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ISAIAH > final exam!!! (the last religion test in the history of ever!) > Flashcards

final exam!!! (the last religion test in the history of ever!) Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Book of Isaiah teach us about Jesus Christ?
What does the Book of Isaiah teach us about God’s relationship with man?
In what ways does Isaiah give us a foundation or better understanding of the restored Gospel and the other standard works?
How can we apply the teachings of Isaiah to our own lives?

A

Hint: Be able to give 5 specific examples (with reference to passages, stories, prophecies, etc, from Isaiah) in response to each of these questions. It is very important that you are prepared to give specific examples in your answers—not just general comments (like “we need to have faith, or repent”). If you want to talk about repentance for example, you need to give specific examples of how this was taught in Isaiah through a story, prophecy, poetry, or refer to a specific passage (you don’t need to memorize it, but be able to paraphrase it and explain it).

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2
Q

Who are the three potential candidates for the servant that is speaking in verse 4?
Servant song #2 (Isaiah 49)

A

Isaiah, Israel, Ephraim, Jesus Christ, or Joseph Smith

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3
Q

Evidence of 3 candidates in Isaiah 49?

A 
"Thou art my servant, O Israel"
"to bring Jacob again to him"
"a light to the Gentiles"
"though Israel be not gathered"
"he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword"
maybe other reasons???
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4
Q

rough stone rolling

A

Joseph Smith

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5
Q

Why is water a great metaphor for the gospel?

A

represents life, cleansing, the Spirit, grace, salvation

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6
Q

3 examples of water used as a metaphor for the gospel of Christ from the scriptures

A

Jeremiah: idols are broken cisterns and God is the living water
Isaiah 49:10: “even by the springs of water shall he guide them”
Samaritan woman at the well: Christ is the living water
John 7:38: Christ compares himself to the living water

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7
Q

“I have graven thee upon the palms of my hands”

A

written in the Prophetic Perfect tense

nail holes in the hands of Christ

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8
Q

What are the “ornaments” that Israel will bind upon herself?

A

Bedouin dowry customs

God is referring to the children with whom Israel will be blessed

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9
Q

In what time period does Nephi see the fulfillment of Isaiah 49?

A

the latter days - the Millennium

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10
Q

How does Nephi see the fulfillment of Isaiah 49?

A

It will be fulfilled with the Second Coming of Christ and the initiation of the Millennium

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11
Q

What is a “bill of divorcement” and what is this metaphor referring to?

A

Only a man could file a bill of divorcement, only 2 reasons for doing so:
1. she did not find favor in his eyes
2. he found uncleanness
Refers to the metaphor in which the church is the bride and Christ is the husband.

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12
Q

Characteristics of Servant #3?

A

obedient
shamed by others (beard hairs plucked)
determined (set my face like a flint)

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13
Q

What is the “rock” in 51:1?

A

God; the Israelites were created from God

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14
Q

Why is Israel admonished to look to Abraham and Sarah?

A

they are promised that they will one day return to the land promised them in the Abrahamic covenant

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15
Q

“cup” metaphor

A

refers to what will happen to you, consequences of your actions

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16
Q

3 different ways the cup is described

A

cup of agony: Christ’s atonement - remove this cup (Luke 22)
cup of wrath: punishment and judgement (Mosiah 3:26)
cup of blessing or salvation: “my cup runneth over” (Psalm 23:5)

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17
Q

2 servants/sons in Isaiah 51 - what is their function, what will happen to them?

A

According to Zechariah: 2 olive branches or golden pipes. Anointed ones that stand by the Lord.
According to Revelations: 2 witnesses who prophesy and have power over physical phenomena
2 great prophets at the end of times who will perform miracles and then will be murdered.

