Final Exam info Flashcards
What is gait cycle
initial contact to initial contact on the same limb
what is stride
heel contacts on the same foot
what is a step
heel contact of opposite foot
what is the gait % of Heel contact / initial contact
0%
what is the gait % of for foot flat / loading response
8%
what is the gait % of midstance
30%
what is the gait % for heel off/ terminal stance
30-40%
what is the gait % of toe off / pre-swing
60%
what is the gait % of early swing / initial swing
60-75%
what is the gait % of mid-swing
75-85%
what is the gait % of late swing / terminal swing
85-100%
What reduces downward COM displacement
Horizontal plane pelvic rotation
Sagittal plane ankle rotation
What reduces upward COM displacement`
Stance phase knee flexion
frontal plane pelvic rotation`
What reduces side to side COM displacement
frontal plane hip rotation
What is Antalgic gait
gait pattern caused by pain
What is festinating gait
lack of arm swing
flexed trunk
short accelerating steps
What causes ataxic gait
Cerebral lesions
what is gait apraxia
disorder of voluntary movement
wide BOS, short stride, shuffling
what is normal tibial torsion
8-15
What is normal angle of inclination
125
Valga is greater
Vara is less
what is the normal genu valgum angle
170-175
normal q angle
12-20
Double limb support is
0-10
50-60