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Social Work > Final Exam Review > Flashcards

Final Exam Review Flashcards

1
Q

consent & authorization

A

allows info to be shared with entity on form. specifies to whom the info can be shared and what can be shared

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2
Q

hallucinogens

A

distort perceptions of cns

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3
Q

boundary issues

A

client to patient is clinical relationship and not a prelude to friendship

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4
Q

collaborative relationship

A

shared partnership with shared goods/priorities where each party is invested in the process

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5
Q

self-disclosure

A

clinician sharing demographic info or personal experience with the client
ex) therapist trying to relate to me

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6
Q

goals of child welfare system

A

safety from abuse/neglect
permanency in stable loving home with biological parents
well-being of kids

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7
Q

personality disorders

A

pervasive, persistent, patterns of how one perceives and related to self, others, and the world that are rather rigid, inflexible, cross multiple areas of life and impair functioning

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8
Q

carl rogers

A

early pioneer in counseling theory and practice

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9
Q

evidence-based practice

A

clinical practice that is informed by evidence about interventions, clinical expertise, and patient needs and preferences and their integration into decision making

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10
Q

service plan

A

what services need to be provided to ensure safety for psychological, physical, etc.

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11
Q

psychoactive drug

A

any drug that directly alters normal functioning of cns

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12
Q

competence

A

knowing what to do or not to do in certain situations

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13
Q

mandated reporters

A

helping professionals that can’t legally maintain confidentiality for the safety of the person involved

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14
Q

stereotype

A

rigidly held belief about a group that assumes all members of group have certain characteristics

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15
Q

mary ellen richmond

A

american social work pioneer along with jane addams. founded social case work

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16
Q

racism

A

belief that 1 group is superior to another

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17
Q

strengths perspective

A

focuses on people’s strengths, skills and things that are going right and not just stuff that is broken

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18
Q

confidentiality

A

professional & moral commitment that creates a safe place for individuals to acknowledge pains and fears. legal requirement that levies sanctions if not followed

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19
Q

settlement house movement

A

members often went and lived in communities and offered support within

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20
Q

contemporary pics of homelessness

A

fastest growing group of homeless is families especially single parents

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21
Q

depressants

A

sedate or depress cns

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22
Q

social class

A

ppl’s place in economic system that impacts availability of resources/privileges

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23
Q

types of maltreatment

A

neglect, physical, sexual abuse, emotional

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24
Q

informed consent

A

disclosing to clients nature and risks of the helping realtionship and services/interventions prior to their engaging in them

25
Q

dual relationships

A

engaging in a relationship w/ client outside of the professional one
ex)friend, romantic, business

26
Q

mesosystem

A

small groups, families, neighborhoods, school, church

27
Q

charity organization societies

A

english model, go to poor areas and offer help instead of giving $

28
Q

ethnicity

A

long-term patterns of behavior w/ some historic significance, might include shared language, religious, and ancestral heritage, traditions

29
Q

stimulants

A

excite and speed up CNS

30
Q

transtheoretical model

A

looks at process of change across therapy model. looks at series of stages that people often pass through.
1. precontemplation
2.contemplation
3.preparation
4.action
5.maintenance
6.relapse

31
Q

anxiety disorders

A

difficult, persistent anxiety related to some type of threat, changing behavior to avoid danger, and impaired functioning related to symptoms and avoidance

32
Q

Person In Environment

A

look at nature of systems in someone’s life and their interactions with them

33
Q

jane addams

A

hull house in chicago, nobel peace prize in 1931. woman of the dam century

34
Q

biopsychosocial model

A

biological influences, psychological, and social influences all affect each other and are all equally important

35
Q

dysfunctional system

A

system that contains enabler, family hero, scapegoat, mascot, lost child and other characteristics of dysfunction

36
Q

discrimination

A

behavior that negatively impacts individuals within that group

37
Q

causes of homelessness

A

Shortages in afforadable housing, financial crisis, lack of family support, oppression/discrimination, etc.

38
Q

race

A

common genetic heritage of a species that identifies and differentiates it from another

39
Q

addiction

A

chronic, relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences

40
Q

family systems theory

A

shift in focus from individual dynamics to interactions within the system

41
Q

prejudice

A

positive/neg. bias about a group

42
Q

ethnocentrism

A

beliefs that holds ones own ethnic/racial group is superior to another

43
Q

subculture

A

culture that form within a larger culture

44
Q

microsystem

A

individual

45
Q

social darwinism

A

theory of evolution but people evolve socially and psychologically as a means of successfully adapting to environment.

46
Q

runaway youth

A

results of poor family systems of abuse/neglect, who have gotten kicked out, aged out of foster care system

47
Q

macrosystem

A

culture, society, policies, laws, government

48
Q

generalist vs specialized

A

specialists hones skills related to their domain, a generalist seeks to sharpen a wide range of related skills that will prove useful in multiple domains

49
Q

disease model of addiction

A

addiction is primary, progressive illness which means it has identifiable symptoms, predictable course, and likely outcomes if treated or not.

50
Q

medical model on mental illness

A

mental illnesses are conditions with distinct etiology, pathogenesis and symptom profile

51
Q

partialization

A

process of helping clients to identify problems

52
Q

priorization

A

process of ranking, organizing issues in order of importance and/or intervention

53
Q

psychotic disorders

A

experiences delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, impairments in functioning

54
Q

culture

A

set of learned behaviors and ideas that are characteristic to a society

55
Q

harm reduction

A

assumes abstinence is good but unrealistic, especially if ppl dont seek treatment. focus on reducing, limiting use and its negative consequences on person and society.

56
Q

SMART Goals

A

Specific
Measurable
Attainable
Realistic
Timely

57
Q

social learning model

A

addiction is result of previous learning. including the over learning of particular behaviors resulting in reinforcement through operant, classical conditioning, and social modeling and prescence of behavior deficits in effective coping skills

58
Q

ecological systems theory

A

examines persons interactions with relationships in 4 main spheres of life

Social Work (1 decks)

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