Final Exam Practice MCQ Flashcards

1
Q

When is the Design Cycle done?

a) When the ideal solution has been found
b) Never, but must choose to stop iteration to bring a new technology into being
c) When you have either confirmed or proven incorrect your research hypothesis
d) After one full cycle

A

b) Never, but must choose to stop iteration to bring a new technology into being

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2
Q
  1. Would the Iphone 11 be an evolutionary or revolutionary product?

a) Evolutionary
b) Revolutionary

A

a) Evolutionary

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3
Q

What type of project requirement would a law/regulation fall under?

a) Function
b) Objective
c) Constraint
d) None of the above

A

c) Constraint

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4
Q

When creating a Work Breakdown Structure, how do you know you have sufficiently broken
down a project (i.e. when which of theses statements have been met would you stop
adding more levels)?

a) After three levels
b) After four levels
c) When the lowest level task has a clear deliverable, one owner (that owner can
assign multiple doers), and is estimated to take a few hours to a few days to
complete
d) When the lowest level task has a clear deliverable, one person doer (person doing
the entire task), and is estimated to take a few hours to a few days to complete
e) None of the above

A

c) When the lowest level task has a clear deliverable, one owner (that owner can
assign multiple doers), and is estimated to take a few hours to a few days to
complete

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5
Q

Which of the following is not a dimension of the United Nations Human Development Index
(HDI)?

a) Health Dimension
b) Education Dimension
c) Living Standard Dimension
d) Industrialization Dimension

A

d) Industrialization Dimension

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6
Q

If a 75.0 L water bucket is contaminated with 15.0 mg/L of Pesticide (Aldrin) and then
dumped into a drinking reservoir of 9,000 L containing no Aldrin, what is the concentration
of Pesticide in the drinking reservoir in mg/L?

a) 0.08 mg/L
b) 0.12 mg/L
c) 0.15 mg/L
d) 0.21 mg/L
e) 0.25 mg/L

A

b) 0.12 mg/L

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7
Q

You are creating a novel water filter and your riskiest assumption is whether the material
will degrade with water contact over 100 hours. What type of prototype will you need to
test your riskiest assumption?

a) Works-like
b) Feels-like
c) Is-like
d) Looks-like
e) Is-like/Looks-like

A

b) Feels-like

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8
Q

The triple bottom line does not include which of the following

a) Environmental impact
b) Appropriate Technology
c) Economic Impact
d) Societal Impact

A

b) Appropriate Technology

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9
Q

In order to maximize sustainability, Life cycle assessments should be done from

a) manufacturing to use
b) raw material extraction to end of life
c) use to end of life
d) manufacturing to end of life
e) raw material extraction to use

A

b) raw material extraction to end of life

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10
Q

Based on Henry’s Law, as the ocean temperatures rise which of the following is true

a) Solubility of O 2 in water will increase
b) Solubility of O 2 in water will decrease
c) The amount of O 2 in the water will not change

A

b) Solubility of O 2 in water will decrease

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11
Q

In recycling, converting discarded materials into something of greater value is known
as _______, while converting discarded materials into something of lower value, quality or
functionality is known as _________, while converting discarded materials into something
of equal value is knowns as __________.

a) downcycling, upcycling, closed-loop recycling
b) closed-loop recycling, downcycling, upcycling
c) closed-loop recycling, upcycling, downcycling
d) downcycling, closed-loop recycling, upcycling
e) upcycling, downcycling, closed-loop recycling

A

e) upcycling, downcycling, closed-loop recycling

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12
Q

You have designed a recycling plant and the first stage is an air classifier with the following
f-fractions. What is the purity of the heavy glass bin?

Materials | Input Feed | Air Classifier
Paper | 50 kg/hr | 0
Glass | 20 kg/hr | 0.9
Ferrous | 20 kg/hr | 0.15
Plastics | 20 kg/hr | 0.15

a) 50%
b) 60%
c) 75%
d) 90%
e) 100%

A

c) 75%

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13
Q

Using the HHV equation, what is the HHV of Toronto’s MSW in KJ per kg, assuming the
composition of their waste is 25% rubber, 50% mixed food waste, and 25% paper. Please
select the closest answer.
a) 16540 KJ/kg
b) 165.4 KJ/kg
c) 16790 KJ/kg
d) 167.9 KJ/kg
e) 17040 KJ/kg
f) 170.4 KJ/kg

A

c) 16790 KJ/kg

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14
Q

A waste to energy facility in Oregon converts 1 million kg of MSW per year with an HHV of
17,500 KJ/kg, 20% moisture in the garbage and 5% of dry mass is hydrogen to electricity.
What is the total LHV of the 1 million kg of waste per year?
a) 10,133,600,000 K
b) 12,133,600,000 KJ
c) 14,133,600,000 KJ
d) 16,133,600,000 KJ

A

d) 16,133,600,000 KJ

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15
Q

What is the HHV of 1kg waste that is 100% softwood?
a) 15,000 KJ
b) 15,800 KJ
c) 16,790 KJ
d) 17,000 KJ

A

d) 17,000 KJ

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16
Q

Global Warming occurs when excess greenhouse gases trap additional sunlight and solar
radiation that have bounced off the earth’s surface.
a) True
b) False

A

a) True

17
Q

Which of the following is a component of the ecological footprint?
a) Productive land for growing crops
b) Productive land for grazing animals
c) Productive land for harvesting timber
d) Productive land for absorbing waste
e) All of the above

A

e) All of the above

18
Q

What is the definition of biocapacity?

a) The number of earths required to provide the resources we use and absorb our
waste
b) Amount of land and sea available on earth to provide the resources to meet demand
c) the Productive land and water area resources consumed

A

b) Amount of land and sea available on earth to provide the resources to meet demand

19
Q

What can we conclude from the world’s current carrying capacity (select the best answer)?

a) Our current carrying capacity requires 0.5 earths to provide the resources we use
and absorb our waste
b) Our current carrying capacity requires 1.0 earths to provide the resources we use
and absorb our waste
c) Our current carrying capacity requires 1.7 earths to provide the resources we use
and absorb our waste
d) Our current carrying capacity requires 5 earths to provide the resources we use and
absorb our waste

A

c) Our current carrying capacity requires 1.7 earths to provide the resources we use
and absorb our waste

20
Q

The Kaya Identity is an application of IPAT to carbon emissions from energy sources that
allows us to predict future use and analyze total emissions over a period of time. Which
assumption is made by Kaya?

a) Exponential growth/decay of population
b) Exponential growth/decay of affluence
c) Exponential growth/decay of technology
d) All of the above

A

d) All of the above

21
Q

What ethical principles does the ethical philosophy of utilitarianism prioritize?

a) Beneficence and Justice
b) Beneficence and Nonmaleficence
c) Justice and Autonomy
d) Beneficence and Autonomy
e) Nonmaleficence and Justice

A

b) Beneficence and Nonmaleficence

22
Q

UBC’s Vancouver campus is situated in the traditional territory of which Indigenous
peoples?

a) Cree
b) Musqueam
c) Secwépemc
d) Tsilqhot’in
e) Sylix

A

b) Musqueam

23
Q

UBC’s Okanagan campus is situated in the traditional territory of which Indigenous peoples?

a) Cree
b) Musqueam
c) Secwépemc
d) Tsilqhot’in
e) Sylix

A

e) Sylix