Final Exam Review

Question 1

Harm Reduction Approach

Answer 1

minimize potential health risks

Question 2

Equality

Answer 2

treating everyone the same

Question 3

Equity

Answer 3

providing the resources and opportunities that each person needs to be successful

Question 4

Effectiveness

Answer 4

impact on achieving goal

Question 5

Efficiency

Answer 5

considers costs relative to benefits

Question 6

Equity

Answer 6

how cost & benefits are distributed

Question 7

Unintended consequences

Answer 7

unforeseen outcomes that emerge from an action

Question 8

intended consequences

Answer 8

an outcome that is expected (viewed as a positive to a stakeholder)

Question 9

Government intervention

Answer 9

do nothing & just monitor the situation (lower level of intervention)

Question 10

Government intervention

Answer 10

eliminate choice entirely (greater level of intervention)

Question 11

Precautionary Principle

Answer 11

stakeholders take action when there is a potential for harm to the environment or human health

Question 12

Nudges

Answer 12

incentives to encourage people to undertake healthier beneficial activities

Question 13

Choice architecture

Answer 13

affects decisions on how they are presented which can lead to different outcomes

Question 14

Liberal Paternalism

Answer 14

encourage people to make better decisions for themselves without restricting their freedom of choice (nudge ethic)

Question 15

Ethics of surveillance

Answer 15

using surveillance technologies to protect public safety

Question 16

Truth Decay

Answer 16

disagreement about facts and analytical
interpretations of data

Question 17

Stigma

Answer 17

labeling & discrimination

Question 18

Logical Fallacies

Answer 18

flaw in reasoning

Question 19

Cognitive Biases

Answer 19

inclination in human thinking and reasoning

Question 20

Principled negotiation

Answer 20

produce wise outcomes/ invent options for mutual gain