutting, the hair is parted into working areas called _____.
Section
Page 362
Heated wax should be spread in a thin coat using _____.
a wooden applicator
Page 756
Which tool is useful for lifting and separating textured hair?
Pick with rounded teeth
Page 532
The cortex, or middle layer of each hair, gives the hair the majority of its strength and elasticity, and contributes about _____ percent to the overall strength of the hair.
80
Page 672
Extension fibers come in a variety of types: Kanekalon®, nylon, rayon, human hair, yarn, lin, and _____.
Yak
Page 533
The terms single braids, box braids, or individual braids all refer to _____.
free-hanging braids
Page 537
The slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the fingertip and the free edge of the natural nail plate is the _____.
hyponychium
Page 201
What bone protrudes at the base of the skull?
Occipital bone
Page 359
What tough exterior layer of the hair has the purpose of surrounding the inner layers and protecting the hair from damage?
Cuticle
Page 599
UV or LED gels cure with a tacky surface called a(n) _____.
inhibition layer
Page 992
Which manufactured synthetic fiber is used for hair extensions that is durable, soft, and less inclined to tangle than many other synthetics?
Kanekalon®
Page 533-534
Wrap resins are made from _____, a specialized acrylic monomer that has excellent adhesion to the natural nail plate and polymerizes in seconds.
cyanoacrylate
Page 931
You notice your instructor watching you perform a service. Your instructor’s eyebrows are down and her forehead has vertical wrinkles in it. What muscle is she most likely using?
Corrugator muscle
Page 124
Karen is very nervous at her first job interview. Her hands are sweating so much that she thinks her fingernails are sweating. In reality, from which part of the nail unit is the sweat most likely arising?
Nail folds
Page 199
Which compounds are made up of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur?
Amino Acids
Page 600
Acne, loss of scalp hair, facial hair growth and color, and darker skin pigmentations are some of the results of changing or fluctuating _____.
hormones
Page 1
Odorless products harden more slowly, which creates the tacky layer called the _____.
inhibition layer
Page 964
Prior to being placed in a disinfectant solution, implements must be _____.
thoroughly cleansed
Page 853
The tough band of fibrous tissue that connects bones is the _____.
Ligament
Page 201
Before performing a coloring service with an aniline derivative product, the client must have a(n) _____.
Patch Test
Page 691
When is the most critical part of a color service?
Haircolor consultation
Page 686
The primary male reproductive hormone is _____.
Testosterone
Page 1
What is a mechanical exfoliation that uses a closed vacuum to shoot crystals onto the skin?
Microdermabrasion
Page 792
Surfaces on the head where the head changes, such as ears, jawlines, and occipital bone, are referred to as _____
Reference points
Page 359
How long should hair be for waxing to be effective
1/4 inch
Page 746
In terms of braiding and other natural hairstyling, the diameter of hair refers to whether the hair is ___
coarse, medium, or fine
Page 530
Hair that has too many broken disulfide bonds and will not hold a firm curl is considered _____.
Overprocessed
Page 607
Individual doses of serum, sealed in small vials, are called _____.
ampoules
Page 778
Effilating, also known as _____, is the process of thinning the hair to graduated lengths with shears.
Slithering
Page 396
When applying color for a single-process retouch application, the color should be applied to the new growth using _____.
1/4-inch partings
Page 721
What are tiny, often unseen openings in the skin, which can allow microbes to enter the skin, leading to infection?
Microtraumas
Page 856
Hydroxide relaxers remove a sulfur atom from a disulfide bond, converting it into a(n) _____.
lanthionine bond
Page 605
Polymer powder is made using a special chemical reaction called _____, also known as curing or hardening.
polymerization
Page 954
Extension fibers, hackles, and drawing boards are examples of the implements and materials needed for hair _____.
Extensions
Page 533
What term describes the predominant tone of a color?
Base
Page 678
_____ are personal protective equipment (PPE), worn to protect the cosmetologist from exposure to microbes during service.
Gloves
Page 859
_____, often found in home haircoloring products, leave a coating on the hair that may cause uneven curls, severe discoloration, or hair breakage.
Metallic salts
Page 602
Information about the ingredients in cosmetic preparations and other products are included in a(n) _____.
SDS
Page 1081
What federal agency requires that the ingredients of cosmetic preparations be available to employees?
