Final Exam Review Flashcards
When An Investor Must Buy To Receive The Dividend
Two days before record date, one day before ex-dividend date
Odd lot
Any amount not in 100 shares
Round lot
100 shares
Used to track performance of large and mid-cap securities from 21 developed countries
MSCI EAFE Index
Stock Split
Increase in the number of shares outstanding by reducing par value of stock
To increase interest rates, the Fed
Sells govt securities (Must decrease money supply)
Fed Reserve’s Primary Responsibilities
Maintain price levels, long term-econ growth, full employment
Required Return Equation
D1/P + g
Growth Rate Equation
ROE x Retention
Retention Ratio
1 - Payout Ratio
Characteristics of closed-end companies
Shares sold in market, capitalization fixed, may employ leverage, fund can trade at premium or discount to NAV
What money market funds invest in
Short term debt securities
Fund with lowest management fee
Index fund
12b-1 fee
Used for advertising and marketing expenses
Time Horizon Equation
Amt Invested * (1+Rate)^N
Alpha Equation
Actual Return - [Risk-free Rate + Beta(Market Rate - Risk Free Rate)]
Treynor Ratio
Actual Return - Risk-Free Rate / Beta
Sharpe Ratio
Actual Return - Risk-Free Rate / Standard Deviation
Use of Standard Deviation
Discern between diversifiable and undiversifiable risk
Difference between futures and forward contract
Futures are traded on organized exchanges, forward ones are not
Process of Mark-to-Market
Posting gains or losses to each account daily, which may result in margin calls
What Mark-to-Market Does
Minimizes default risk
Intrinsic Value
Minimum value an option will trade for (Does not include price of option)
Time Premium
Premium - Intrinsic Value
Conversion Value
Conversion Ratio x Value of Common Stock
Conversion Ratio Can Also Be
of Shares Exchanged
When Investor In A Call Option Has Right To Buy Shares
At maturity
Expansion Stage of a Venture
Increase in demand for product
An individual seeking diversification benefits by including alternative investments in her portfolio is most likely to benefit if
There are low correlations between her portfolio and alternative investment
When property is valued during inheritance process
Value when individual who os passing it on dies
If stock is gifted to a person, what is that person’s basis in it
Basis when gifter bought it
The max amount someone can claim as loss if capital loss occurs
$3000
Not allowed in an IRA
Margin accounts and life insurance
Willingness vs Ability to Take Risk
Duty of Fiduciary
Act in good faith, and with care, candor, and loyalty
Margin Call Equation
Debt / 1 - Maintenance Margin