Final Exam Prep Flashcards
Define a theme
A complete sentence that expresses the topic and the moral conclusion you hope people will think about
What is the mission statement of America’s Teaching Zoo
To inspire conservation action by providing engaging connections with wildlife and those who care for them
What three things make a strong theme
- Provokes thinking
- Attracts attention and creates curiosity
- Inspires people to want to know more
Thought provoking themes have these 2 essential features:
- Relevant
- Easy to understand
What are some other ways you can strengthen your theme
Add metaphors and similes
Use analogies- makes themes easier to process/understand
Keep it short: 15-20 words, one complete sentence to capture a single, relevant idea
Build in personal language- make it about them
Use everyday conversational language- keep it simple
Metaphor
A statement that describes something with a word or phrase that is ordinarily used to describe a very different thing
Simile
A comparison between two things using words such as “like or “as”
Analogy
Compare or contrast different things to show how they are related to eachother
“Life is a highway”
Simile, metaphor, or analogy?
Metaphor
“As proud as a peacock”
Simile, metaphor, or analogy?
Simile
“Dog is to fur as bird is to feather”
Simile, metaphor, or analogy?
Analogy
A theme can be more than one sentence IF
- The theme is multifaceted
- Has a chain of events
- It would be a run on sentence if you didn’t separate it
“Because we rarely see them, nocturnal birds are often the subject of superstitions and potentially threatening misconceptions. Fortunately, all of us can do something to protect them.”
What makes this a good theme?
It is a complete sentence
It contains a topic- Nocturnal birds and superstitions
It answers the question: What do I want my audience to get out of this topic- That nocturnal birds have been poorly represented and it is important to protect them. (Changes their misconceptions and challenges them to help protect these birds)
Topic
The subject
Title
Titles are often sentence fragments. (Example: A book title- The Chronicles of Narnia is a title)
“The power of the ocean”
Topic, Tagline, Title, or Theme
Topic
“The Ocean- Powerful, yet Fragile”
Topic, Tagline, Title, or Theme
Title
“The Power of the Ocean Masks its Fragility”
Theme
Tagline
Not a complete sentence
Conveys only part of an idea without more words
Ex: “A diamond is forever”
“Do not litter the environment”
Is it a theme
No, because it is an imperative sentence. A theme cannot be a command for someone to do something. A theme is a declarative sentence.
“Do you think animals should be kept in zoos?”
Is it a theme
No, because it is a question. A theme answers the “so what” question so it cannot in itself be a question.
“With climate change, it’s going to take all of us fighting together to save the polar bear from extinction”
Is it a theme
Yes.
Complete sentence.
Possesses a topic- polar bear and climate change
This or that: Keeper or caretaker
Caretaker
This or that: Collection or animals in our care
Animals in our care
This or that: Captivity/Captive or under human care
Under human care
This or that: Institution or facility
facility
This or that: Acquisition or homing/re-homing
homing/re-homing
This or that: Exhibit or enclosure
enclosure
This or that: Industry or profession
profession
This or that: Show or presentation
presentation
This or that: Cages or bedroom area/indoor space
bedroom area/indoor space
This or that: Bars or barriers
barriers
This or that: Tricks or behaviors
behaviors
This or that: Lifespan or life expectancy
Life expectancy
This or that: Diet or nutrition
Nutrition