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Aquatic Science > Final Exam Review > Flashcards

Final Exam Review Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Coriolis Cell

A

is not one of the convectional currents; the earth’s rotation causes fluids to be deflected as they move across the planet’s surface

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2
Q

Know what causes ocean currents:

A

differences in salinity, wind, temperature differences

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3
Q

Continental Shelf-

A

contains mineral deposits, large réservoirs of petroleum and natural gas, sand and gravel deposits

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4
Q

Continental Slope-

A

the gently sloping submerged surface extending from the shoreline toward the deep ocean basin

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5
Q

Continental Rise-

A

a gently sloping depositional surface at the base of the continental slope

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6
Q

Oceanic Ridges-

A

extending across some 65,000 km of the deep ocean basin are continuous mountainous features

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7
Q

The littoral zone

A

is not a zone in the ocean

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8
Q

In the deep depths of the ocean the most important way to communicate is through

A

bioluminescence

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9
Q

How do scientists figure the age of a fish?

A

count the rings in bones

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10
Q

Know the factors that contribute to rapid decrease in populations of orange roughly in oceans-

A

slow reproduction rate and over fishing

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11
Q

Why do some cultures kill sharks by the thousands?

A

fins

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12
Q

Pacific Ocean

A

contains 1/2 the world’s water, deepest ocean, “Ring of Fire”- surrounding the Pacific Ocean and subduction zones

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13
Q

Atlantic Ocean

A

Mississippi River discharges into the is ocean, The Gulf of Mexico is part of this ocean, narrowest ocean

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14
Q

Indian Ocean

A

three major rivers of Asia discharge into this ocean, the first ocean to be explored

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15
Q

Arctic Ocean

A

the shallowest ocean, the arctic continent is an ice sheet that floats on the Arctic Ocean

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16
Q

Antarctic Ocean

A

often called the Southern Ocean

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17
Q

Know the main products of photosynthesis:

A

sugars and oxygen

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18
Q

Plankton-

A

most of the organic material in the ocean is made up of

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19
Q

Reason phytoplankton is found in photic zone:

A

-they need sunlight for photosynthesis

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20
Q

How does plankton control their position in the sea?

A

air filled floats, producing oil, spikes or other projections

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21
Q

What are surface currents?

A

currents carry nutrients to the surface where they are used by diatoms and other marine plants called upwelling

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22
Q

Temporary plankton, such as eggs and larva are known as

A

megaplankton

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23
Q

Know the barriers that limits migration:

A

precipitation

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24
Q

Are sharks found in freshwater?

A

yes

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25
Q

The dorsal fin is on top of the shark that is visible

A

above the water

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26
Q

What is the largest organ in the shark’s body

A

liver

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27
Q

What organ does a shark have if it is a male?

A

claspers

28
Q

How do dogfish sharks school

A

by age and sex

29
Q

What is the function of rugae?

A

structure inside of the stomach that help mix and churn food

30
Q

Know what ichthyology is

A

study of sharks

31
Q

Know which sharks are extinct

A

megalodon

32
Q

Know the term for a baby shark

A

pup

33
Q

Know all the shark myths or facts

A

*need to find

34
Q

Know the different types of sea turtles

A

hawksbill, loggerhead, leatherback

35
Q

What do sea turtles use to aid in navigation?

A

earth’s magnetic field

36
Q

Where do corals construct reefs?

A

in tropical waters

37
Q

What is a coral’s shelter called

A

coralite

38
Q

What is a coral’s skeleton made out of?

A

calcium carbonate

39
Q

What is the function of the tentacles of a coral?

A

used to trap and force animals into the polyps digestive system

40
Q

The optimal surrounding circulation conditions for coral reefs are

A

waves, tides, and currents

41
Q

What are the characteristics of fringe on reefs

A

grow parallel to shorelines

42
Q

Barrier reef

A

A linear reef that is separated from the shore by a lagoon

43
Q

Atoll reef

A

Rings of coral reefs formed on the tops of subsiding ancient volcanoes

44
Q

Bikini island reef

A

Pacific atoll

45
Q

Coral live in a symbiotic relationship with a yellow algae called

A

Zooxanthellae

46
Q

Environmental significance of coral reefs

A

They protect the shores from erosion, reefs provide a clam lagoon area for sea grass to grow, for tourism, and research

47
Q

Medical uses for corals

A

Many reefs are similar in structure to human bones, treatments for cancer, coral is not recognized as foreign material by the human immune system and is rarely rejected

48
Q

Krill are considered

A

A primary consumer

49
Q

Sunlight is the original source of

A

Most energy

50
Q

Siphon

A

Means of locomotion for a squid

51
Q

Beak

A

Mouth structure for the squid

52
Q

Feeding arms

A

Used to capture prey

53
Q

Radula

A

Tongue like organ with rows of teeth

54
Q

Gladius

A

Another name for skeleton

55
Q

Tentacles

A

They have 8

56
Q

Cephalopod

A

Squid

57
Q

Hemolymph

A

Squid blood

58
Q

Bioluminescence

A

Makes a squid glow in the dark

59
Q

Fins

A

Structure for steering

60
Q

Chromatophores

A

Camouflage for the squid

61
Q

Nephridia

A

Organs that remove metabolic waste

62
Q

Gills

A

Feather like organs that function as a means of respiration

63
Q

A type of tropical cyclone that occurs in the Atlanic or eastern Pacific Ocean. A category 5 is the most intense.

A

A hurricane

64
Q

A tropical cyclone that occurs in the western Pacific Ocean.

A

A typhoon

65
Q

A series of waves created within a body of water that is caused by underwater earthquakes.

A

A tsunami

66
Q

Water pushed forward by an incoming storm that can be produced by hurricanes or typhoons.

A

A storm surge

67
Q

Atmospheric pressure characteristic of a hurricane

A

Low

Aquatic Science (1 decks)

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