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Domestic and International Terrorism CJUS 4330 > Final exam Review > Flashcards

Final exam Review Flashcards

1
Q

What organization was founded in 1928 to recapture the religious purity of the period of Mohammad and the four Rightly Guided caliphs

A

Muslim Brotherhood

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2
Q

______________ see themselves as the only in “true” Muslims, and they have assumed the authority to denounce fellow Muslims “heretics” if they disagree with the theology

A

Salafis

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3
Q

In the 1980s and 1990s, American right wing extremist Louis Beam championed a concept called ______________________

A

Leaderless resistance

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4
Q

Al Qaeda’s origins can be traced to _____________

A

The Cold War

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5
Q

What is the Islamic Group that governed Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001?

A

Taliban

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6
Q

Who was the leader of the Taliban?

A

Mullah Omar

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7
Q

The _______________ is the Pakistani domestic and foreign intelligence service, created by the British in 1948.

A

Inter-Service Intelligence (ISI)

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8
Q

What was the name of the defensive phase of the international coalition created by President George H.W. Bush after Iraq invaded Kuwait on August 2, 1990?

A

Desert Shield

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9
Q

What is the name of the organization created by Osama bin Laden and Ayman al Zawahiri that represents a variety of Jihadist groups?

A

World Islamic Front Against Jew and Crusaders

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10
Q

Central leadership of Al Qaeda currently operates in the tribal areas of ______________

A

Pakistan

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11
Q

The AQAP Is a splinter group of what terrorist organization?

A

Al Qaeda in Yemen (AQY)

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12
Q

What family in the tribal area of Afghanistan has relations with several militant groups and the ISI?

A

Haqqani network

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13
Q

Abu Bakr al Baghdadi sent ____________ to Syria with instructions to create an ISI front in Syria.

A

Abu Mohammed al Jawlani

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14
Q

Abu Bakr al Baghdadi entered the Syrian war in 2010 and changed ISI to what?

A

ISIS

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15
Q

Scholarly research has shown that _________________ is important for recruitment to ISIS.

A

Recruitment on social media

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16
Q

According to Christopher Hewitt, what is the most effective method of preventing terrorism!

A

Community policing

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17
Q

Vigilante terrorism, insurgent terrorism, and transnational (foreigners fighting on American soil) are typologies of ________________ terrorism

A

Domestic

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18
Q

The ________________ developed a general classification system of domestic terrorism in the 1980s.

A

FBI

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19
Q

According to FBI classification, domestic terrorism involves violent political extremism _________ and lone wolf activities

A

Single issue terrorism

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20
Q

What is the term used to describe white supremacist who either selectively use Bible passages or personal scriptural interpretations to justify the patriot agenda?

A

Free-wheeling fundamentalism

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21
Q

What is a religion that incorporates the ancient Norse gods in a hierarchy under the Christian triune deity called?

A

Nordic Christianity

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22
Q

Who was the founder of the creativity movement?

A

Ben Klassen

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23
Q

What is the belief that the lost tribes of Israel settled in Western Europe called?

A

Anglo-Isrealism

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24
Q

The Ku Klux Klan was created in the wake of what war?

A

Civil war

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25
Q

What are young individuals or groups that embrace racist hatred and white supremacy called?

A

Skinheads

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26
Q

_________________ is a violent right wing racist group of the 1980s that killed Jewish radio talkshow host Alan Berg.

A

The Order

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27
Q

_______________ was one of the founders of the Ku Klux Klan

A

Nathan Bedford Forrest

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28
Q

What were the first terrorist of the Ku Klux Klan known as?

A

Knight Riders

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29
Q

The election of _______________ had an impact on right wing and antigovernment extremism.

A

Barack Obama

30
Q

The ________________ is an African-American group that does not recognize the validity of the US government.

A

Moorish Nation

31
Q

Civil defense evolved slowly from civilian functions during ___________________.

A

World War II

32
Q

Scholar Stephen Flynn’s greatest criticism of homeland security is aimed at U.S. ______________.

A

Borders

33
Q

________________ is defined as citizens engaging in Homeland security.

A

Citizens defense

34
Q

Congress approved the creation of the department of homeland security by uniting _______ agents in 2002.

