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baby class > final exam review > Flashcards

final exam review Flashcards

1
Q

authoritarian parenting

A

where parents establish the rules and expect children to follow them at all times

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2
Q

democratic parenting

A

parents have rules that kids are expected to follow however they give reasoning for the rules and consider children’s feelings.

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3
Q

adult centered

A

leaves children with a babysitter a lot, not involved in sports, etc.

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4
Q

equalitarian

A

parents are equal 50/50

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5
Q

child centered home

A

home life resolves around their children

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6
Q

history of childhood

A

children were viewed as small adults and expected to act as such

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7
Q

why was infant mortality high before 20th century?

A

less modern medicine, didn’t know much about babies or children in general

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8
Q

how were children seen before the 20th century?

A

as small adults

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9
Q

immunization before the 20th century

A

poor, not as many, less modern medicine

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10
Q

ovulation

A

when a woman releases an egg, most likely to be pregnant

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11
Q

conception

A

when sperm meets egg

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12
Q

prenatal

A

while baby is in moms belly

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13
Q

trimesters

A

9 months of pregnancy broken into 3 groups

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14
Q

period of the zygote/ovum

A
  • first stage
  • lasts about 2 weeks
  • size of a pinhead
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15
Q

period of fetus

A
  • last stage

- 8/9 week to birth

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16
Q

prenatal nutrition

A

important to help with proper development of the baby and good health for mom

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17
Q

amniotic sac

A

protects the baby during pregnancy

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18
Q

amniotic fluid

A

clear fluid that surrounds the baby

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19
Q

placenta

A

holds baby

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20
Q

uterus

A

holds the baby

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21
Q

ovaries

A

holds the eggs

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22
Q

egg, ovum, ova

A

female sex cell

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23
Q

sperm

A

male sex cell

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24
Q

nutrients needed during pregnancy

A

protein, vitamins, minerals, fats, carbs

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25
Q

cervix

A

bottom of uterus

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26
Q

testes

A

holds male sex cells

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27
Q

umbilical cord

A

gives nutrients to unborn child through mom

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28
Q

vernix

A

white, waxy substance, protects babies skin from amniotic fluid

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29
Q

lanugo

A

tiny hairs that protects the baby’s skin

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30
Q

quickening

A

when mom feels the baby kick

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31
Q

premature

A

when a baby is born 36 weeks gestation

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32
Q

permissive parenting

A

where parents don’t offer much discipline

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33
Q

lightening

A

baby drops to prepare for birth

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34
Q

complications during pregnancy

A

anything that can go wrong during pregnancy

ex: bleeding, early contractions

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35
Q

obstetrician

A

doctor that focus on pregnancy and childbirth

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36
Q

pediatrician

A

doctor that works with kids

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37
Q

fetal position

A

the position the baby is in inside the belly

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38
Q

episiotomy

A

incision in vaginal wall to make it easier for the baby to come out

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39
Q

dilation

A

moms cervix gets larger when baby is ready to come out

40
Q

forceps

A

(look like tongs). can help pull baby out if stuck during vaginal delivery

41
Q

breech

A

the the baby is any way other then head first when birthing

42
Q

signs of pregnancy

A
  • missed period
  • cramping
  • morning sickness
  • moodiness
  • drowsiness
  • fatigue
43
Q

gestation period

A

266 days-280 days

44
Q

gynecologist

A

doctor that deals with health of female reproductive system

45
Q

identical twins

A

develop from the same zygote, then split into 2 embryos

46
Q

conjoined twins

A

happens when the zygote did not split into two embryos

47
Q

fraternal twins

A

developed from 2 different eggs, fertilized by 2 different sperm cells

48
Q

mirror twins

A

when twins are have opposite personalities, likes, dislikes, etc.

49
Q

ultrasound

A

shows what the baby looks like inside the moms belly. can tell gender, sound waves, shows birth defects

50
Q

amniocentesis

A

can determine if the baby has any birth defects, uses amniotic fluid, big needle

51
Q

signs of labor

A
  • contractions that are close together

- water breaks

52
Q

dilation stage

A
  • baby moves down to lower pelvis to prepare for birth
  • contractions are strong and frequent
  • longest stage of labor
53
Q

expulsion stage

A
  • contractions are 2-4 mins apart

- baby is born

54
Q

placental stage

A
  • little to no discomfort
  • lasts from 2 mins to 30 mins
  • births the placenta
55
Q

contractions

A
  • water breaking

- dilation of cervix

56
Q

lamaze

A

focused on controlled breathing, gives mom confidence during child birth

57
Q

rooming in

A

when the baby stays in the same hospital room as mom

58
Q

cesarean section

A
  • c section
  • cuts mom open
  • takes a long time to recover
59
Q

birthing center

A

births baby in presence of doula or coaches

60
Q

anesthesia

A

optional, makes delivery not as painful for mom

61
Q

LeBoyer

A
  • way you can give birth to your baby
  • calm, quiet environment
  • natural birth
62
Q

fontanel

A

soft spots on baby’s head

63
Q

environmental effects on baby

A

if mom smokes or drinks, if dad smokes around mom

64
Q

defective genes

A

carry trait for birth defect

65
Q

recessive genes

A

gets beat out by the dominant gene

66
Q

hereditary

A

can be passed down

from generations

67
Q

dominant

A

dominant gene

68
Q

carrier

A

has traits for birth defects and can pass on

69
Q

effects of smoking on baby

A
  • stillbirth, premature birth
  • low birth weight
  • brain damage
70
Q

XX

A

male chromosome

71
Q

XY

A

female chromosome

72
Q

chromosome

A

package containing DNA

73
Q

genes

A

basic function of heredity

74
Q

birth defects

A

any physical or cognitive disability

75
Q

rubella

A

german measles, causes blindness

76
Q

cerebral palsy

A

motor system disorders. lack of coordination, stiffness, jerkiness, difficulty in speech, paralysis

77
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

functional defect that involves the respiratory and digestive systems, many die before reaching adulthood

78
Q

sickle cell anemia

A

malformed red blood cells

79
Q

hemophilia

A

blood doesnt clot

80
Q

FAS

A

fetal alcohol syndrome

81
Q

PKU

A

baby cant digest specific protein, if they do they will get brain damage

82
Q

FAE

A

fetal alcohol effect. not as severe as FAS

83
Q

syphilis

A

STD, malformations

84
Q

gonorrhea

A

STD

85
Q

genetic counseling

A

tests mom and does to see if they carry a birth effect

86
Q

infertility counseling

A

done by tests to figure out why mom cant get pregnant

87
Q

babbling

A

baba, mama

88
Q

expressive jargon

A

keeps taking, doesnt understand what theyre saying

89
Q

toy safety

A

no small parts, sharp edges

90
Q

toy selection

A

age of child, brand

91
Q

teeth

A

20 full/primary set

92
Q

what is quality of teeth affected by?

A

brushing, flossing

93
Q

invitro fertilization

A

test tube baby

94
Q

egocentric

A

baby thinks its all about them

95
Q

dexterity

A

using both hands at once

96
Q

goal of discipline

A

to teach child right from wrong

baby class (1 decks)

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