Final Exam: Ch. 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Term that describes flat, irregular epithelial cells

A

Squamous

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1
Q

Connects a bone to a bone

A

Ligament

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2
Q

A term that refers to many layers of cells

A

Stratified

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3
Q

Long, narrow, rectangular epithelial cells

A

Columnar

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4
Q

The biceps muscle (or any muscle with a name) is an example if a ________ muscle.

A

???

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5
Q

Cells arranged in a single layer

A

Simple

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6
Q

Term that describes square epithelial cells

A

Cuboidal

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7
Q

Another name for fAt tissue

A

Adipose

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8
Q

Connects bone to a muscle

A

Tendon

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9
Q

A group of like cells

A

Tissue

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10
Q

This is what a nerve cell is called

A

Neuron

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11
Q

A type of epithelial tissue found in the urinary system ,capable of great stretch

A

???

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12
Q

Cells that surround and protect nerve cells

A

Neuralgia

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13
Q

The material found between the cells in connective tissue

A

Matrix

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14
Q

The adrenal gland us a example of an ________ gland.

A

Endocrine

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15
Q

The salivary gland is an a example of an _______ gland.

A

Exocrine

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16
Q

A structure that produces substances for use by other parts of the body it’s a(n) __________.

A

Gland

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17
Q

A type of cell that produces fibers in connective tissue

A

Fibroblast

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18
Q

Epithelial cells that appear to be stratified but are not

A

Pseudostratisfied

19
Q

The name of the fascia that holds the skin on to the underlying muscle

A

Superficial

20
Q

Serous

A

An epithelial membrane that lines a space that does not open to the outside if the body.

21
Q

Tumor

A

“Oma” is suffix for

22
Q

Osteoma

A

A tumor that originates in bone tissue

23
Q

Periosteum

A

A layer of fibrous connective tissue around a bone

24
Q

Malignant

A

Term for a tumor that dies not spread and is cancerous

25
Q

Benign

A

A term for a tumor that does not spread and is non cancerous

26
Q

Sarcoma

A

Cancer that originates in connective tissue

27
Q

Fascia

A

A sheet if fibrous connective tissue that supports an organ

28
Q

Mucous

A

An epithelial membrane that lines a Space open to the outside of the body

29
Q

Glioma

A

Tumor that originates in neurological cells

30
Q

Lymphoma

A

A tumor that originates in lung tissue

31
Q

This is what endocrine glands secrete.

A

Hormone

32
Q

The part of the neuron that carries the nerve impulse away from the body

A

Axon

33
Q

Part of neuron that carries. Erie impulse towards the body

A

Dendrite

34
Q

An example if circulating connective tissue

A

Blood

35
Q

Inflammation of the abdominopelvic cavity

A

Peritonitis

36
Q

Muscle tissue found only in the heart

A

Cardiac

37
Q

Muscle tissue found only in the digestive system

A

Smooth

38
Q

Drug that kills actively dividing cells, used to treat cancer

A

Antineoplastic agent

39
Q

The process that occurs when cancer cells break apart and spread throughout the body

A

Metastasis

40
Q

A hard, thick, raised scar made up of fibrous connective tissue

A

Keloid

41
Q

Cells that are the specialized precursors of cells, can divide repeatedly and become specialized cells

A

Stem cell

42
Q

X-rays are used to destroy cancer cells in a procedure called

A

Radiation therapy

43
Q

Stage 1 Cancer

A

A tumor exists but that cancer has not entered the lymph node

44
Q

Stage 2 and 3 Cancer

A

Cancer has entered at least one lymph node

45
Q

Stage 4 Cancer

A

Metastasis has occurred