Final Exam Content Review Flashcards
Eriksons stages
0 - 1
1 - 3 toddler
3 - 6 preschool
6 - 12 school aged
0 - 1 infant Trust vs mistrust
1 - 3 toddler Autonomy vs Sahme
3 - 6 preschool Iniative vs guilt
6 - 12 school aged Industy vs inferiority
Type of precautions & PPE
- TB
- Flu, Covid, Pertussis (Whooping cough)
- Pneumonia, RSV
- Cystic Fibrosis
- TB:
Airborne
N95, negative pressure room, pt wears mask outside room - Flu, Covid, Pertussis (Whooping cough)
Droplet
Surgical mask, patient isolation, googles - Pneumonia, RSV
Droplet + contact
Gloves, gown, mask - Cystic Fibrosis
Contact + resp hygiene
Contact precautions
Separate CF patients from eachother
How to treat foreign body obstruction
Infants / Toddlers….
Older children…
If unconscious…
Infants <1 yr Conscience
Backblows 5 & chest thrust 5 alternate
Older children Heimlich Maneuver
If unconscious CPR immediately
Circulation
Airways
Breathing
Asthma is chronic inflammatory disease that leads to bronchonstriction & airway hyperresponsiveness
Treatment
Quick relief …
Long-term control…
Status Asmatcus…
Quick SABA Albuterol
Long-term: Corticosteroids (Fluticasone/ Budesonide)
Status Asmatcus: oxygen therapy, Epinephrine, intubation
Piaget stages
Give age ranges…
Sensorimotor
Develops object permanence
Preoperational
Egocentric
Animism
Lack of Conservation
Concrete Operational
Logical thinking Develops
Cause & Effect
Masters Conservation
Formal Operational
Abstract thinking
0 - 2
Sensorimotor
Develops object permanence
2 - 7
Preoperational
Egocentric
Animism
Lack of Conservation
7 - 11
Concrete Operational
Logical thinking Develops
Cause & Effect
Masters Conservation
12+
Formal Operational
Abstract thinking
Oxybutynin is…..
Used fir..
Bladder Antispasmodics
Used for Enuresis & overactive bladder
Phenazopyridine….
Used for…
SE…
Urinary analgesia
UTI Pain relief
SE: Orange urine
Albuterol & Levalbuterol
Type…
Indications…
SABA Short Acting beta agonist
Rescue Inhaler for astham
Salmeterol
Type…
Indications…
LABA
Long acting beta agonist
Asthma maintence
Budesondie, Fluticasone
Type…
Indications…
Corticosteroids
Prevent asthma attack
Ipratopium
Type…
Indications…
Anticholinergic
Sever asthma
SIDS Prevention
Back to sleep
Firm crib
Room sharing- Not bed
Pacifier use….?
No smoking/ overheating
Yes pacifier
IVIG administration
For: SCID, Kawasaki, ITP
- Before administration….
- Slow infusion rate to avoid…
- No live vaccines for…..
- Give Tylenol/ Benedryl (prevent reactions)
- Hypotension
- 6 months. No live vaccines for 6 months after IVIG
Name live vaccines (4)
MMR
Varicella
Rotavirus
Intranasal Flu
Contraindications for live vaccines (3)
Immuno compromise children (SCID, HIV, Cancer)
Preggers
IVIG within 6 months previous
Vaccine Administration in adolescentes
Types…(4)
Site…
Tdap
Hpv
Meningococcal
Influenza (Yearly)
Deltoid
Zidovudine (AZT) prophylaxis is used for..
Infants bo4n to HIV mom
SCID severe combined immunodeficiency
Born no immune system
Treatment….
IVIG…
Vaccines….
Bone marrow transplant CURE
Yes IVIG
Vaccine yes but not live
Antibody
IgG
IgA
IgE
IgM
Allergies
Mucosal immunity
Longterm
First responder
IgE Allergies
IgA Mucosal immunity
IgG Longterm
IgM First respond
Organs in ped immunity
Bone marrow
Thymus
Spleen
Lymph nodes
T cell maturation
Filters blood, fights bacteria
Traps infection
Makes WBC & matures B cells
Thymus: T cell maturation
Spleen: Filters blood, fights bacteria
Lymph nodes: Traps infection
Bone Marrow: Makes WBC & matures B cells
Albendazole…
Used to treat pinworm
2 doses 1 week apart?
Deferoxamine is…
Antidote for Iron
Salicylate OD ….
Activated charcoal / Sodium bicarb
