Final Exam Compilation Flashcards

0
Q

Source of enteric glucagon

A

Cell

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1
Q

What is the precursor of platelets

A

Megakaryocyte

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2
Q

What type of capillaries are found in endocrine glands

A

Fenestrated

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3
Q

Hassl’s corpuscle/body is seen in which lymphatic organ

A

Thymus

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4
Q

What gland is seen in the duodenum

A

Brunners gland

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5
Q

What is a purely serous gland

A

Parotid gland

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6
Q

Model used for endochondral bone formation

A

Hyaline cartilage

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7
Q

Which has a signet ring appearance

A

Adipocyte

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8
Q

Stains black with silver salts

A

Reticular tissue

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9
Q

Increase cell surface area for absorption

A

Microvilli

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10
Q

Characteristics of skeletal muscles except

A

Centrally located nucleus

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11
Q

Zone with inactive chondrocytes

A

Zone of reserve cartilage

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12
Q

Increases serum calcium levels

A

Osteoclast

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13
Q

Most abundant protein in the body

A

Collagen

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14
Q

What cell in the CNS is phagocytic

A

Microglia

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15
Q

WBC with phagocytic action

A

Neutrophil

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16
Q

Myasthenia gravis

A

Defect in myoneurial junction

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17
Q

Anucleated biconcave cells

A

RBC

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18
Q

Abundant in yellow bone marrow of adults

A

Fats/ adipocyte

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19
Q

Last nucleated cell in erythroid lineage

A

Normoblast

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20
Q

What fiber is for impulse conduction than contraction

A

Purkinjie fiber

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21
Q

Purkinje fibers

A

Heart

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22
Q

ciliated pseudostratified columnar with goblet cells

A

Respiratory epithelium

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23
Q

What septum is seen in the cardiac skeleton

A

Septum mebranaceum

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24
What is the precursor of dust cells in lungs
Monocyte | Alveolar macrophage
25
What organ has a special feature to resists abrasion
Esophagus
26
Only lymphatic organ during embryonic life
Thymus
27
LE of palatine tonsils
Stratified squamous non keratinized
28
True of proximal convoluted tubule
Brush border
29
Faster impulse conduction
Myelin sheath
30
Blood-air barrier includes the ff except
Type 2 pneumocyte
31
Forms haustra
Teana coli
32
Condition caused by increase in immature erythrocytes
Anemia
33
Characteristics of proximal convoluted tubule
Well developed striations
34
ORGAN with no lymphatic nodule
Spleen
35
What is NOT TRUE for the epithelium
Highly vascular
36
Location of purkinje cell layer
Cerebellum
37
Arises from ectoderm
CNS
38
What is the morphology of sweat glands
Simple coiled tubular
39
Vertigo is due to overstimulation
Crista ampularis
40
Hypophysis cerebri synthesizes
MSH
41
Where are pyramidal cells of of Betz found
Cerebrum
42
What type of cell is found in the hypophysis cerebri (pituitary gland
Pituicytes
43
Location of most ovarian follicles
Cortex
44
afferent - subcapsular sinus - medullary sinus - efferent
NTK
45
Bone that does not undergo endochondral ossification
Parietal bone
46
Fate of Graafian follicle after ovulation
Corpus luteum
47
Storage of Sperm
Epididymis
48
1st system in fetal life
CVS
49
1st lymphatic organ to develop
Thymus or spleen
50
Atresia
All follicular cells
51
What produces the hardest part of the body (enamel
Ameloblast
52
Related Macula Densa
PCT
53
Zone that receives lowest amount of Oxyen
Zone 3
54
What connects a Haversian Canal to another Haversian Canal
Volksmann canal
55
Transitional epithelium
Dome shape
56
Which is not seen in olfactory epithelium
Goblet cells
57
Most simple morphology of glands
Goblet cells
58
Organ affected by Alcohol
SER
59
Band that does not change in length during muscle contraction
A band
60
Which is not lined by simple cuboidal epithelium
Germinal epithelium | Gallbladder
61
Site of future mouth
Oroparyngeal membrane
62
Which has no specific granules
Monocyte | Agranular
63
1st sys to be functional
Cardiovascular
64
1st lymphatic
Thymus
65
No nuclear seen in RBC
Normoblast
66
Granules seen in granulopoesis
Metamyelocyte
67
Not part of medullary ray
Collecting duct
68
Arteries in the cortex and medulla of kidney
inter lobular, intralobar, arcuate, renal
69
Embryo that implants in the uterine wall
Morula
70
True of Inclusion bodies
Product of metabolism
71
Not part of the Haversian system
sharpey fiber... bony lamela, canaliculi, osteocytes
72
What is responsible for bone resorption and remodelling
Osteoclast
73
From ectoderm
CNS
74
Lactating mammary gland
Secreting alveoli
75
Striated in intra lobular
Mitochondria
76
What happens to the uerus during pregnancy
Hypertrophy and hyperplasia
77
Not cuboidal
Gall bladder
78
Simplest gland
Goblet
79
Indigestion is not a problem except
Salivary
80
Used in bone formation in cartilage model
fibrocartillage, hyaline , elastic, both hyaline and elastic
81
No lymphatic nodules
Thymus
82
Silver stain
Reticular
83
Flow of lymph node afferent
sub capsular - medullary- efferent
84
What is the site of the blood-testis barrier
Sertoli cells
85
Alcoholic liver due to
SER
86
Not part of respiratory unit
Terminal bronchioles
87
Simple squamous in kidney
Bowman membrane
88
White pulp arrange around
Central artery
89
Secondary oocyte
Graffiian
90
Ovarian follicle seen in cortex Ovarian medulla
Collagen and neurovascular
91
Must go out to perform action
Leukocytes | WBC
92
Inner lining of blood vessel
Endothelium
93
Gives rise to spermatid
Secondary spermatocyte
94
Largest muscle in heart
Left ventricle
95
Not lymphatic vessel
Internal elastic lamina
96
Inc calcium level- osteoclasts Inc in thrombopoesis
Bleeding
97
Middle ear
Ossicles
98
Fate of graffian after ovulation
Corpus luteum
99
Structure that covers testes
Tunica albuginea
100
Fibrous connective tissue
Fibroblast
101
Bacteria
Neutrophil
102
Secreted in widest adrenal gland
Search mo
103
Oral cavity arise from where
Oropharyngeal membrane
104
Gives the black color of iris
Melanin
105
Digestive organelles of the cell
Lysosome
106
Most numerous papillae
Filiform papillae
107
Which directly connects with capilaries
Venules
108
What type of cell is for contraction
Pericyte
109
What is seen in the ovarian medulla
Ovarian follicle (atretic/degenerating) & blood vessels
110
What artery is between the renal cortex and medulla
Renal artery