FINAL EXAM: review packet #2 Flashcards

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1
Q

three main phases of matter and how they move

A

SOLID=vibrate, particles closely packed together
LIQUID=particles slide past eachother, always touching though
GAS=move independently

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2
Q

why is HCI and stuff like that not on the periodic table

A

because its a compound and its the periodic table of ELEMENTS

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3
Q

vinegar and baking soda making carbon dioxide is a

A

chemical reaction

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4
Q

melting

A

energy is added

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5
Q

freezing

A

energy is removed

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6
Q

evaporation

A

energy is added

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7
Q

condensation

A

energy is removed

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8
Q

if an object is less dense than another object, it’ll

A

float

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9
Q

if an object is denser than another object, it’ll

A

sink

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10
Q

how do producers get energy

A

they make their energy using the sun

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11
Q

how do consumers get their energy

A

they get it from eating other consumers/producers

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12
Q

simplest to most complex starting with organelle

A

organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

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13
Q

what substance absorbs sunlight during photosynthesis in plants

A

chlorophyll

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14
Q

what to plant cells have that animal cells dont

A

cell wall and chloroplasts

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15
Q

why do organism need food

A

so they can have energy to function in life

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16
Q

what is photosynthesis

A

when a producer uses chloroplasts to create energy from the sun and carbon dioxide

17
Q

four characteristics of living things

A
  1. responds to stimuli
  2. made up of cell(s)
  3. composed of chemicals to provide energy/functions
  4. can grow/develop/reproduce
18
Q

unicellular organism

A

made of one cell ex. amoeba

19
Q

multicellular organism

A

made of 1+ cells ex. humans

20
Q

Carbohydrates

A

provide quick energy (bread, pasta, rice)

21
Q

Proten

A

build and repair cells/muscles (meat like chicken and steak)

22
Q

Lipids aka fats

A

also builds and repairs cells, protects organs, STORED ENERGY (oils, butter)

23
Q

Nucleic acid

A

basic instructions for how cells funtion (DNA)