Final Exam Review Flashcards
The New Testament word for presbyter is sometimes translated as __________
Priest
What is the name of the Catholic sacrament by which one becomes a deacon, priest, or bishop?
Holy Orders
True or False: Lay Ecclesial Ministers are ordained
False - They are laypersons who are called to serve the Church in various ministerial roles
According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, ______ is common to all the lay people.
Baptism
Charism is…
Gift of the Holy Spirit which benefits the church
Ecclesial is an adjective for __________
Church
Transubstantiation is a _________ doctrine
Catholic
(Transubstantiation is a doctrine of the Catholic Church that explains the transformation of the bread and wine into the body and blood of Jesus Christ)
Identify the Lutheran doctrine of ‘sola fide
Salvation by faith alone
St. Paul also had this name
Saul
Pope John Paul II was from ________
Poland
St. Ignatius of Loyola belonged to the
Catholic Reformation
What is Asceticism
Less is more (abstaining from food)
where was the birthplace of monasticism?
Egypt
Which forms of prayer were NOT mentioned as coming from the heritage of monasticism?
The Psalms
True or False - St. Bernard of Clairvaux died as a martyr.
False - He died of natural causes in 1153
Mendicant refers to a…
Beggar
Where was St. Francis of Assisi from?
Italy
True or False - Erasmus was a Protestant reformer
False - He was a Catholic priest, theologian, and humanist scholar
Which would Vatican II and Luther NOT agree on?
- Liturgy can be in the language of the people
- Scripture alone is the Word of God (Martin Luthers Doctrine)
True or False - Martin Luther taught that holy orders is NOT a sacrament
True - Martin Luther taught that holy orders (the sacrament of ordination) was not a sacrament in the same way the Catholic Church teaches.
True or False - John Calvin believed that Holy Orders confers sacred power to perform sacraments.
False - Calvin viewed ordination as a recognition of the individual’s calling to serve in ministry, but he did not believe it imparted any special, sacramental power.
Who convoked Vatican II?
John XXIII
Which changes were brought by Vatican II?
- The mass was celebrated in language of the people
- The catholic church embraced ecumenism
- The bible was opened to all the faithful
Vatican II primarily did what for the Catholic Church?
Modernized the Church
Mother Teresa and St. Francis Xavier both served in _______
India
The leader soley makes the decision
Authority Rules
Everyone’s concerns are addressed such that all are onboard with the decision
Consensus Decision-Making
The pastor makes a decision after taking a survey and listening to a discussion group on the matter
Authority Consults
In persona Christi means..
The priest acts in the person of Christ
