Final Exam Grade 7 Flashcards
From what food group should you eat the most servings from every day?
Vegetables
What foods should be eaten in small amounts?
Fats, oils, and sweets
What nutrient helps cells grow and repair themselves?
Protein
The building blocks of all cells of the body are arranged in “chains” and are called…
Amino Acids
Which nutrient is found in meat, eggs, peanut butter and fish?
Protein
Why is calcium necessary?
To build strong bones and teeth
What does the nutrient calcium help to prevent?
Ostoporosis
Which MY PLATE food group can help teens to meet calcium requirements and to build strong bones?
Milk
Which substance makes up two-thirds of the body?
Water
Why does your body need water?
To carry nutrients, regulate body temperature, and remove waste.
What can eating too many foods that are high in calories, fat, salt, and sugar lead to?
Obesity, cancer, heart disease, and high blood pressure
How can you cut down on fats and choleterol in your diet?
Choose low fat substitutes
What is a calorie?
A unit of heat
What should be kept in the kitchen in case of a fire?
Fire Extinguisher
Foods that “spoil easily” are called…
perishable
What temperature range is the “danger zone”, where bacteria grows fastest?
60-125 degrees
How can you best prevent the spread of Salmonella and food poisoning?
Cook foods thoroughly
What type of measuring equipment do you use to measure flour?
Dry measuring cup