OSHA
Page 1081
What are long, coiled polypeptide chains linked together end-to-end like beads?
Keratin proteins
Page 600
Containers that create the perfect environment for pathogens to grow and reproduce are _____.
airtight
Page 861
A _____ is designed to gently scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate.
Metal Pusher
Page 856
Implements should be removed from a disinfectant solution using a lift tray or basket, tongs, tweezers, and _____ to ensure that the disinfectant does not come into contact with the skin.
Gloves
Page 852-853
What is the elevation, or degrees, contained in a blunt or one-length haircut?
0
Page 363
What is a written plan that describes a business and foresees projections for the next five years?
Business plan
Page 1081
What kneading movement is performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing tissue with light, firm pressure?
Pétrissage
Page 781
What type of comb is excellent for design parting, sectioning large segments of hair, and opening and removing braids?
Tail comb
Page 532
What is the working area of the hair that is separated prior to cutting?
Section
Page 361
What are pre-formed nail extensions made from ABS or tenite acetate plastic?
Nail Tips
Page 960
The point over a muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of the muscle is the _____.
motor point
Page 783
Rubbing another clean, unused file across the edge of a new file in order to remove any sharp edges before use is called _____.
File prepping
Page 860
The _____, also known as the arch, is the area of the nail with the most strength, oval-shaped, and located in the center of the nail.
Apex
Page 963
Which implement is durable, easy-to-use, made of plastic, metal, glass, or ceramic, and used for soaking the client’s fingers in warm water to soften the skin and cuticle?
Finger Bowl
Page 852
What is a chopping movement performed with the edges of the hands whereby both wrists and hands move alternatively in fast, light, firm, and flexible motions against the skin?
Hacking
Page 782
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called _____
lye relaxers
Page 606
The facial skeleton has how many bones?
14
Page 1
The part of the hair shaft between the scalp and the hair that has been previously colored is known as _____.
New growth
Page 696
The _____ is the highest point on the top of the head, and can be located easily by placing a comb on top of the head and noticing that the comb is resting on the highest point.
Apex
Page 359
Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the stratum _____.
corneum
Page 776
What is a stainless steel implement used to carefully trim away dead skin around the nails?
Nail Nipper
Page 857
The _____ of the client’s hair and the desired results determine which haircolor to use.
Structure
Page 671
What is the main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving lotions?
Glyceryl monothioglycolate
Page 604
What blow-dryer attachment loosens the curl pattern in textured hair for braiding styles, and dries, stretches, and softens textured hair?
Comb nozzle
Page 532
Which bonds are relatively weak physical side bonds resulting from an attraction between negative and positive electrical charges, and are easily broken by changes in pH?
Salt Bonds
Page 601
Any method of securing a layer of fabric or paper on and around the nail tip to ensure its strength and durability is called a _____.
Nail Wrap
Page 931
An applicator used to direct electric current from a machine to the client’s skin is a(n) _____.
Electrode
Page 789
By making a parting or drawing a line from the apex to the back of the ear, you can locate the _____ of the head, which consists of all the hair that falls naturally behind the ear.
Back
Page 361
Which implement is similar to a nail clipper that is used on nail tips?
Tip Cutter
Page 929
In permanent waving, most of the processing takes place as soon as the solution penetrates the hair, within the first _____.
5 to 10 min
Page 606
When removing cleanser in the eye area, move outward on the upper lid and _____.
inward on the lower lid
Page 772
To prevent contact with any possible bloodborne pathogens during a hair removal treatment, use _____.
disposable gloves
Page 747
The muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper and middle region of the back is the _____.
trapezius
Page 125
The system used for understanding color relationships is the _____.
Law of Color
Page 675
How many board members are there?
14
What products are used to physically remove dead cell buildup?
Mechanical exfoliants
Page 776
Placed completely off their base, _____ curls offer a curl option with only slight lift and volume.
Off-Base
Page 465
A _____ is a conversation between you and your client when you find out what the client is looking for, offer suggestions and professional advice, and come to a joint decision about the most suitable haircut.
client consultation
Page 366
What is the panel of hair on which the roller is placed?
Base
Page 451
What is one of the most valuable tools for identifying the natural level in the hair?