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18
Q

servant song #2: “polished shaft in the quiver”

A

the arrow is very fancy

weapon in the hands of God

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19
Q

reasons Ludlow gives for identifying the “servant” who is speaking in Isaiah 49: 1-6

A
  • Ephraim is chosen because the house of Ephraim is responsible for the gathering and salvation of Israel in the latter days.
  • He is selected before birth: Elder McConkie stated that Israelites were foreordained.
  • He is hidden in the Lord’s hand
  • He is like a polished shaft: Israel prepared by the Lord
  • He sometimes feels that he has labored in vain: Israel’s discouragement
  • He will be involved with the gathering of Israel: Ephraim’s responsibility
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20
Q

3 prophecies pertaining to the return of Judah that are still largely in the future (Ludlow)

A

Walls will stand as a memorial to the work of the Lord.
Israel’s numbers will grow so quickly there won’t be enough room for all the people.
The prisoners will be set free - perhaps from darkness caused by lack of the gospel, perhaps from spirit prison.
Remnants of the House of Israel will come from as far away as Sinim (far-away Eastern land, perhaps Egypt or China)

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21
Q

When and where were the keys of gathering restored in this dispensation? Who restored them and to whom were they given?

A

1836 when Joseph Smith was given the keys of sealing (Elijah) and keys of gathering of Israel (Moses)

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22
Q

What does the Book of Mormon teach about the gathering of the Jews in Israel?

A

Jews will be restored when they accept Christ

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23
Q

3 necessary aspects of true gathering

A

land, identity, belief in Christ

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24
Q

When (date and event) were the three main groups of Israelites scattered from the Holy Land?

A

Lost 10 tribes: destruction of Israel by Assyrians in 722
Descendants of Lehi: left for new promised land, lost identity in 600 BC
Jews: lost land to Babylon in 586 BC, to Romans in AD 70, but kept identity

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25
Q

When (event) did Jesus first begin the gathering process with each of them?

A

AD 1-34: in his mortal ministry to the Jews
AD 34: when he visited and taught the Lehites
unknown date after resurrection in visit to Lost 10

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26
Q

In the last dispensation how will each of these groups be gathered?

A

Lost 10 tribes: gospel accepted first by scattered Israel among Gentiles, into Zion by establishing stakes, identity restored through patriarchal blessings, accept Christ through baptism
Lehites: gospel to the Lamanites, live in land, regain identity through BoM, will accept Christ, might already
Jews: begin their return to their land (mainly 1880s), know identity, will eventually accept Christ

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27
Q

Which group is gathered first? second? last?

A

The last shall be first: Gentiles last to get the gospel, first to be gathered
Jews first to get the gospel, last to be gathered.
Lehites in the middle.

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28
Q

What happened in Palestine in 1947/48?

A

State of Israel announced, 700k Jews in Israel

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29
Q

What did Elder Hunter teach us concerning the prophecies of gathering?

A

We believe the prophecies about the gathering, but we do not take sides in conflicts between Jews and Arabs over the Holy Land. (in part because we don’t know exactly how or when the prophecies will come true)

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30
Q

According to what the Savior taught the Nephites in 3 Nephi 21 and 3 Nephi 22:1, what is the time period for the fulfillment of the events and promises in Isaiah 54?

A

in the latter days Gentiles will help gather Israel, Lamanites get gospel, then Jews will be restored

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31
Q

Why did the Savior teach all of Isaiah 54 to the people in America?

A

Quotes whole chapter, then says, “search these things diligently, for great are the words of Isaiah. For surely he spake as touching all things concerning my people which are of the house of Israel; therefore it must needs be that he must speak also to the Gentiles.”

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32
Q

Who was the Isaiah reference given for (spoken by the Savior in 3 Nephi)?

A

Savior specifically references the Gentiles here, in the context of all the house of Israel

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33
Q

two wives

A

Israel wife to the Lord

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34
Q

tent enlarging

A

House growing

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35
Q

husband

A

“thy maker is thine husband; the Lord of Hosts is his name”

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36
Q

stones

A

building Zion with beautiful and precious stones (prosperity)

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37
Q

waters, drink, and bread bought without money

A

forgiveness, salvation, everlasting life

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38
Q

sure mercies of David, how does Paul explain this?

A

these are resurrection and the Atonement of the Savior, and resurrection for all

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39
Q

What do we learn about the thoughts and the word of the Lord in 55:8-11?