A

22

35
Q

The DHS was created from the ____________ in 2003 as a direct result of the 911 attacks.

A

Office of Homeland Security

36
Q

Prior to 9/11, the US Coast Guard was formally under the __________, except in time of war.

A

Department of Transportation

37
Q

The _________________ provides protection to federal officials under threat from terrorism, in addition to the securing the courts and apprehending escaped offenders.

A

US Marshals

38
Q

What is the lead agency in domestic terrorism?

A

FBI

39
Q

The purpose of the ________________ is to unite America’s national security intelligence under one umbrella.

A

Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI)

40
Q

________________ is considered to be at the heart of local intelligence systems

A

Information sharing

41
Q

What are three examples of a civil defense structure?

A
  1. ) Guns
  2. ) Ammo
  3. ) people
42
Q

What entity approved the creation of the DHS in 2002?

A

Congress

43
Q

Who was the director of the FBI at the time of the 9/11 attacks?

A

Robert Mueller

44
Q

Bombs are one of the most frequent weapons used in terrorism and the _________ has/have some of the best explosive experts in the world

A

ATF

45
Q

The Constitution forbids military forces from enforcing civil law except in times of______________.

A

Declared martial law

46
Q

Who coined the term bureaucracy?

A

Max Webber

47
Q

______________________ refers to a federal law designed to prevent political interference in the management of federal governmental organizations and to increase the efficiency of management.

A

Government management reform act of 1994

48
Q

The _____________ and FBI compile the presidents daily intelligence briefing

A

CIA

49
Q

The Intelligence Center (EPIC) the centered where?

A

El Paso

50
Q

What entity bears responsibility for US border protection ONLY when specially ordered by the president?

A

Military forces

51
Q

As American troops were preparing to enter Iraq in 2003, there was a tremendous dispute between what two entities about the validity of intelligence coming out of Iraq?

A

CIA and the military

52
Q

In the United States, there are more than ______________ state, local, and tribal law enforcement officers.

A

800,000

53
Q

As used in the text, ________________ is the ability to stay focused on the primary mission of the organization.

A

Task orientation

54
Q

The __________________ takes the fight to terrorist in other lands, rather than letting terrorist become a problem within America’s borders

A

DOD

55
Q

The CIA was originally established at the end of________.

A

World War II

56
Q

Currently the main military role in counterterrorism is to_______________

A

Project American powers overseas

57
Q

DHS uses technology, such as identification systems based on body characteristics like fingerprints or facial patterns, referred to as _________ to maintain records on aliens.

A

Biometric measuring

58
Q

_________________ is defined as courts that try combatants outside civilian court system.

A

Military tribunals

59
Q

________________ are individual rights granted to citizens under the US Constitution.

A

Civil liberties

60
Q

Strong advocates of civil liberties tend to emphasize human rights over __________ of the nation.

A

Security

61
Q

_______________ refers to the basic entitlements and protections that should be given to every person.

A

Human rights

62
Q

What is a method used to quickly intercept disposable phones or Internet traffic?

A

Roving wiretaps

63
Q

What is the law replacing many of the powers of the patriot act with greater scrutiny from the FISA court called?

A

USA Freedom Act of 2015

64
Q

What amendment seeks to prevent the government from illegal search and seizure?

A

4th amendment

65
Q

The _____________ ensures that suspects have access to counsel.

A

6th amendment

66
Q

____________ is the assessment of the actions an average person would take when confronted with certain circumstances.

A

Reasonableness

67
Q

What court reviews federal requests for electronic evidence gathering and search warrants without public review?

A

FISA courts

68
Q

What is a mandatory request from the FBI for public and private records called?

A

National security letter

69
Q

When criminal justice and national security agencies gather information about organizations and people, they do so as an extension of the ______________ branch of government

A

executive

70
Q

What amendment provides that a person cannot be deprived of freedom or property by the government unless the government follows all the procedures demanded for legal prosecution?

A

14th amendment

71
Q

Criminologist, behavioral scientists, and civil libertarians have begun to question the new emphasis on ____________________ operations and the role of law-enforcement and Homeland security.

A

Intelligence

72
Q

The report by the ________________ criticized federal agencies for the failing to recognize and share intelligence.

A

9/11 commission report

Domestic and International Terrorism CJUS 4330 (1 decks)

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