Color Wheel
Page 674
To press fabric wraps onto the natural nail plate and avoid the transfer of dust or oil, use _____.
Thick Plastic
Page 931-932
The cosmetologist must receive _____ instruction in order to properly perform extraction of clogged pores and comedones.
Hands-on
Page 773
If a license has expired for more than 3 years, what must an applicant do?
Take the practical exam and State Law
The process that stops the action of permanent wave solution and rebuilds the hair into its new form is called _____.
thio neutralization
Page 608
The largest of the cranial nerves also called the fifth cranial nerve, is the _____.
trigeminal nerve
Page 129
An important part of a facial treatment that determines skin type, condition, and the recommended treatment is the _____.
Skin Analysis
Page 767
A UV lamp used to cure UV gels can use either 4-, 6-, 7-, 8-, or _____-watt bulbs.
9
Page 997
How often must a school or salon be inspected?
Yearly
The technique using a free-form painting of hair lightener directly onto clean, styled hair is _____.
baliage
Page 700
A client’s _____ is how he or she looks from the side and can be best viewed by pulling the hair away from the face and up and away from the neck.
Profile
Page 367
The muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward are the _____.
pronators
Page 126
A salon that is owned and operated by an individual is referred to as a(n) _____.
individual ownership
Page 1082
A patch test is generally conducted behind the ear or _____.
inside the elbow
Page 710
As a rule of thumb, the lower the grit on an abrasive nail file, the more _____ its action will be.
aggressive
Page 859
Cotton used on the end of a wooden pusher should be changed _____.
after each use
Page 858
You can begin to make decisions about the best haircut for a client by analyzing his or her _____.
Face Shape
Page 367
How do you become a board member?
Appointed by the Governor
During the process of decolorizing, natural hair can go through as many as _____.
10 Stages
Page 685
Salon alpha hydroxy acid exfoliants are often referred to as _____.
Peels
Page 777
_____, also known as Intense Pulsed Light, uses intense light to destroy the growth cells of the hair follicles.
Photoepilation
Page 744
When performing hair removal services, always use _____ implements in order to prevent transmission of bloodborne pathogens and other contamination.
Disposable
Page 749
Which three countries are primarily responsible for manufacturing the steel used to make professional shears?
Japan, Germany, and the United States
Page 371
Backcombing, also known as _____, ratting, matting, or French lacing, involves combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base.
teasing
Page 454
What unit of measurement identifies the lightness or darkness of a color, or the saturation, density, or concentration of color?
Level
Page 673
Examples of single-process permanent coloring applications are virgin color applications and _____.
color retouch applications
Page 693
A test-wise student does all of the following EXCEPT:
study whenever he or she has an opportunity
Which term describes rosacea conditions with dilated surface blood vessels?
Telangiectasias
Page 774
Which of the following may appear to be one solid piece, but is actually constructed of about 100 layers of nail cells?
Nail Plate
Page 199
Where should you start the application of the chemical relaxer, often considered the most resistant area?
Back of the head
Page 634
The correct temperature setting of the iron for thermal curling is determined by the _____.
texture of the hair
Page 462
Prior to application, the temperature of the heated wax should be tested on _____.
the wrist
Page 756
Who is responsible for maintaining sanitation in the salon?
Manager
Which substances include any thick-viscosity resin that allows the cosmetologist to build an arch and curve into the fingernail?
Building gels
Page 991
What is a lubricating cream that must be thoroughly removed for additional products to penetrate the skin?
Massage Cream
Page 778
The primary color that brings depth or darkness to any color is _____.
Blue
Page 676
Remaining wax residue can be safely removed from the skin with a gentle _____.
Wax Remover
Page 756
Pressing combs with less space between the teeth produce a _____.
Smooth press
Page 469
Achieving balance within a design can be accomplished by understanding the _____ and reference points.
Head Shape
Page 359
Square paddle brushes are _____ because they have a cushion of air in the head that makes the bristles collapse when they encounter too much resistance.
pneumatic
Page 532
The cortex of the hair is made up of millions of polypeptide chains cross-linked by three types of side bonds that are responsible for the elasticity and strength of the hair. These bonds are _____.
disulfide, salt, and hydrogen
Page 600
The skin that overlaps the side of the nail is called the _____.
Sidewall
Page 201
How old must a manager be?
