Final Exam info Flashcards

1
Q

What is gait cycle

A

initial contact to initial contact on the same limb

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2
Q

what is stride

A

heel contacts on the same foot

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3
Q

what is a step

A

heel contact of opposite foot

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4
Q

what is the gait % of Heel contact / initial contact

A

0%

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5
Q

what is the gait % of for foot flat / loading response

A

8%

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6
Q

what is the gait % of midstance

A

30%

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7
Q

what is the gait % for heel off/ terminal stance

A

30-40%

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8
Q

what is the gait % of toe off / pre-swing

A

60%

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9
Q

what is the gait % of early swing / initial swing

A

60-75%

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10
Q

what is the gait % of mid-swing

A

75-85%

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11
Q

what is the gait % of late swing / terminal swing

A

85-100%

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12
Q

What reduces downward COM displacement

A

Horizontal plane pelvic rotation

Sagittal plane ankle rotation

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13
Q

What reduces upward COM displacement`

A

Stance phase knee flexion

frontal plane pelvic rotation`

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14
Q

What reduces side to side COM displacement

A

frontal plane hip rotation

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15
Q

What is Antalgic gait

A

gait pattern caused by pain

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16
Q

What is festinating gait

A

lack of arm swing
flexed trunk
short accelerating steps

17
Q

What causes ataxic gait

A

Cerebral lesions

18
Q

what is gait apraxia

A

disorder of voluntary movement

wide BOS, short stride, shuffling

19
Q

what is normal tibial torsion

A

8-15

20
Q

What is normal angle of inclination

A

125
Valga is greater
Vara is less

21
Q

what is the normal genu valgum angle

A

170-175

22
Q

normal q angle

A

12-20

23
Q

Double limb support is

A

0-10

50-60