Final Exam Review Flashcards
The Enlightenment
emphasized reason, science, and inividualism; Age of Reason
Deism
emhaasizes distant uninvolved creator
Secularism
exclude religion from public life
Ultramontanism
belief in supremacy of the Pope in matters of spirituality aand governance
The Vendee Uprising
Catholic and royalist revol driven by opposition to the radical ecularism and anti-religious policies
Pastor Aeternus
The Pope, when speaking ex caathedra on the issue of faith and morals, is preserved from error by the Holy Spirit
Rationalism
elevates reason over faith
The Civil Constitution of the Clergy
subordinated the Catholic Church in France to the hims of the state
Papal Infallibility
applies only to solemn, ex cathedra, pronouncements on faith aand morals, ensuring doctronate purity
The Reign of Terror
targeted clergy aand faithful catholics as enemies of the state
Liberalism
over emphasis on personal autonomy
Materialism
denial of spiritual realitise, focus on material wealth and science
Dei Filus
God’s existance is knowable and discernable
Napoleon’s Concordat of 1801
Napolean and Pope Pius VI sought to restore some rights to the church within France, but placed the Church under further state control
The Syllabus of Errors
lberalim, feidism, rationalism, anarchism, communism, socialism, materialism, modernism, naturalism, pantheism, and