Final Exam Review Flashcards
Nomenclature H-.
Hydride
Nomenclature F-.
Fluoride
Nomenclature Cl-
Chloride
Nomenclature Br-.
Bromide
Nomenclature O²
Oxide
Nomenclature S²
Sulfide
Name the 10 prefixes
Mono:1
Di:2
Tri:3
Tetra:4
Penta:5
Hexa:6
Hepta:7
Octa:8
Nona:9
Deca:10
Name of NH₄
Ammonium
Name H₃O
Hydronium
Name CH₃COO
Acetate
Name ClO₄
Perchlorate
Name ClO₃
Chlorate
Name ClO₂
Chlorite
Name ClO
Hypochlorite
Name HCO₃
Hydrogen Carbonate
Name HSO₄-
Hydrogen Sulfate
Name OH-
Hydroxide
Name CN-
Cyanide
Name NO₃
Nitrate
Name NO₂-
Nitrite
Name CO₃ -2
Carbonate
HPO₄ -2
Hydrogen Phosphate
Name PO₄ -3
Phosphate
Name +1/+2 variable elements
Cu+ Cu 2+
Name +2/+3 elements
Fe 2+, Fe 3+
Co 2+, Co 3+
Cr 2+, Cr 3+
Mn 2+, Mn 3+
Name +3/+5 elements
Sb +3, Sb 5+ (antimony)
Bi 3+, Bi 5+ (bismuth)
Name +1/+3 elements
Au+, Au 3+
Name +2/+4 elements
Sn 2+, Sn 4+ (tin)
Pb 2+, Pb 4+ (lead)
Atomic number 1, H
Hydrogen
Atomic #2, He
Helium
Atomic #3, Li
Lithium
Atomic #4, Be
Beryllium
Atomic #5, B
Boron
Atomic #6, C
Carbon
Atomic #7, N
Nitrogen
Atomic #8, O
Oxygen
Atomic #9, F
Fluorine
Atomic #10, Ne
Neon
Atomic #11, Na
Sodium
Atomic #12, Mg
Magnésium
Atomic #13, Al
Aluminium
Atomic #14, Si
Silicon
Atomic #15, P
Phosphorus
Atomic #16, S
Sulfur
Atomic #17, Cl
Chlorine
Atomic #18, Ar
Argon
Atomic #19, K
Potassium
Atomic #20, Ca
Calcium
Atomic #21, Sc
Scandium
Atomic #22, Ti
Titanium
Atomic #23, V
Vanadium
Atomic #24, Cr
Chromium
Atomic #25, Mn
Maganese
Atomic #26, Fe
Iron
Atomic #27, Co
Cobalt
Atomic #28, Ni
Nickel
Atomic #30, Zn
Zinc
Atomic #31, Ga
Gallium
Atomic #32, Ge
Germanium
Atomic #33, As
Arsenic
Atomic #34, Se
Selenium
Atomic #35, Br
Bromine
Atomic #36, Kr
Krypton
Atomic #47, Ag
Silver
Atomic #48, Cd
Cadmium
Atomic #50, Sn
Tin
Atomic #78, Pt
Platinum
Atomic #79, Au
Gold
Atomic #80, Hg
Mercury
Atomic #82, Pb
Lead
Atomic #83, Bi
Bismuth
Atomic #88, Ra
Radium
Name elements from Alkali Metals, Group 1A
Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Rubidium
Name elements from alkaline earths, Group 2A
Berylium
Magnesium
Calcium
Strontium
Name Halogens, Groupe 7A
Fluorine
Chlorine
Bromine
Iodine
Name noble gases, Groupe 8A
Helium
Neon
Argon
Krypton
Xenon
What are picograms in grams?
1 x 10^-12
What are nanograms in grams?
1 x 10^-9
What are micrograms in grams?
1 x 10^-3
Avogadro’s number
6.022 x 10^23
What are the options of naming acids and what changes at the end of words?
-If the acid contains oxygen you don’t have to name it.
-If there is no oxygens, you add the prefix Hydro in front.
-If the ion ends with -ate you make it -ic.
-If the ion ends with -ite you make it -ous.
What is the formula when you have volume and pressure?
P1 V1 = P2 V2
What is the formula when you have volume, pressure, moles and temperature?
PV=nRT
What is the formula when you have pressure volume and temperature?
P1 V1/T1= P2 V2/T2
What are the two variant of Graham’s Law formula?
Rate 1/Rate2=(P2/P1)^1/2
Rate 1/Rate2=(M2/M1)^1/2
What is the formula when you have wave length and velocity?
c=𝜆v
What is the formula when you have to find the momentum of a photon?
p=𝜆h
What is the formula when you have to find the uncertainty in the position?
𝚫x=h*4π/𝚫(mv)
What is the formula when you have to find the energy with wave length?
𝚫E=hc/𝜆
What is the formula when you have to find the energy with a n transition?
𝚫E=-B[1/nf^2-1/ni^2]
What are the radiation types ? Place it in increasing wavelength order
Gamma ray, X-Ray, Ultraviolet, Visible, Infrared, Microwave and Radio
What is lattice energy?
A certain quantity of energy is released when gaseous ions react during the formation of one mole of a solid ionic compound.
What are the possible molecular geometry with 2 electron groups?
What are their angles?
0 lone pair: Linear 180°
What are the possible molecular geometry with 3 electron groups? What are their angles?
0 lone pair: Trigonal planar120°
1 lone pair:Bent <120°
What are the possible molecular geometry with 4 electron groups? What are their angles?
0 lone pair: Tetrahedral 109.5°
1 lone pair:Trigonal pyramidal <109.5°
2 lone pairs:Bent «109.5°
What are the possible molecular geometry with 5 electron groups? What are their angles?
0 lone pair:Trigonal bipyramidal 90° and 120°
1 lone pair: Seesaw <90° and <120°
2 lone pairs: T-Shaped <90°
3 lone pairs: Linear 180°
What are the possible molecular geometry with 6 electron groups? What are their angles?
0 lone pair:Octahedral 90°
1 lone pair: Square pyramidal <90°
2 lone pairs:Square planar 90°
3 lone pairs: T-Shape <90°
4 lone pairs: Linear 180°
