Final Exam Compilation Flashcards
Source of enteric glucagon
Cell
What is the precursor of platelets
Megakaryocyte
What type of capillaries are found in endocrine glands
Fenestrated
Hassl’s corpuscle/body is seen in which lymphatic organ
Thymus
What gland is seen in the duodenum
Brunners gland
What is a purely serous gland
Parotid gland
Model used for endochondral bone formation
Hyaline cartilage
Which has a signet ring appearance
Adipocyte
Stains black with silver salts
Reticular tissue
Increase cell surface area for absorption
Microvilli
Characteristics of skeletal muscles except
Centrally located nucleus
Zone with inactive chondrocytes
Zone of reserve cartilage
Increases serum calcium levels
Osteoclast
Most abundant protein in the body
Collagen
What cell in the CNS is phagocytic
Microglia
WBC with phagocytic action
Neutrophil
Myasthenia gravis
Defect in myoneurial junction
Anucleated biconcave cells
RBC
Abundant in yellow bone marrow of adults
Fats/ adipocyte
Last nucleated cell in erythroid lineage
Normoblast
What fiber is for impulse conduction than contraction
Purkinjie fiber
Purkinje fibers
Heart
ciliated pseudostratified columnar with goblet cells
Respiratory epithelium
What septum is seen in the cardiac skeleton
Septum mebranaceum
What is the precursor of dust cells in lungs
Monocyte
Alveolar macrophage
What organ has a special feature to resists abrasion
Esophagus
Only lymphatic organ during embryonic life
Thymus
LE of palatine tonsils
Stratified squamous non keratinized
True of proximal convoluted tubule
Brush border
Faster impulse conduction
Myelin sheath
Blood-air barrier includes the ff except
Type 2 pneumocyte
Forms haustra
Teana coli
Condition caused by increase in immature erythrocytes
Anemia
Characteristics of proximal convoluted tubule
Well developed striations
ORGAN with no lymphatic nodule
Spleen
What is NOT TRUE for the epithelium
Highly vascular
Location of purkinje cell layer
Cerebellum
Arises from ectoderm
CNS
What is the morphology of sweat glands
Simple coiled tubular
Vertigo is due to overstimulation
Crista ampularis
Hypophysis cerebri synthesizes
MSH
Where are pyramidal cells of of Betz found
Cerebrum
What type of cell is found in the hypophysis cerebri (pituitary gland
Pituicytes
Location of most ovarian follicles
Cortex
afferent - subcapsular sinus - medullary sinus - efferent
NTK
Bone that does not undergo endochondral ossification
Parietal bone
Fate of Graafian follicle after ovulation
Corpus luteum
Storage of Sperm
Epididymis
1st system in fetal life
CVS
1st lymphatic organ to develop
Thymus or spleen
Atresia
All follicular cells
What produces the hardest part of the body (enamel
Ameloblast
Related Macula Densa
PCT
Zone that receives lowest amount of Oxyen
Zone 3
What connects a Haversian Canal to another Haversian Canal
Volksmann canal
Transitional epithelium
Dome shape
Which is not seen in olfactory epithelium
Goblet cells
Most simple morphology of glands
Goblet cells
Organ affected by Alcohol
SER
Band that does not change in length during muscle contraction
A band
Which is not lined by simple cuboidal epithelium
Germinal epithelium
Gallbladder
Site of future mouth
Oroparyngeal membrane
Which has no specific granules
Monocyte
Agranular
1st sys to be functional
Cardiovascular
1st lymphatic
Thymus
No nuclear seen in RBC
Normoblast
Granules seen in granulopoesis
Metamyelocyte
Not part of medullary ray
Collecting duct
Arteries in the cortex and medulla of kidney
inter lobular, intralobar, arcuate, renal
Embryo that implants in the uterine wall
Morula
True of Inclusion bodies
Product of metabolism
Not part of the Haversian system
sharpey fiber… bony lamela, canaliculi, osteocytes
What is responsible for bone resorption and remodelling
Osteoclast
From ectoderm
CNS
Lactating mammary gland
Secreting alveoli
Striated in intra lobular
Mitochondria
What happens to the uerus during pregnancy
Hypertrophy and hyperplasia
Not cuboidal
Gall bladder
Simplest gland
Goblet
Indigestion is not a problem except
Salivary
Used in bone formation in cartilage model
fibrocartillage, hyaline , elastic, both hyaline and elastic
No lymphatic nodules
Thymus
Silver stain
Reticular
Flow of lymph node afferent
sub capsular - medullary- efferent
What is the site of the blood-testis barrier
Sertoli cells
Alcoholic liver due to
SER
Not part of respiratory unit
Terminal bronchioles
Simple squamous in kidney
Bowman membrane
White pulp arrange around
Central artery
Secondary oocyte
Graffiian
Ovarian follicle seen in cortex Ovarian medulla
Collagen and neurovascular
Must go out to perform action
Leukocytes
WBC
Inner lining of blood vessel
Endothelium
Gives rise to spermatid
Secondary spermatocyte
Largest muscle in heart
Left ventricle
Not lymphatic vessel
Internal elastic lamina
Inc calcium level- osteoclasts Inc in thrombopoesis
Bleeding
Middle ear
Ossicles
Fate of graffian after ovulation
Corpus luteum
Structure that covers testes
Tunica albuginea
Fibrous connective tissue
Fibroblast
Bacteria
Neutrophil
Secreted in widest adrenal gland
Search mo
Oral cavity arise from where
Oropharyngeal membrane
Gives the black color of iris
Melanin
Digestive organelles of the cell
Lysosome
Most numerous papillae
Filiform papillae
Which directly connects with capilaries
Venules
What type of cell is for contraction
Pericyte
What is seen in the ovarian medulla
Ovarian follicle (atretic/degenerating) & blood vessels
What artery is between the renal cortex and medulla
Renal artery
