Final Exam Study Packet Flashcards
1
Q
What is the approximate pH range of a cold wave?
a) 2.4-4.5
b) 4.5-6.9
c) 7.1-8.5
d) 8.2-6.9
A
8.2-6.9
2
Q
What is the pH of a cold wave?
a) acid
b) base
c) neutral
d) alkaline
A
Alkaline
3
Q
Reduction takes place during which phase of a permanent wave:
a) processing
b) oxidation
c) neutralization
d) none of the above
A
Processing
4
Q
What is the approximate pH range of an ammonium thioglycolate solution?
a) 2.5-4.5
b) 4.5-6.9
c) 7.1-8.5
d) 8.2-9.6
A
8.2-9.6
5
Q
What is ammonium thioglycolate?
A
Alkaline
6
Q
What is the pH range of an alkaline permanent wave?
A
8.2-9.6
7
Q
What is the pH range of neutralizer?
a) 3.5-4.5
b) 4.5-5.5
c) 7.1-8.5
d) 8.2-9.6
A
3.5-4.5
8
Q
What is perm neutralizer?
A
Acid
9
Q
the main active ingredient in acid-balanced waving lotion is:
A
glyceryl monothioglycolate
10
Q
the reducing agent in an alkaline permanent wave is?
A
ammonium thiglycolate
11
Q
oxidation takes place during which phase of a permanent wave?
A
neutralization
12
Q
most common cutting position when giving a haircut with shears:
A
palms up
13
Q
the half-moon whitish area located at the base of the nail:
A
lunula
14
Q
how do you remove an acrylic nail?
A
soak in acetone for 20min
15
Q
the thin membrane completely surrounding/enclosing the heart:
A
pericardium
16
Q
pathogenic bacteria are:
A
disease producing
17
Q
on the pH scale, human hair, skin, and nails are:
A
acid
18
Q
what effect does acid have on human hair, skin, and nails:
A
harden and shrink
19
Q
what effect does alkaline/base have on human hair, skin, and nails:
A
soften and swell
20
Q
this is the technical term given to any electrical appliance:
A
load
21
Q
which of the following is not an example of a load:
a) curling iron
b) Tesla high-frequency current
c) flat iron
d) electrical drill sander for nails
A
Tesla high-frequency current
22
Q
human hair, skin, and nails are all made of a protein known as:
A
keratin
23
Q
the technical term for a hangnail is:
A
agnail
24
Q
an efficacy label will tell you
A
what pathogens a product will be effective against
25
a person who has a contagious disease, but displays no symptoms (appears healthy) is known as:
asymptomatic
26
an antiseptic can be used to:
sanitize
27
the lowest/weakest level of decontamination is known as:
a) sterilization
b) sanitation
c) immunization
d) disinfection
sanitation
28
to prepare the nail lacquer for use, it should be:
a) rolled between the palms of the hand
b) rolled between the finger tips
c) shaken gently
d) shaken vigorously
rolled between the palms of the hand
29
a sanitizer inadequate for use on implements/surfaces, but designed for use on human skin, and nails:
antiseptic
30
the matrix is
portion of the nail extending beneath the nail root and containing nerves, lymph, and blood vessels
31
a substance that will kill germs and microbes on contaminated tools and other non-porous surfaces:
disinfectant
32
a substance that will kill germs, microbes, and bacterial spores on contaminates tools and other non-porous surfaces:
sterilizer
33
the highest/strongest level of decontamination is known as:
sterilization
34
disinfectants must be approved by the
FDA
35
disinfectants must be approved by:
FDA
36
requires the use of predisposition tests, patch tests, and p.d. tests:
FDA
37
regulates and enforces health and safety standards in the workplace:
OSHA
38
a decontamination procedure designed to reduce the number of pathogens on surfaces and tools, or retard/slow down their growth:
sanitation
39
sets the requirements for universal precautions:
OSHA
40
requires manufacturers to provide you with a MSDS
OSHA
41
antiseptic solutions (including most shampoos, soaps, and alcohol) have what effect:
sanitize
42
the most common cutting position when giving a razor cut
palms down, razor over fingers
43
will kill all bacteria on a surface and most viruses:
disinfection
44
hand sanitizers are:
a) disinfectants
b) sterilizers
c) both A and B
d) none of the above
none of the above
45
level of decontamination required in the salon and spa:
disinfection
46
the level of decontamination required in medical setting:
sterilization
47
the pH scale measures the ____ or ____ of a product:
alkalinity or acidity
48
the largest artery in the human body is known as:
aorta
49
water (H2O) and olive oil are:
neutral
50
the pH of water and olive oil is:
7 (neutral)
51
this is the body's first line of defense against infection:
unbroken skin
52
paronychia:
a) the tissue beneath the free edge of the nail
b) inflammation of the tissue/skin/epidermis surrounding the nail
c) extension of the cuticle at the base of the nail, partly overlaps the lunula
d) portion of the tissue/skin/epidermis surrounding the entire nail border
inflammation of the tissue/skin/epidermis surrounding the nail
53
perionychium:
a) the tissue beneath the free edge of the nail
b) inflammation of the tissue/skin/epidermis surrounding the nail
c) extension of the cuticle at the base of the nail, partly overlaps the lunula
d) portion of the tissue/skin/epidermis surrounding the entire nail border
portion of the tissue/skin/epidermis surrounding the entire nail border
54
epionychium:
a) the tissue beneath the free edge of the nail
b) inflammation of the tissue/skin/epidermis surrounding the nail
c) extension of the cuticle at the base of the nail, partly overlaps the lunula
d) portion of the tissue/skin/epidermis surrounding the entire nail border
extension of the cuticle at the base of the nail, partly overlaps the lunula
55
in electrical measurements Ohms indicate:
resistance
56
hyponychium
the tissue beneath the free edge of the nail
57
this is the technical term for the nail:
onyx
58
the folds of skin overlapping the sides of the nails:
walla
59
a condition resulting in the forward growth of the cuticle over the nail plate or nail body:
pterygium
60
slits or tracks at each side of the nail upon which the nail moves/travels as it grows
grooves
61
onychia is defined as:
inflammation of the matrix
62
the technical/medical term for dandruff is:
pityriasis
63
a highly contagious animal parasite referred to as the "itch-mite"
scabies
64
a highly contagious condition commonly called "athletes feet"
tine pedis
65
greasy or waxy dandruff is referred to as:
pityriasis steatoidas
66
dry dandruff characterized by small, dry, white scales; often results from poor circulation, and is known as:
pityriasis capitis simplex
67
a highly contagious condition usually spread by the use shared of hats, combs, and brushes:
pediculosis
68
the portion of the haircut below the parietal ridge is known as:
exterior
69
a substance able to dissolve another substance is known as a/an:
solvent
70
FDA regulatory authority does not extend to the following:
quats
71
because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any other solvent, ____ is often referred to as the universal solvent:
water/ H2O
72
volts/voltage is a measurement of electrical:
pressure
73
dandruff is thought to be:
contagious
74
a safety device used to prevent the overloading/overheating of electrical wires:
circuit breaker and fuse
75
a solution has at least two parts or components, the solvent and the solute; the part of the solution being dissolved is referred to as the:
solute
76
a solution has at least two parts or components, the solvent and the solute; the part of the solution dissolving the other part is referred to as the:
solvent
77
used to convert alternating current to direct current
recitifier
78
electrical current is defined as:
the movement of electrons along a path called a conductor
79
the number of electrons flowing through a wire, in other words - the strength of an electrical current is measured by:
amps/amperes
80
tinea refers to:
the highly contagious vegetable parasite known as ringworm
81
tinea capitis refers to:
ringworm of the head
82
tinea pedis refers to:
ringworm of the feet
83
tinea ungium refers to:
ringworm of the nails
84
the portion of the haircut above the parietal ridge is known as:
interior
85
the path followed by an electrical current; from its source, through the conductors, and back to its source is called a/an:
complete circuit
86
a ____ is a substance that stops the flow of electrical current, or does not allow electrical current to pass through it easily:
insulator
87
a ____ converts direct current into alternating current:
converter
88
this is a constant, even, uninterrupted flow of electricity
direct current
89
this is a rapid and interrupted flow of electricity traveling in one direction:
alternating current
90
the number of bones in the human body is:
206
91
the number of bones in the human hand is:
19
92
the number of bones in the human foot is:
26
93
very weak or fragile nails that are easily bent or broken:
eggshell nails
94
the metacarpus refers to:
the palm
95
when removing nail polish or nail lacquer from artificial nails use:
non-acetite
96
____ is/are the bones of the fingers and toes:
phalanges
97
there are ____ bones in the metacarpus of the hand:
5
98
this is the small bone on the thumb side if the forearm:
radius
99
this is the large bone on the little finger side of the forearm:
ulna
100
to clean under the free edge of the nail you should use:
a cotton-tipped orangewood stick
101
inflammation of the matrix is defined as:
onychia
102
the tissue beneath the edge of the nail is defined as
hyponychium
103
extension of the cuticle at the base of the nail, partly overlaps the lunula
epionycium
104
portion of the tissue/skin/epidermis surrounding the entire nail border
perionychium
105
inflammation of the tissue/skin/epidermis surrounding the nail
paronychia