18
Nikolas Tesla is credited with discovering _____.
high-frequency current
Page 790
How long does a student have to complete 1500 Hours?
7 years
What are multitask implements for lifting small bits of debris from the nail plate, retrieving and placing nail art, removing implements from disinfectant solutions, and much more?
Tweezers
Page 857
When lightly tapped with the handle of a brush, hard nail enhancements make _____.
a clicking sound
Page 975
Chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair to an alkaline state in order to _____.
soften and swell the shaft
Page 599
Which brushes are used to blowdry precision haircuts where little or no volume is desired?
Classic styling brushes
Page 457
A combination of a thio relaxer and a thio permanent wrapped on large rods is a _____.
soft curl permanent
Page 613
The system used by colorists to analyze the lightness or darkness of a hair color is _____.
The level system
Page 673
The amount of sebum produced by the sebaceous glands determines the size of the _____.
Pores
Page 772
Fundamental or pure colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture are known as _____.
Primary Colors
Page 676
What is the active ingredient in all hydroxide relaxers?
Hydrogen ion
Page 605
What is the first step of double-process haircoloring?
Pre-lightening
Page 694
What method of applying extensions to cornrows or individual braids allows them to look natural, last longer, and not place excessive tension on the hair line?
Feed-in method
Page 538-539
The _____ is the point where the free edge of the natural nail meets the tip, and where the tip is adhered to the nail.
Posistion Stop
Page 929
Styling foam, a light, airy, whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam, is also called _____.
mousse
Page 458
The whitish cords made up of bundles of nerve fibers, held together by connective tissue that make up the nervous system are called _____.
Nerves
Page 129
The portion of living skin that supports the nail plate is the nail _____.
Bed
Page 199
A(n) _____, also known as a facial treatment, is a professional skin treatment that improves the condition and appearance of the skin.
Facial
Page 766
What is a light, continuous, stroking movement applied with the fingers or palms?
Effleurage
Page 781
When wax is ready to use, it should have the consistency of _____ and never be too runny to avoid burning the client.
caramel sauce
Page 755
Pressing and twisting the tissues with a fast back-and-forth movement is a form of frictin known as ____
Rolling
Page 782
____ is a two-step process in which the hair first undergoes a physical change caused by wrapping the hair on perm rods, and then a chemical change caused by the application of permanent waving solution and neutralizer.
Permanent Waving
Page 601-602
How might a cosmetologist notice changes in a client’s thyroid function?
Changes in the growth rate, quality, or texture of hair or nails
(Page 139)
The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, kneading, or other movements is known as ____
massage
Page 780
Which gel can be a building gel or self-leveling gel that includes color pigments
pigmented gel
Page 991
Which organ is part of the female reproductive system?
ovaries
Page 139
Soft Wax applied to an area should be removed using ____
fabric strips
Page 756
The direction of movement in massage should always be from insertion of the muscle toward its ____
origin
Page 781
What is a layer of any kind of nail enhancement product that is applied over the natural nail and tip application for added strength
Overlay
Page 929
Keratin striaghtening treatments work by ___ in a semi-permanent manner
fixing the keratin in place
Page 611
What is the widest part of the head, starting at the temples and ending at the bottom of the crown, that can be found by placing a comb flat on the side of the head?
Parietal Ridge
Page 359
Every massage should begin and end with which movement?
Effleurage
Page 781
___ is the last step in a perfect manicure
Polishing
Page 868
Choose a protective mask designed specifically for dusts, mists, and ____ to ensure the mask will be effective in the salon setting
molds
Page 859
The ultamite goal of effective makeup application is to enhance the client’s ____
individuality
Page 812
Contributing pigment, also known as ___, is the varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process
undertone
Page 673
Which statement is true of the nail plate?
it is more porous than normal skin of equal thickness
Page 199
Chemical services should not be performed if the scalp analysis shows any signs of ____
abrasions
Page 602
it takes the combination of resin, photoinitiator, and a ____ to cause the gel to cure
proper curing bulb
Page 989
To aviod contaminating wax, the applicator used on each client should be inserted into the wax ___
once
Page 747
The angle at which the fingers are held when cutting the line that creates the shape is referred to as the ____
cutting line
Page 363
What hair type requires less elevation and should be left a bit longer when cutting because of shrinkage as it dries?
