Final Exam - LI Flashcards
Uses of Life insurance
create estate, fund education, bring income, pay debt, pay expenses/tax
Advantages of LI
money paid after death, protected from creditors, tax-free death benefit, no probate estate, living values, accelerated death benefit
Taxation of LI
death benefit (tax free) , policy dividend (tax free), policy premiums (taxed)
Tax of LI (cash accumulation) of tax deferred
dont have to pay taxes on interest as it accrues
Tax of LI (cash) of withdrawals
tax only on interest element (current cash - premium)
Cost recovery rule
premiums are paid first (and not taxed)
Premium pricing (mortality / large #)
Premiums are paid based on your probability of death, and as # of policyholders increase this help insurers predict and set premiums
Premium pricing (insurance company investment income)
insurers invest in assets and doing so help reduce premiums that policyholders need to pay
Premium pricing (expenses)
Commissions, underwriting, and operating expense cost are factored into premiums to ensure the insurance company covers its operational expenses
Premium pricing (dividends)
not guaranteed, but the policyholder may receive it
Term Li
pure death benefit, no cash value, die during period
Permanent LI
lifetime protection for death benefit, cash value accumulates, policy can be paid at certain time
Policy loan
this is guaranteed, pays interest, cash value earns interest
Permanent LI square
Pure LI protection is decreasing and paid only at death
Permanent LI square
Cash value is increasing and paid at death OR life