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social studies 7 > Final Exam Review > Flashcards

Final Exam Review Flashcards

1
Q

In what region would you find fishing, shipbuilding, and naval supplies industries?

A

New England

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2
Q

What term refers to the horrible, forced voyage of Africans across the Atlantic Ocean?

A

Middle Passage

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3
Q

The Triangle Trade involved an exchange of goods and enslaved humans between what three regions?

A

Europe, Africa, and The Americas

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4
Q

In which colony did the Salem Witch Trials occur?

A

Massachusetts

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5
Q

What was the first European Settlement in North America?

A

Jamestown

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6
Q

What was the foundation of the economy in the Southern colonies?

A

Farming

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7
Q

What did the Southern colonists come to rely on for labor?

A

Slave labor

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8
Q

What were the three regions of the 13 colonies?

A

New England, Middle, and Southern

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9
Q

What was created at Plymouth in order to establish order and a way to make future rules and laws?

A

The Mayflower Contract

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10
Q

What colonial region is characterized by plantations, mansions, and few schools or cities?

A

Southern

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11
Q

What was person who had their passage paid for, and worked to pay off that debt

A

Indentured servant

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12
Q

What was the name of the trade route that existed - exchanging goods, ideas, and disease - between the Americas, and Europe, Asia, and Africa?

A

Columbian Exchange

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13
Q

What contributed to a massive number of deaths among the Native American population?

A

Disease

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14
Q

Where did Europeans wish to find a water route to?

A

Asia

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15
Q

What religion did Europeans wish to spread through exploration?

A

Christianity

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16
Q

What were 3 major motivations for exploration?

A

Gold, Glory, and God

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17
Q

What helped to unify the Haudenosaunee?

A

The Great Law of Peace

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18
Q

Which Native American Confederacy did Dekanawidah and Hiawatha help to form an alliance?

A

Haudenosaunee

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19
Q

Homes and clothing made by Native American tribes differed greatly. What did this show?

A

They were able to adapt to their environment.

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20
Q

What is Beringia?

A

Land bridge that connected Asia and North America after the last ice age

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21
Q

Why did people migrate into The Americas?

A

Prey traveled here, which drew early man over the land bridge.

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22
Q

How did the first peoples arrive in the Americas?

A

They walked over the land bridge (Beringia)

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23
Q

How did Native Americans adapt to their environments?

A

They made clothes and houses to fit their environment

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24
Q

How did the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) form a confederacy?

A

The 5 tribes agreed to follow a great law of peace

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25
Q

What kind of government did the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy have?

A

Representative Democracy

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26
Q

At first, what were all early European explorers likely looking for?

A

A route to Asia

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27
Q

What was the main religion that Europeans spread through colonization of the New World?

A

Christianity

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28
Q

What is the Columbian Exchange?

A

Trade between the old and new world

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29
Q

What effects did the Columbian Exchange have?

A

Disease killed many, but new goods helped others

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30
Q

What was the Mayflower Compact and why was it important?

A

Agreement between pilgrims on how to govern themselves. It was the first self government among colonists.

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31
Q

What was the historical context of the Salem Witch Trials?

A

Young girls accused people of being witches, adults took them seriously and people were killed.

32
Q

Which region of the 13 colonies was the most tolerant and why?

A

Middle because they were most diverse.

33
Q

What was the Middle Passage?

A

Water route where Africans were forced into slavery

34
Q

Which act passed by the British parliament, made money on the sale of various paper items?

A

The Stamp Act

35
Q

What did protesting colonist mean, and saying no taxation without representation?

A

You cannot tax us without giving us a say

36
Q

Why was the declaration of independence written?

A

The colonies were announcing they were separating from England

37
Q

Which battle was considered the turning point of the revolutionary war

A

Battle of Saratoga

38
Q

What event officially ended the American revolutionary war?

A

Treaty of Paris

39
Q

What kind of government did the articles of confederation create?

