Final Exam Review

Question 1

The New Testament word for presbyter is sometimes translated as __________

Answer 1

Priest

Question 2

What is the name of the Catholic sacrament by which one becomes a deacon, priest, or bishop?

Answer 2

Holy Orders

Question 3

True or False: Lay Ecclesial Ministers are ordained

Answer 3

False - They are laypersons who are called to serve the Church in various ministerial roles

Question 4

According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, ______ is common to all the lay people.

Answer 4

Baptism

Question 5

Charism is…

Answer 5

Gift of the Holy Spirit which benefits the church

Question 6

Ecclesial is an adjective for __________

Answer 6

Church

Question 7

Transubstantiation is a _________ doctrine

Answer 7

Catholic
(Transubstantiation is a doctrine of the Catholic Church that explains the transformation of the bread and wine into the body and blood of Jesus Christ)

Question 8

Identify the Lutheran doctrine of ‘sola fide

Answer 8

Salvation by faith alone

Question 9

St. Paul also had this name

Answer 9

Saul

Question 10

Pope John Paul II was from ________

Answer 10

Poland

Question 11

St. Ignatius of Loyola belonged to the

Answer 11

Catholic Reformation

Question 12

What is Asceticism

Answer 12

Less is more (abstaining from food)

Question 13

where was the birthplace of monasticism?

Answer 13

Egypt

Question 14

Which forms of prayer were NOT mentioned as coming from the heritage of monasticism?

Answer 14

The Psalms

Question 15

True or False - St. Bernard of Clairvaux died as a martyr.

Answer 15

False - He died of natural causes in 1153

Question 16

Mendicant refers to a…

Answer 16

Beggar

Question 17

Where was St. Francis of Assisi from?

Answer 17

Italy

Question 18

True or False - Erasmus was a Protestant reformer

Answer 18

False - He was a Catholic priest, theologian, and humanist scholar

Question 19

Which would Vatican II and Luther NOT agree on?

Answer 19

• Liturgy can be in the language of the people
• Scripture alone is the Word of God (Martin Luthers Doctrine)

Question 20

True or False - Martin Luther taught that holy orders is NOT a sacrament

Answer 20

True - Martin Luther taught that holy orders (the sacrament of ordination) was not a sacrament in the same way the Catholic Church teaches.

Question 21

True or False - John Calvin believed that Holy Orders confers sacred power to perform sacraments.

Answer 21

False - Calvin viewed ordination as a recognition of the individual’s calling to serve in ministry, but he did not believe it imparted any special, sacramental power.

Question 22

Who convoked Vatican II?

Answer 22

John XXIII

Question 23

Which changes were brought by Vatican II?

Answer 23

• The mass was celebrated in language of the people
• The catholic church embraced ecumenism
• The bible was opened to all the faithful

Question 24

Vatican II primarily did what for the Catholic Church?

Answer 24

Modernized the Church

Question 25

Mother Teresa and St. Francis Xavier both served in _______

Answer 25

India

Question 26

The leader soley makes the decision

Answer 26

Authority Rules

Question 27

Everyone’s concerns are addressed such that all are onboard with the decision

Answer 27

Consensus Decision-Making

Question 28

The pastor makes a decision after taking a survey and listening to a discussion group on the matter

Answer 28

Authority Consults

Question 29

In persona Christi means..

Answer 29

The priest acts in the person of Christ