Final Exam Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Main Barriers to Trade (4)

A

Economic
Ethical, Legal and Political
Social and Cultural
Technological

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2
Q

Quota

A

Limit to how many products you can import

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3
Q

Embargo

A

Prohibition of importation of certain products

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4
Q

Strong Currency

A

A country’s exports are expensive but other countries goods are cheap due to exchange rate

*Weak currency = opposite

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5
Q

Exchange Rate Risk

A

Fluctuations in the exchange rate will determine the profit of a product.

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6
Q

Countertrade Agreements

Strategies companies use to get involved in international trade

A

Bartering products for products instead of paying

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7
Q

Licensing

Strategies companies use to get involved in international trade

A

Pay royals or fees to use name, logo, brand, etc.

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8
Q

Contract Manufacturing

Strategies companies use to get involved in international trade

A

Hiring a foreign company to produce your product but selling it in your name

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9
Q

Offshoring

Strategies companies use to get involved in international trade

A

Re-locating your company to a new country to

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10
Q

Join Venture

Strategies companies use to get involved in international trade

A

Sharing costs and operations of a business between a foreign company and a local partner

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11
Q

Strategic Alliance

A

Partnership formed to create competitive advantage

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12
Q

Which business form typically allows owners to pull the most money out of their business?

A

S-Corp

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13
Q

Which business form is double taxed?

A

C-Corp

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14
Q

Income Statement

A

Financial Performance

  • revenue, expense, or profit
  • how much it paid in interest
  • amount of sales
  • how much its costs of goods sold were
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15
Q

Balance Sheet

A

Financial Position

  • asset, liability (debt or equity)
  • how much debt it has
  • how much money it owes its suppliers?
  • how much it has in accumulated deprecation
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16
Q

Cash Flow Statement

A

Inflows and Outflows of Cash

*how much cash operations it’s generating

17
Q

Primary Data

A

Focus Group: observed, recorded directly

18
Q

Secondary Data

A

Census Data: compiled for other situation but appliacabe

19
Q

Carroll’s Pyramid of Social Responsibility

A

Economic = required ; be profitable by max. sales & min. costs

Legal = required ; obey laws

Ethical = expected ; do what’s right

Discretionary = desired/ expected ; be a good citizen

20
Q

Liquid Ratio

A

Quick Ratio

21
Q

Turning it’s receivables into cash most quickly

A

Receivables Turnover

22
Q

Majority of its long term funding

A

Debt to Equity

23
Q

Overvalued

A

P/E Ratio

24
Q

Most efficient at producing its good or service

A

Gross Margin