A

the word will go out, it has power to change people

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40
Q

Why are the trees happy?

A

because the word of God has gone out

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41
Q

Significance of the “place and a name”

what’s the reference to modern Israel?

A

Might refer to Yad Vashem, which memorializes Holocaust victims
stars represent Abraham’s descendants
also symbolizes the new and eternal name given in the temple
God promises a temple in Israel
“place” is also translated as monument or hand: God will give them a hand and a name

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42
Q

significance of the temple in Israelite worship, and who is invited to worship there?

A

God in their presence

all are welcome there

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43
Q

How do we know in Isaiah’s divorce metaphor that there is no divorce? (Seely)

A

“where is the bill of your mother’s divorcement” and “but for a small moment have I forsaken thee” clarify that there was a separation, but not an actual divorcement

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44
Q

image of the tent and stakes, what will happen in the latter days?

A

latter days of gathering Israel and expanding Church

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45
Q

Who will be accepted into the covenant, given an everlasting name, and invited into the temple after the fulfillment of the Law of Moses?

A

Each “that keepeth the Sabbath from polluting it, and keepeth his hand from doing any evil”
Blessings offered to stranger and eunuch= extending gospel to all nations.
Membership in covenant based on faithfulness.

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46
Q

Images and metaphors in Isaiah 52:1-3

A

put on thy strength: priesthood power
put on thy beautiful garments: righteousness
shake thyself from the dust: arise from a beaten state
loose thyself from the bands of thy neck: come out of spiritual bondage
ye shall be redeemed without money: the price has been paid, He releases the captives, the captives just need to choose to come
*all of these are redemptive themes, inviting Israel to return to the Lord and receive glory

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47
Q

“beautiful wedding garments”

A

reference to the temple, the person who was not wearing the wedding garment was cast into outer darkness in Matthew 22

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48
Q

Isaiah 52:7-10 (BoM explanation)

A

Abinadi explains this in Mosiah 15 - references the redemption of the world and those who preach it

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49
Q

Whose feet are beautiful upon the mountains? What are the good tidings?

A

those who bring good tidings
the good tidings are redemption
(Christ?)

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50
Q

How does the Lord comfort his people in 539 BC?

A

return of the people to Jerusalem

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51
Q

How does the Lord comfort his people in AD 34?

A

resurrection of Christ / spiritual gathering of Israel

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52
Q

How does the Lord comfort his people in AD 1830+?

A

gathering of Israel

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53
Q

How does the Lord make bare his holy arm?

A

redeeming Israel via his physical body

his holy arm is made bare by putting on flesh

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54
Q

How do we “see the salvation of our God”?

A

in the second coming/judgement day we will see the salvation of our God

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55
Q

What historical event does Isaiah 52: 11-12 refer to? what are the vessels? how do we liken this passage unto ourselves?

A

the Jews left from Babylon and returned to Israel/Jerusalem
vessels symbolize our sacred covenants/priesthood
we need to be clean with these sacred responsibilities

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56
Q

servant in Servant Song #4

A

the Messiah

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57
Q

How do the Jews interpret the Servant Song 4?

A

Jewish scholars believe that Israel was addressed in a collective as an individual - unjust treatment by Babylonians and salvific role for world as a whole. Perhaps small group of religious Jews suffering for sins of nation Messiah?

58
Q

Isaiah 53:1-12 - about the mission of the Savior Jesus Christ

A

verses predict the ministry of the Savior ***look at verses for metaphors

59
Q

How does Abinadi help us understand these passages?

A

Abinadi explains everything even clearer and more boldly i.e. “Have they not said that God himself should come down among the children of men, and take upon him the form of man, and go forth in mighty power upon the face of the earth? Yea, and have they not said also that he should bring to pass the resurrection of the dead, and that he, himself, should be oppressed and afflicted?“

60
Q

What do we learn from D&C 113 concerning “put on thy strength, O Zion” and the “bands of thy neck”

A

power of priesthood will restore Israel

61
Q

Where does the name “Nauvoo” come from?

A

place of beauty or rest

62
Q

What was the center of Abinadi’s message to Noah and his priests?

