Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

H. Biology > Final Exam (dec) > Flashcards

Final Exam (dec) Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
0
Q

Levels of organization

A 
Biosphere
Biome
Ecosystem
Community
Population
Species
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Ecology is…

A

Interactions between organisms and their environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Food chain vs. food web

A

Food chain- 1 single path

Food web- plants and animals interconnected by different paths

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

List the trophic level and organism

A
  1. Producer
  2. Primary consumer
  3. Secondary consumer
  4. Tertiary consumer
  5. Quaternary consumer
  6. Apex consumer
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Biotic vs. abiotic

A

Biotic- living factors

Abiotic- non living factors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the original source of energy in most ecosystems?

A

THE SUN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Herbivore

A

Plants only

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Omnivores

A

Both animals and plants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Carnivore

A

Animals only

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Detritivores

A

Eat decomposing matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Decomposers

A

Dead organisms

Bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Hydrologic cycle

A 
Precipitation
   If dry
       Seepage
       Root Uptake
       Transpiration (liquid-gas)
       Condensation (gas-liquid-cloud)
  If saturated
       Run off
       Rivers/streams/ground
       Evaporation ( liquid-gas)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Nitrogen cycle

A

Nitrogen in the air
Lightning bolts
No2 formed
Nitrogen fixation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Niche

A

Relationship abiotic & biotic factors affecting it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Community interactions

A 
Predation
Competition
Symbiosis
     Mutualism
     Commensalism
     Parasitism
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Primary succession

A

Occurs following an opening of uninhabited, barren habit or that occurs in an environment that is devoid of vegetables and lacks of topsoil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Secondary succession

A

Occurs on a pre-existing soil after the primary succession has been disrupted or destroyed due to a disturbances that reduces population of the initial inhabitants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Biodiversity

A

Variety of life in the world or in a particular habit or ecosystem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Conservation biology

A

Scientific study of the nature and status of earths biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats and ecosystem from extinction and biotic factors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Hooke-

A

Gave the name “cells” (cork)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Leeuwenhoek-

A

Living things in cells (pondwater)

21
Q

Schleidon

A

Plants are made up of cells

22
Q

Schwann

A

Animals are made up of cells

23
Q

Virchow

A

All cells come from pre- existing cells

24
Q

Light microscope

A 
In class use
See living organisms
25
Q

Scanning microscope

A

3D image

External

26
Q

Transmission microscope

A

Slicing

Internal image

27
Q

Prokaryotic

A

Lacks a nucleus
Only ribosomes
Simple

28
Q

Eukaryotic

A

Has nuclues
Complex
Larger

29
Q

Example of diffusion

A

Scents traveling through building

shark dissection and foods room

30
Q

Osmosis

A

Diffusion of water
Hypo-> hyper (salt& sugars)
To the hyper

31
Q

Nuclues

A

Control center

32
Q

Ribosome

A

RNA

33
Q

Golgi

A

Receives E.R

Packages and sends to membrane or other cells

34
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Smooth-lipids

Rough- ribosomes and make protein

35
Q

Mitochondria

A

Power house of the cell

36
Q

Cellular respiration equation

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + 36 ATP

37
Q

Aerobic has..

A

3 phases

38
Q

Glycolysis

A

Cytoplasm
Glucose -> pyruvic acids
2 ATP

39
Q

Krebs cycle

A

Matrix

2 ATP

40
Q

ETC

A

Inner membrane-cristea

32 ATP

41
Q

Anaerobic has… But…

A

2 phases

But both do not happen, only 1

42
Q

Anaerobic

A

Alcoholic and amino acids fermentation

43
Q

Cell cycle

A 
Interphase (G1, S, G2)- resting 
Mitosis (PMAT) 
   Prophase- chromosome
   Metaphase chromosome
   Anaphase- chromosome
   Telophase- chromatin
Cytokineses- chromatin, 2 daughter
44
Q

Homozygous

A

TT or tt

45
Q

Heterozygous

A

Tt

46
Q

Recessive

A

tt

47
Q

Dominant

A

TT or Tt

48
Q

Phenotype

A

Physical apperance

49
Q

Genotype

A

Set of alleles

Genetic make up

50
Q

Diploid

A

Cell having 2 if every chromosomes

51
Q

Haploid

A

Cell having 1 of every chromosomes.

H. Biology (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions