Final Exam: Chapter 21, 24, 25, 26, 30 Flashcards
Blue Cross
originated as nonprofit
associations, usually organized by hospitals under
special state-enabling legislation to provide for prepayment of hospital expenses
Blue Shield
organizations were organized by state or local physicians
associations to facilitate prepayment of physicians’
fees
What did Blue Cross and Blue Shield organizations represent?
an early attempt to cut out the insurance agency
What do Blue Cross and Blue Shield organizations do?
you pay into a group of hospitals to pre-pay your hospital stay and surgery expenses, eventually merged together
how long have commercial insurance companies been around?
about 90 years
what do commercial insurance companies do?
sell health insurance to make a profit, sold like someone would sell property & liability insurance, some are mutuals, initially provided on a reimbursement basis, shrinking
what are the government health insurance plans?
Medicare and Medicaid
Medicare
the federal government’s most extensive and expensive health insurance plan
What does Medicaid cover?
long-term disable people as well as 65 +HMO
HMOs
brings all of your healthcare under one roof, cuts out the insurance company, you pay the provider of your healthcare directly, the insurance element is derived from the manner in which they charge their services
capitation approach for HMOs
subscribers pay a fee and in return receive comprehensive medical care, many were formed many years ago by physician’s groups
commercial insurance companies are what
private
PPOs
provide more flexibility and leniency, HMO lite, insurance company would provide list of people you could go to and insurance company had contract with organization to control price
who is medicare administered by
states
health insurance coverages
original was hospitalization insurance, major medical insurance
hospitalization insurance
first attempt at trying to lower costs
major medical insurance
involved high deductibles, co-insurance where you pay a percentage of of bill up to a certain amount, lifetime maximum benefits, affordable care act outlined the idea of this
what is the best way to get health insurance?
an employer-sponsored plan with group
What did the Affordable Care Act do?
expanded Medicaid and was a way for more people to qualify for Medicaid, gave subsidies for people to buy health insurance, created penalties for people who didn’t have health insurance, pre-existing condition exclusions were eliminated, underwriting had been eliminated in this field
What is the biggest single investment of your lifetime?
homeowner’s insurance