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General chemistry > Final Exam Review > Flashcards

Final Exam Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Nomenclature H-.

A

Hydride

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2
Q

Nomenclature F-.

A

Fluoride

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3
Q

Nomenclature Cl-

A

Chloride

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4
Q

Nomenclature Br-.

A

Bromide

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5
Q

Nomenclature O²

A

Oxide

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6
Q

Nomenclature S²

A

Sulfide

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7
Q

Name the 10 prefixes

A

Mono:1
Di:2
Tri:3
Tetra:4
Penta:5
Hexa:6
Hepta:7
Octa:8
Nona:9
Deca:10

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8
Q

Name of NH₄

A

Ammonium

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9
Q

Name H₃O

A

Hydronium

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10
Q

Name CH₃COO

A

Acetate

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11
Q

Name ClO₄

A

Perchlorate

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12
Q

Name ClO₃

A

Chlorate

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13
Q

Name ClO₂

A

Chlorite

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14
Q

Name ClO

A

Hypochlorite

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15
Q

Name HCO₃

A

Hydrogen Carbonate

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16
Q

Name HSO₄-

A

Hydrogen Sulfate

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17
Q

Name OH-

A

Hydroxide

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18
Q

Name CN-

A

Cyanide

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19
Q

Name NO₃

A

Nitrate

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20
Q

Name NO₂-

A

Nitrite

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21
Q

Name CO₃ -2

A

Carbonate

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22
Q

HPO₄ -2

A

Hydrogen Phosphate

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23
Q

Name PO₄ -3

A

Phosphate

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24
Q

Name +1/+2 variable elements

A

Cu+ Cu 2+

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25
Q

Name +2/+3 elements

A

Fe 2+, Fe 3+
Co 2+, Co 3+
Cr 2+, Cr 3+
Mn 2+, Mn 3+

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26
Q

Name +3/+5 elements

A

Sb +3, Sb 5+ (antimony)
Bi 3+, Bi 5+ (bismuth)

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27
Q

Name +1/+3 elements

A

Au+, Au 3+

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28
Q

Name +2/+4 elements

A

Sn 2+, Sn 4+ (tin)
Pb 2+, Pb 4+ (lead)