A

“The fulfilment of the law of Moses and the prophecies of all the prophets in the future coming of God to Earth as the Messiah”

63
Q

5 specific teachings Abinadi identifies about the Messiah taught by all of the prophets?

A
  1. God will come down to man
  2. God will take the form of man
  3. God will come forth with mighty power
  4. Will bring to pass the resurrection
  5. He shall be oppressed
64
Q

What is the arm of the Lord in Isaiah 53?

A

Jesus

65
Q

What happened to Alma?

A

he became the seed of Christ, baptized lots of people

66
Q

Characteristics of Canaanite idolatry discussed in class?

A

El or Elyon - leader of the pantheon
Asherah - queen consort of El, fertility goddess
Dagon - god of grain, crop fertility, father of Ba’al
Ba’al - storm god, warrior
Anat - goddess of war, strife, sister/mate of Ba’al
Ashtoreth - assists Anat
Molehch - god of fire, child sacrifice
- Economies of society based on agriculture
- Sacred prostitution between farmers and priestesses was an effort to help ensure fertility of crops and winning the gods’ favor.
- Canaanite “groves” had altars and figures of the goddess Asherah, and often “Asherah” poles represented as trees

67
Q

Asherah

A

queen consort of El, fertility goddess

68
Q

Molech

A

god of fire, child sacrifice

69
Q

Yom Kippur

A

day of atonement

70
Q

practices on Yom Kippur

A

all of Israel fasting
Shofar (ram’s horn) blown
high priest does morning offering, ceremonial bath, white linen clothing, makes a sin offering
lottery of the goates (one for the Lord and one for the scapegoat)
10 days between Yom Kippur and Rosh Hashanah are days to repent, make amends, ask forgiveness

71
Q

Isaiah 57 appropriate reading on Yom Kippur?

A

uses Yom Kippur language of fasting, praying, trumpet blowing

72
Q

Wrong reasons to fast

A

when you’re insincere - continuing to do your own personal things that were supposed to be put aside on the Sabbath
make a show that you’re fasting
cause strife

73
Q

proper way to fast

A

help the poor and needy
not hide from others
being giving and kind to those around you

74
Q

4 blessings of fasting

A 
light
health
righteousness
Lord's glory
Lord answers your call
no thirst
fat bones
running springs
rebuilt ruins
raised buildings
repaired walls
restored streets
75
Q

how to “make the Sabbath a delight”

A

do things that turn our minds from the everyday things and to Heavenly Father - things that show our love and appreciation for Him

76
Q

Why is the sabbath sanctified?

A

God rested on the Sabbath and sanctified it
we are commanded to keep the Sabbath
keeping the Sabbath is a sign of commitment to the Lord and a way for us to become sanctified - to learn to become holy like he is

77
Q

images in 59: 10-12

A

a people so sinful and wicked that they are blind

78
Q

breastplate

A

of righteousness

79
Q

helmet

A

of salvation

80
Q

garments

A

of vengeance

81
Q

cloak

A

of zeal

82
Q

spiritual and physical responsibilities of fasting for Israel?

A

“break every yoke” - do well, serve others

83
Q

Ludlow’s explanation of Isaiah 59: 15-17

A

only defensive armor is worn

the enemy will try to destroy Christ and us and we must wear strong armor to withstand

84
Q

“sons of strangers shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee” (future city of Zion)

A

welcoming, helping, inclusion of the power Gentile nations into the fold of God

85
Q

“thy gates shall be open continually” (future city of Zion)

A

unafraid of attack

86
Q

“the glory of Lebanon shall come unto thee… to beautify the place of my sanctuary” (future city of Zion)

A

building of the temple (using the trees), including the materials that may once have been used to glorify other gods

87
Q

“for brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass”

A

make everything even better than it was before

88
Q

What type of sacrifice did Joseph Smith believe would be offered again at the end of time?

A

the same type of sacrifice as Adam and Abraham offered, before the law of Moses (blood sacrifice)

89
Q

What offering will the church present in the temple?