A

A weak government that left most power to the states

40
Q

What was the great compromise

A

Created a two house legislature to solve the problem of big versus small states

41
Q

What is the basic purpose of checks and balances in American government?

A

Keep one branch from becoming too powerful

42
Q

What are the three branches of government and how can they check each other?

A

Executive - can veto a law

Legislative - override a veto, impeach a judge or president

Judicial - declare a law unconstitutional

43
Q

Who did our founding fathers believe that ultimate power in the US government should come from?

A

The people

44
Q

What was the Boston tea party?

A

A protest by the colonist against the British government to avoid being taxed on tea

45
Q

What is the Bill of Rights?

A

The first 10 amendments to the constitution

46
Q

How does the bill of rights demonstrate the idea of the constitution being a living document?

A

It can be changed

47
Q

What is the electoral college?

A

The system used to elect the president

48
Q

How many electoral votes does a presidential candidate require to win?

A

270 or more

49
Q

Who were the first five presidents of the United States of America

A

Washington

Adams

Jefferson

Madison

Monroe

50
Q

What kind of economy did the federalist support?

A

One with a central bank, that supported trading and shipping

51
Q

 what was the Monroe doctrine?

A

President Monroe told European nations to stay out of north and south America

52
Q

Which of the first five presidents participated in slavery

A

Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe

53
Q

Which of the first five presidents did not participate in slavery

A

John Adams

54
Q

What led to the creation of canals in the early 1800s

A

As the nation ruled it needed to transport things faster over longer distances

55
Q

How did the Erie canal help America grow?

A

It linked the Great Lakes to the Atlantic ocean

56
Q

How did the industrial revolution change the way people worked?

A

People used machines to get things done faster

57
Q

Why were so many manufacturing mills located in the New England area?

A

There were many usable rivers to turn mills

58
Q

What was the Indian removal act and how did it affect the natives?

A

It forced natives off their land, making them walk to new reservations, and many died

59
Q

What is a major difference between the reasons white settlers and Native Americans migrated west during the 1800s

A

Natives were forced to migrate and white settlers chose to

60
Q

Where was a small American army defeated during the Texas war for independence?

A

The Alamo

61
Q

What slogan resulted from the Alamo?

A

Remember, the Alamo

62
Q

During the late 1840s, what attracted thousands of people to California and where did they come from?

A

They came from the east for Gold

63
Q

What were the main roles of women in mid 1800s American society

A

Mothers and wives, and take care of the home

64
Q

What was the most important issue discussed at the Seneca falls convention?

A

Women’s rights

65
Q

What was the underground railroad?

A

A secret Nettwerk used to bring slaves to freedom

66
Q

What were people who wanted to bring an end to slavery called

A

Abolitionist

67
Q

Name two famous abolitionist

A

Frederick Douglass
Harriet Tubman

68
Q

What was the fugitive slave act?

A

It required escape slaves to be returned, even in the north

69
Q

How did the fugitive slave act make escape through the underground railroad, more difficult and dangerous?

A

It punish people hiding sleeves and rewarded those who turned them in

70
Q

What was the Dred Scott decision?

A

Dred Scott was a slave who went to court to get his freedom. The court said he was not a person, and still a slave.

71
Q

What were the main causes of the American Civil War?

A

Slavery and the expansion of the nation

72
Q

What advantages did each region have over the other at the beginning of the Civil War?

A

The south had better generals, and only needed to fight defensively
The north had better industry, food, more people, trains, and telegraph

73
Q

What battle was considered the main turning point of the American Civil War?

A

Gettysburg

74
Q

Why was Gettysburg a turning point of the American Civil War?

A

It was a big defeat for the south, and they never came as far north again

75
Q

What was the 13th amendment to the constitution?

A

Freed the slaves

76
Q

What was the purpose of the Jim Crow laws of the South?

A

Restrict African-Americans rights

social studies 7 (2 decks)

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