Final exam flash cards
what are the main enzyme(s) in glycogenolysis?
Glycogen Phosphorylase
what are the main enzyme(s) in Glycolysis
Hexokinase (Glucokinase),
Phosphofructokinase,
Pyruvate kinase
what are the main enzyme(s) in making lactate
lactate dehydrogenase
what are the main enzyme(s) in making alanine
Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT)
what are the main enzyme(s) in the prep step?
pyruvate dehydrogenase
what are the main enzyme(s) in lipolysis
Lipases:
- Adipose Triglyceride Lipase
- Hormone sensitive lipase
- monoacylglycerol lipase
what are the main enzyme(s) in beta oxidation (OHOT)?
Acyl CoA Dehydrogenase
what are the main enzyme(s) in citric acid cycle
Citrate synthase, (Can U) isocitrate dehydrogenase, (Inhibit) alpha KG dehydrogenase, ( A) Succinate theokinase, (Sex) Succinate dyhydro, (Scandal) Fumerate (From) Malate dehydro (Media)
what are the main enzyme(s) in pentose phosphate pathway
glucose 6 phosphate dehydro
what are the main enzyme(s) in glycogen synthesis
glycogen synthase
what are the main enzyme(s) in fat synthesis
Citrate lyase,
acetyle CoA carboxylase,
fatty acid synthase
what are the main enzyme(s) in Cholesterol Synthesis
HMG CoA reductase
what are the main enzyme(s) in Gluconeogenesis?
Pyruvate Carboxylase,
PEP Carboxykinase
Glucose 6 Phosphatase
Fructose 1,6 Bisphosphatase
what are the main enzyme(s) in Alcohol Metabolism
alcohol dehydrogenase MEOS
what are the main enzyme(s) in Glutamine-Glutamate pathways
Glutamine synthetase
what are the stimulants for Glycogenolysis?
low energy charge (ADP,AMP)
glucagon (liver)
calcium (muscle)
what are the stimulants for glycolysis
low energy charge (ADP,AMP),
Insulin
glucose
what are the stimulants for making lactate
low energy charge (ADP,AMP),
Pyruvate (exercise)
NADH (alcohol)