A

a book containing the records of our dead (called the book of life)

90
Q

What portion of Isaiah 61 does Jesus quote in the synagogue in Nazareth and why does he stop at that point?

A

He reached the end of what described his mortal ministry, the rest is 2nd coming stuff
stops after “to proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord”
doesn’t include the “day of vengeance” because he’s talking about his mortal ministry

91
Q

What happened in Nazareth and why? Punishment for blasphemy?

A

death by stoning, they were going to kill Christ for his claims of being the Messiah

92
Q

“therefore in their land they shall possess the double: everlasting joy shall be unto them”

A

birthright and covenant: receiving double blessings and happiness, after receiving double punishment for their wickedness

93
Q

When will the people “be called by a new name, which the mouth of the Lord shall name”?

A

marriage symbolism, temple allusion

this will happen during the millennium

94
Q

Who is the figure coming from the east (Edom) in red apparel? Why red?

A

the risen Savior after the resurrection

red apparel because he has “trodden the winepress” for us - “their blood is sprinkled upon my garments”

95
Q

winepress metaphor

A

Jesus was required to tread the press.
It is one thing to take off one’s sandals and trample the grapes in the stone vat. It is another to be trodden upon, trampled, crushed until the very tissues of the heart cry out for relief and release until ‘mercy hath compassion on mercy and claimeth her own,’ ‘that he may know, according to the flesh, how to succor his people.”
(wine)press = gat in Hebrew
shemen = oil (Gethsemane)

96
Q

“day of vengeance”?

A

Second Coming

97
Q

“year of my redeemed”

A

the first resurrection

98
Q

Isaiah’s intercessory prayer: who is his praying for, what does he request?

A

the saints/ the Lord’s people
Isaiah begins to intercede in prayer for God’s people and ask the Lord to ‘rend the heavens and come down’ and deliver them by judging their enemies

99
Q

On what occasion does the Savior offer an intercessory prayer?

A

after the Last Supper and just before entering the garden
prayed for his disciples and all who would believe in Him, asking that they might be one with the Father and the Son, be sanctified, be filled with love
(John 17)

100
Q

clay and potter metaphor

A

God and the Savior created us and they know us perfectly like a potter knows his clay and artwork

101
Q

Edom

A

a country of Esau and his descendants, southeast of Palestine

102
Q

Ludlow’s comments on Isaiah’s intercessory prayer

A
  1. petition the Lord to remember Israel
  2. consequences of Israel’s sins
  3. hope that the Lord will make His powers known
103
Q

“day of vengeance” vs “year of redeemed”

A

ratio of the Lord’s vengeance and redemption: his punishments will be temporary but his blessings will be permanent

104
Q

Lord’s response to Isaiah’s intercessory prayer

A

the Lord tells Isaiah that all who seek him will find him, but those who refuse to seek him out won’t find him
He will always be there to lead and guide his children, but if people don’t choose to follow him, he won’t force them to either

105
Q

“new wine is found in the cluster”

A

referring to the posterity of the wicked people

“new wine” is a new/better hope for the wicked people’s children to be faithful to the Lord

106
Q

“I create new heavens and a new earth”

A

refers to the millennium

107
Q

argument for literary unity of Isaiah concerning chapters 1-2 and 65-66

A

65-66 mirror 1-2

108
Q

How does Isaiah characterize the millennial era?

A 
Jerusalem rejoicing
no weeping
no premature death
live in own houses
enjoy fruits of garden
live to the age of a tree
Lord answers before called
"wolf and lamb shall feed together"
"dust shall be the serpent's meat"
109
Q

“dust shall be the serpent’s meat”

A

no more killing

110
Q

“the sinner being an hundred years old shall be accursed”

A

All are promised to “live to the age of a tree,” even those who are wicked. However, all the demands of justice need to be met before someone can be resurrected. So, although the wicked will live a long life, they will still be “accursed” meaning, they will suffer their own sins before resurrection

111
Q

characterization of the millennial man/woman

A

poor and of a contrite spirit
the earth is more than merely a place for us to live while in existence
Ludlow: “The Lord wants the earth to be a place where a person develops righteousness.”