curly hair
Page 363
____ are separate artificial eyelashes that are applied to the base of the eyelashes one at a time
Individual lashes
Page 834
What is the ideal temperature for a paraffin bath
between 125-130 degrees fahrenheit
Page 854
Once in the cortex, the waving solution breaks the disulfide bonds through a chemical reaction called ____
reduction
Page 602
the ___ is the heart of a nail wrap system and gives this system its unique properties
nail wrap material
Page 932
the nail bed and matrix bed are attached to the underlying bone by___
ligaments
Page 201
As a rule of thumb, coarse and gray hair can withstand more heat than ___
fine hair
Page 463
What is the curved line where the pink and white areas meet eachother on a French manicured nail?
smile line
Page 963
The impact of a massage treatment depends on the amount of pressure, direction of movement, and ___
duration of manipulation
Page 781
Hair that has been treated with a hydroxide relaxer is unfit for ___ and will not hold a curl
permanent waving
Page 602
Electrolysis should be performed by a ____, and is not commonly a service offered in salons
electrologist
Page 743
the skull consists of the ____
cranium and facial bones
Page 119
nail growth rates increase dramatically during ____
the last trimester of pregnancy
Page 202
How many bones are in the adult human body?
206
Page 118
Hair ___ is based on the thickness or diameter of each hair strand, usually classidied as coarse, medium, or fine
texture
Page 368
what additives are added to monomer liqued to speed up chemical reaction and control the set or curing time?
catalysts
Page 954
Masks are designed to prevent inhalation of excessive dust, but they offer no protection from ___
vapors
Page 961
___ minimizes stress and tension on the hair
half-off base placement
Page 598
As it grows, the ___ slides across the nail bed
Nail plate
Page 199
Tones can be described has cool, warm, or ___
neutral
Page 678
What type of nail enhancement product hardens when exposed to UV light, and is also known as a UV and LED gel?
Light cured gel
Page 988
When tweezing, the skin should be held taut, and the hair pulled using a quick motion ____
in the direction of hair growth
Page 754
___ are an alternative when a hand washing station is not available, but should not take the place of hand washing
Hand sanitizers
Page 958
___ combines the use of a thio relaxer with flat ironing
Japanese thermal straighteners
Page 604
A license to operate a school expires on
september 1st
To find the comb she dropped on the floor while working on her client, Tyna lowered her head and turned her head away. What muscle was Tyna most likely using?
Sternocleidomastoideus
Page 123
Which part of the nail unit is richly supplied with blood vessels and with nerves?
Nail Bed
Page 199
Suppose you instruct a client to close his or hers eyes before you apply makeup. Which muscle are you instructing the client to use?
Orbicularis oculi
Page 124
Which chemical bonds, also known as end bonds, join amino acids together, end-to-end in long chains, to form a polypeptide chain?
Peptide bonds
Page 600
What are the basic building blocks of hair that affect how chemical solutions react?
Amino Acids, peptide bonds, polypeptide chains, keratin proteins, and side bonds
(Page 599-600)
High-Frequency electrotherapy machines have how many electrodes?
One
Page 789
According to the American Medial Association, eye pencils should never be used ___ because this can lead to infection
along the inner rim of eyes
Page 814
Which nail wrap is made from a very thin synthetic mesh with a loose weave and is easy to use?
Fiberglass wrap
Page 932
With proper care, a braided hair design can last up to ___ months
3
Page 528
What type of gloves are recommended by OSHA because they provide more protection from chemicals?
Nitrile
Page 859
Fabric wraps are made from silk, fiberglass, and ___
linen
Page 932
In permanent waving, the reduction reaction is due to the addition of ____
hydrogen
Page 602
___, also known as projection or lifting, is the degree at which a subsection of hair is held from the head when cutting
elevation
Page 363
Reference points in a haircut are used to establish __
design lines
Page 359
what type of melanin gives blonde and red colors to the hair?
pheomelanin
Page 673
___ acrylic and ____ methacrylic are the main ingredients used alone or in combination with urethane acrylates to create light cured gel nail enhancements
urethane; urethane
Page 989
Two rows of ridge curls on the side of the head are called ____
skip waves
Page 449
What is the triangular section of the head that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners?
Bang area
Page 361
What process removes hair from the bottom of the follicle?
epilation
Page 746
