FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE

Question 1

Smooth muscle tissue is typically found in which system?

Answer 1

Digestive System

Question 2

Which bone cell is responsible for bone re-absorption?

Answer 2

Osteoclast

Question 3

What type of information is sent AWAY from the brain (ex.
moving the hand from the hot stove)

Answer 3

Motor

Question 4

What bone is this? (Breast bone)

Answer 4

Sternum

Question 5

What is the primary type of cell in the nervous system?

Answer 5

Neuron

Question 6

In the alveoli, which gas diffuses out of the capillary and
into the alveoli structure?

Answer 6

Carbon Dioxide

Question 7

Which is not one of the four types of bones?
Short bone, Long bone, Elongated, or Irregular

Answer 7

Elongated

Question 8

What bone is highlighted? (Thigh bone)

Answer 8

Femur

Question 9

Which vessels carry deoxygenated blood towards the heart?

Answer 9

Veins

Question 10

When stomach acid mixes with food in the stomach it is
turned into this substance…

Answer 10

Chyme

Question 11

Which bone is highlighted? (Below the humorous and is in the inner section where the pinky is)

Answer 11

Ulna

Question 12

Which tissue attaches muscle to bone?

Answer 12

Tendon

Question 13

Which is represented by the letter H? (Ending of neuron)

Answer 13

Terminal branches

Question 14

Which is the following is represented by the letter B? (Branches attached to beginning)

Answer 14

dendrite

Question 15

Also known as the shin bone

Answer 15

Tibia

Question 16

True or False: The larger of the two bones in your lower
leg is the TIBIA,

Answer 16

True

Question 17

Which tissue attaches bone to bone?

Answer 17

Ligament

Question 18

This bone is located on the thumb side of the forearm

Answer 18

Radius

Question 19

Which is represented by the letter E? One of neurons’ tubes

Answer 19

Myelin sheath

Question 20

Which bone cell is responsible for building new bone?

Answer 20

Osteoblast

Question 21

T or F
The ulna is on the pinkie side

Answer 21

True

Question 22

Also known as the kneecap

Answer 22

Patella

Question 23

This is the smaller bone lateral (next) to the Tibia

Answer 23

Fibula

Question 24

The integumentary system serves as the first line of
defense for the human body and primarilu involves which
organ?

Answer 24

Skin

Question 25

What are the
“flaps” called in the veins that prevent blood
from flowing backwards?

Answer 25

Valves

Question 26

Connective tissue is typically found in which of the
following?

Answer 26

Ligaments

Question 27

Which division of the nervous system contains the brain
and spinal cord?

Answer 27

Central

Question 28

Identify the part of the neuron (All tubes)

Answer 28

Axon

Question 29

True or False.
Blood cells are produced in the bone marrow found in
long bones.

Answer 29

True

Question 30

What are the functions of the bone?

Answer 30

Support and Protection
Storage and hemapoiesis
Attachment site for muscles

Question 31

The study of body functions is known as:

Answer 31

Physiology

Question 32

How many bones are in the human body?

Answer 32

206

Question 33

In the respiratory system ; the trachea is also known as

Answer 33

Wind pipe

Question 34

The alveoli is where _______ takes place

Answer 34

Gas Exchange

Question 35

Which vessels contain muscles that dilate and constrict?

Answer 35

Arteries

Question 36

The organ primarily responsible for digestion and nutrient
absorption is the…

Answer 36

Small intestines

Question 37

What type of information is sent TO the brain (ex. feeling
that the stove is hot)

Answer 37

Sensory

Question 38

The study of body structures is known as:

Answer 38

Anatomy

Question 39

Which of the following is represented by letter C? (Body of cell)

Answer 39

Cell body