Final Exam Components Flashcards
-itis
Inflamation
gastr/o
Stomach
-ous
-al
-ic
-ar
-ior
Pertaining to
arthr/o
Joint
-scopy
Process of viewing
-graph
Instrument to record
-osis
Condition
-oma
Tumor
-plasty
Surgical repair
intra-
Within
epi-
Above, upon
ante-
Before, forward
peri-
Around
-pathy
Disease
poly-
Much, many
-ectomy
Excision
-tomy
Incision
Inter-
Between
-logist
Specialist in the study of
Endo-
Within
anti-
Against
hyper-
Excessive, above
-gram
Record
Cardi/o
Heart
-logy
Study of
Dermat/o
Skin
hypo-
Deficient, below
Later/o
Side
Gnosis
Knowledge of an abnormal condition
-stasis
Control, stay in one spot, stop
Tens/o
Pressure
-ion
Action, condition
-cyte
Cell
Co-
Together, with
Cephal/o
Head
Proxim/o
Nearest
-ism
Condition
Bi/o
Life
-trophy
Development
-blast
Immature cell
dia-
Through, complete
hem/o
Blood
-emia
Blood condition
-um
Structure
blast/o
Immature cell
-clast
Break down
Anter/o
Front
Pyrex/o
Fever
Graft
Transplant
an-
No, not, without
melan/o
Black
onych/o
Nail
myc/o
Fungus
-ous
Pertaining to
-derma
Skin
anti-
Against
-gen
To create, to produce
scler/o
Hard, white of the eye
meta-
Beyond, after
-ation
Condition, process
trans-
Across, through
derm/o
Skin
-oma
Tumor
Stasis
Control, stay in one place, stop
Prurit/o
Itch
-rrhea
Flow, discharge
my/o
Muscle
-osis
Condition
-oid
Resembling
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
sarc/o
Flesh
cis/o
To cut
my/o
Muscle
THR
Total hip replacement
ab-
Away from
OA
osteoarthritis
Arthr/o
Joint
oste/o
Bone
rhabd/o
Rod-shaped
chrondr/o
Cartilage
C1-c7
Cervical vertebrae
CTS
carpal tunnel syndrome
-megaly
Enlargement
-lysis
Destruction, separation
ad-
Toward
L1-L5
Lumbar vertebrae
re-
Again, back, toward
por/o
Opening
EMG
electromyography
-algia
Pain
Graft
transplant
a-
no, not, without
duct/o
to lead
-plasia
Formation
myel/o
Spinal cord, bone marrow
Poly
Much, many
ped/o
Foot, child
-desis
Fixation
-ist
Specialist
flex/o
Bend
later/o
Side
Troph/o
Development
Narc/o
Sleep, stupor
EEG
Electroencephalogram
Cephal/o
Head
Cerebr/o
Largest part of brain
-cele
Hernia, swelling
Thorac/o
Chest
Myel/o
Spinal cord, bone marrow
Ven/o
Vein
tax/o
Coordination
Encephal/o
Brain
-tome
Instrument to cut
somn/o
Sleep
Cerebell/o
Little brain
Ton/o
Pressure, tension
-scope
Instrument to view
Neur/o
Nerve
ton/o
Pressure, tension
aden/o
Gland
Ophthalm/o
Eye
-tomy
Incision
-meter
Instrument to measure
-ptosis
Drooping
-metry
Process of measuring
ot/o
Ear
-scopy
Process of viewing
cis/o
To cut
Blephar/o
Eyelid
Opt/o
Vision
Presby-
Old man
Cusis
Hearing
con-
Together, with
Opia
Vision
PE tube
Pressure equalization tube
dys-
Bad, painful, difficult
Cyst/o
Sac, bladder
Angi/o
Blood vessel
Calc/o
Calcium
nephr/o
Kidney
ur/o
Urine, urinary system
Adren/o
Adrenal gland
phag/o
Eat, swallow
eu-
Normal, good
Crin/o
To secrete
calc/i
Calcium
dips/o
Thirst
aden/o
Gland
-megaly
Enlargement
ren/o
Kidney
ser/o
Serum
edema
Swelling
CPAP
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
-meter
Instrument to measure
-ectasis
Dilation
-scope
Instrument to view
Laryng/o
Voice box
-scopy
Process of viewing
Cyan/o
Blue
Pneum/o
Lung, air
-ptysis
To spit
Pnea
Breathing, to breathe
Thorax
Chest
Rhin/o
Nose
Sinus/o
Sinus, cavity
Bronch/o
Breathing tube
-ation
Condition, process
Dys-
Bad, painful, difficult
Pharyng/o
Throat
-eal
Pertaining to
Thorac/o
Chest
Pleur/o
Lining of lung
-centesis
Surgical puncture
Spir/o
To breath
Ex-
Out
Trache/o
Windpipe
pneumon/o
Lung, air
Atel/o
Incomplete
Gen/o
To produce
Thromb/o
Clot
Lymph/o
Lymph
Hgb
Hemoglobin
-poiesis
To make
RBC
red blood cell
CBC
complete blood count
-ia
Condition
Hemat/o
Blood
Leuk/o
White
Erythr/o
Red
Poly-
Much, many
-penia
Deficiency
Neutr/o
Neutral
-emia
Blood condition
-in
Chemical compound
-ic
Pertaining to
WBC
white blood cell
Natr/i
Sodium
Phylaxis
Protection
-malacia
Softening
-iasis
Condition, state of
ana-
Away from
Ex-
Out
Calc/o
Calcium
rhythm/o
Rhythm
Vers/o
To turn
epi-
Above, upon
Angi/o
Blood vessel
ECG
ElectroCardioGram
Cephal/o
Head
-tomy
Incision
-ia
Condition
Endo-
Within
Arter/o
Artery
pulmon/o
Lung
Ather/o
Porridge
Atri/o
Entrance
Scler/o
Hard, white of the eye
Ven/o
Vein
-ole
Small
-grapher
One who records
Inter-
Between
isch/o
To keep back
tachy-
Fast
-ar
Pertaining to
fibr/o
Fiber
Arteri/o
Artery
Brady-
Slow
-al
Pertaining to
Phleb/o
Vein
-ic
Pertaining to
Cardi/o
Heart
sten/o
Narrow
Syn-
Together, with
tens/o
Pressure
duct/o
To lead
genit/o
Bring fourth, birth, primary sex organs
Gluc/o
Sugar
Append/o
Appendix
Sect/o
To cut
LLQ
Lower left quadrant
Lingu/o
Tongue
RUQ
right upper quadrant
dia-
Through, complete
Esophag/o
Food tube
Cirrh/o
Yellow
Neo-
New
-rrhea
Flow, discharge
Col/o
Colon
Post-
After
Jejun/o
Second section of small intestine
-rrhoid
Flow
-iasis
Condition, state of
Hepat/o
Liver
Odont/o
Tooth
Chol/e
Bile
RLQ
Lower right quadrant
Lapar/o
Abdomen
LUQ
Left upper quadrant
-dynia
Pain
Choledoch/o
Common bile duct
Glyc/o
Sugar
Stomat/o
Mouth
Hydr/o
Water
Enter/o
Intestine
Stalsis
Constrict
-stomy
New opening