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29
Q

Atomic number 1, H

A

Hydrogen

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30
Q

Atomic #2, He

A

Helium

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31
Q

Atomic #3, Li

A

Lithium

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32
Q

Atomic #4, Be

A

Beryllium

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33
Q

Atomic #5, B

A

Boron

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34
Q

Atomic #6, C

A

Carbon

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35
Q

Atomic #7, N

A

Nitrogen

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36
Q

Atomic #8, O

A

Oxygen

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37
Q

Atomic #9, F

A

Fluorine

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38
Q

Atomic #10, Ne

A

Neon

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39
Q

Atomic #11, Na

A

Sodium

40
Q

Atomic #12, Mg

A

Magnésium

41
Q

Atomic #13, Al

A

Aluminium

42
Q

Atomic #14, Si

A

Silicon

43
Q

Atomic #15, P

A

Phosphorus

44
Q

Atomic #16, S

A

Sulfur

45
Q

Atomic #17, Cl

A

Chlorine

46
Q

Atomic #18, Ar

A

Argon

47
Q

Atomic #19, K

A

Potassium

48
Q

Atomic #20, Ca

A

Calcium

49
Q

Atomic #21, Sc

A

Scandium

50
Q

Atomic #22, Ti

A

Titanium

51
Q

Atomic #23, V

A

Vanadium

52
Q

Atomic #24, Cr

A

Chromium

53
Q

Atomic #25, Mn

A

Maganese

54
Q

Atomic #26, Fe

A

Iron

55
Q

Atomic #27, Co

A

Cobalt

56
Q

Atomic #28, Ni

A

Nickel

57
Q

Atomic #30, Zn

A

Zinc

58
Q

Atomic #31, Ga

A

Gallium

59
Q

Atomic #32, Ge

A

Germanium

60
Q

Atomic #33, As

A

Arsenic

61
Q

Atomic #34, Se

A

Selenium

62
Q

Atomic #35, Br

A

Bromine

63
Q

Atomic #36, Kr

A

Krypton

64
Q

Atomic #47, Ag

A

Silver

65
Q

Atomic #48, Cd

A

Cadmium

66
Q

Atomic #50, Sn

A

Tin

67
Q

Atomic #78, Pt

A

Platinum

68
Q

Atomic #79, Au

A

Gold

69
Q

Atomic #80, Hg

A

Mercury

70
Q

Atomic #82, Pb

A

Lead

71
Q

Atomic #83, Bi

A

Bismuth

72
Q

Atomic #88, Ra

A

Radium

73
Q

Name elements from Alkali Metals, Group 1A

A

Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Rubidium

74
Q

Name elements from alkaline earths, Group 2A

A

Berylium
Magnesium
Calcium
Strontium

75
Q

Name Halogens, Groupe 7A

A

Fluorine
Chlorine
Bromine
Iodine

76
Q

Name noble gases, Groupe 8A

A

Helium
Neon
Argon
Krypton
Xenon

77
Q

What are picograms in grams?

A

1 x 10^-12

78
Q

What are nanograms in grams?

A

1 x 10^-9

79
Q

What are micrograms in grams?

A

1 x 10^-3

80
Q

Avogadro’s number

A

6.022 x 10^23

81
Q

What are the options of naming acids and what changes at the end of words?

A

-If the acid contains oxygen you don’t have to name it.
-If there is no oxygens, you add the prefix Hydro in front.

-If the ion ends with -ate you make it -ic.
-If the ion ends with -ite you make it -ous.

82
Q

What is the formula when you have volume and pressure?

A

P1 V1 = P2 V2

83
Q

What is the formula when you have volume, pressure, moles and temperature?

A

PV=nRT

84
Q

What is the formula when you have pressure volume and temperature?

A

P1 V1/T1= P2 V2/T2

85
Q

What are the two variant of Graham’s Law formula?

A

Rate 1/Rate2=(P2/P1)^1/2
Rate 1/Rate2=(M2/M1)^1/2

86
Q

What is the formula when you have wave length and velocity?

A

c=𝜆v

87
Q

What is the formula when you have to find the momentum of a photon?

A

p=𝜆h

88
Q

What is the formula when you have to find the uncertainty in the position?

A

𝚫x=h*4π/𝚫(mv)

89
Q

What is the formula when you have to find the energy with wave length?

A

𝚫E=hc/𝜆

90
Q

What is the formula when you have to find the energy with a n transition?

A

𝚫E=-B[1/nf^2-1/ni^2]

91
Q

What are the radiation types ? Place it in increasing wavelength order

A

Gamma ray, X-Ray, Ultraviolet, Visible, Infrared, Microwave and Radio

92
Q

What is lattice energy?

A

A certain quantity of energy is released when gaseous ions react during the formation of one mole of a solid ionic compound.

93
Q

What are the possible molecular geometry with 2 electron groups?
What are their angles?

A

0 lone pair: Linear 180°

94
Q

What are the possible molecular geometry with 3 electron groups? What are their angles?

A

0 lone pair: Trigonal planar120°
1 lone pair:Bent <120°

95
Q

What are the possible molecular geometry with 4 electron groups? What are their angles?

A

0 lone pair: Tetrahedral 109.5°
1 lone pair:Trigonal pyramidal <109.5°
2 lone pairs:Bent «109.5°

96
Q

What are the possible molecular geometry with 5 electron groups? What are their angles?

A

0 lone pair:Trigonal bipyramidal 90° and 120°
1 lone pair: Seesaw <90° and <120°
2 lone pairs: T-Shaped <90°
3 lone pairs: Linear 180°

97
Q

What are the possible molecular geometry with 6 electron groups? What are their angles?

A

0 lone pair:Octahedral 90°
1 lone pair: Square pyramidal <90°
2 lone pairs:Square planar 90°
3 lone pairs: T-Shape <90°
4 lone pairs: Linear 180°

General chemistry (1 decks)

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