112
Q

“for as soon as Zion travailed, she brought forth her children”

A

Zion will have a generation of righteousness that will seem sudden in the millennium

113
Q

sign in Isaiah 66:19 - how fulfilled?

A

Sign: “I will send those that escape of them unto the nations, to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, that draw the bow, to Tubal, and Javan to the isles afar off…they shall declare my glory among the Gentiles.”
Fulfilled: “And they shall bring all your brethren for an offering unto the Lord out of all nations upon horses, and in chariots, and in litters, and upon mules, and upon swift beasts, to my holy mountain Jerusalem, saith the Lord, as the children of Israel bring an offering in a clean vessel into the house of the Lord. And I will also take of them for priests and for Levites, saith the Lord.”

114
Q

How does the book of Isaiah end?

A

somber note
although Isaiah shows the promises of the Lord, and His love, mercy, and greatness, he is also a realist and feels that it is important to show what will happen to the wicked and those who rebuke the Lord

115
Q

How do rabbis compensate for somber ending?

A

repeat verse 23 to give it a lighter tone

116
Q

messenger at the meridian of time

A

John the Baptist

117
Q

messenger in the last dispensation

A

Moroni, John the Baptist, Peter, James and John, Joseph Smith, Moses, Elias, Elijah

118
Q

destiny of the earth

A

sanctified, all wickedness and evil will be purged from the earth, prepared for the celestial glory

119
Q

Why no temple described in Revelation 20-22?

A

God and the Lamb are the temple

120
Q

Here I am

A

Hebrew: hineni

121
Q

Isaiah 1, 2, 65, 66 (Ludlow)

A

both foretell the Lord’s judgment, millennial blessings for Israel, new heavens and a new earth, the Lord’s presence and peace in Jerusalem
lists practices that displease the Lord

122
Q

characteristics of a servant (#1)

A

elect, has the Spirit, he will not cry or cause his voice to be heard until he brings forth justice unto truth

123
Q

how does the Lord describe a servant? (#1)

A

elect, in whom his soul delighteth

124
Q

What are servants called to do? (#1)

A

bring judgment unto truth, set judgment in the earth

125
Q

Servant’s trials? (#1)

A

oppression?

126
Q

Servant’s blessings? (#1)

A

shall not fail or be discouraged til he has set judgment in the earth

127
Q

Servant characteristics (#2)

A

formed from the womb to be His servant; mouth like a sharp sword

128
Q

Lord’s servant description (#2)

A

a polished shaft, “in whom I will be glorified”

129
Q

What is the servant called to do? (#2)

A

raise up the tribes of Israel and be a light to the Gentiles

130
Q

What are the servant’s trials? (#2)

A

feels he has labored in vain, spent his strength for naught

131
Q

Servant’s blessings? (#2)

A

shall be glorious in the eyes of the Lord, God shall be his strength

132
Q

Servant characteristics (#3)

A

tongue of the learned, knows how to speak a word to him that is weary, Lord has opened his ear

133
Q

Lord’s servant description (#3)

A

the Lord justifies them

134
Q

What is the servant called to do? (#3)

A

speak to those that are weary

135
Q

Servant’s trials? (#3)

A

gave his back to the smiters and cheeks to them that plucked off the hair; hid not his face from shame and spitting

136
Q

Servant’s blessings (#3)

A

the Lord God will help him

his enemies will wax old as a garment

137
Q

Servant characteristics (#4)

A

visage was marred more than any man
his form marred more than the sons of men
no beauty in him

138
Q

Lord’s servant description (#4)

A

exalted and extolled

very high

139
Q

What is the servant called to do? (#4)

A

sprinkle (JST gather) many nations

140
Q

Servant’s trials (#4)

A

wounded for our transgressions, bruised for our iniquities, oppressed, afflicted

141
Q

Servant’s blessings (#4)

A

he shall prolong his days, the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper his hand
by his knowledge he shall justify many and bear their iniquities
portion with the great, divide the spoil with the strong

142
Q

thing from my notebook

A

***answer here

ISAIAH (1 decks)

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