Final Exam - How Psychosocial Factors Affect Health and Health Behavior

Question 1

Health belief model (HBM):

Answer 1

– I am vulnerable to the threat
– The threat is serious
– By taking action I can protect myself

Question 2

Locus of control theory (self-efficacy):

Answer 2

– Self-efficacy is increased by previous successful performance
– Self-efficacy is increased by seeing others successfully perform, especially if model is a peer

Question 3

Transtheoretical Model (TTM), 5 Stages:

Answer 3

– Precontemplation: No intention to change
– Contemplation: Aware but have barriers
– Preparation: Decided to change and has a plan
– Action: Modifies behavior
– Maintenance: Achieve healthier behavior and strives to prevent relapse

Question 4

Roles for pharmacists:

Answer 4

• Improving individual health through the use of medications
• Assuring living conditions in which medication are effective and used appropriately
• Assuming responsibility as a citizen to assure healthy living conditions