final exam review Flashcards

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1
Q

A subject pronoun is the _______________ of a sentence and tells ________________ is doing the action. In French, there are ____________ subject pronouns.

A

A subject pronoun is the subject of a sentence and tells who is doing the action. In French, there are eight subject pronouns.

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2
Q

I

A

Je

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3
Q

you (inf)

A

Tu

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4
Q

He / She

A

Il / Elle

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5
Q

we

A

nous

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6
Q

you (f)

A

vous

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7
Q

they

A

ils / elles

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8
Q

Difference between TU and VOUS

Tu is used when:

-people your own age
-people you know
-animals

A

Vous is used when:

-strangers
-authority figures
-more than 1 person

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9
Q

ÊTRE

Être-

A

To be

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10
Q

ÊTRE

We use this verb for:

A

-location
-description of people
-time
the past tense
-explain nationality/origin

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11
Q

ÊTRE

I am

A

Je suis

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12
Q

ÊTRE

You are

A

Tu es

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13
Q

ÊTRE

He is She is

A

Il est Elle est

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14
Q

ÊTRE

We are

A

Nous sommes

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15
Q

ÊTRE

You (f) are

A

Vous êtes

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16
Q

ÊTRE

They (m) are They (f) are

A

Ils sont Elles sont

17
Q

ER verb

Infinitive

A

the whole verb unconjugated

18
Q

ER verb

Conjugate

A

To break the verb into different forms

19
Q

ER verb

MANGER

A

Mang= stem
Er= ending

20
Q

ER verb

Je

A

e

21
Q

ER verb

Tu

A

es

22
Q

ER verb

Il / elle

A

e

23
Q

ER verb

Nous

A

ons

24
Q

ER verb

Vous

A

ez

25
Q

ER verb

Ils / Elles

A

ent

26
Q

ER verb

Steps to conjugating:

A
  1. Take off the ER
  2. Know who is doing the action
  3. Add the appropriate ER tense endings
27
Q

ER verb

Note: When the verb ends in -ger, you must keep the G in the nous form!

A

…….

28
Q

ER verb

When saying someone doesn’t want to do something, you use _________________ and it goes _______________ the conjugated form of the verb. Note, when the verb starts with a vowel and you are using it negatively, it must contract.

A

When saying someone doesn’t want to do something, you use ne…pas and it goes around the conjugated form of the verb. Note, when the verb starts with a vowel and you are using it negatively, it must contract.