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The Ear / Final Exam Study Now > Final Exam- BONES > Flashcards

Final Exam- BONES Flashcards

1
Q
  1. A muscle that does opposite movement

usually found opposite sides of bone

A

Antagonist

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2
Q
  1. The muscle that is MOST responsible for MOVEMENT
A

Prime movers

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3
Q
  1. The name of a muscle that HELPS with MOVEMENT
A

Synergist

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4
Q

Remember:

  1. When a muscle contracts it moves ______
A

TOWARDS the ORGIN

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5
Q

Because the latissimus dorsi is found on the ____side of the humerus,

It ______ the humerus at the glenohumeral joint

A

POSTERIOR

EXTENDS

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6
Q

ULNA / Radius RULES

Muscles that are located on the
anterior
side of the arm

*_________
the Radius & Ulna at the Elbow

A

Anterior side of arm

Flex

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7
Q

ULNA / Radius Rules

Muscles located on the posterior side of the arm

____ the radius at the elbow

A

POSTERIOR side of arm

EXTEND

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8
Q

Femur Rules

Muscles located anterior and medial _______
the femur at the Coxal joint

A

anterior/medial femur
FLEX

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9
Q

Femur Rules

Muscles located on the posterior side of the thigh ____ the Femur

A

Posterior femur =
EXTEND

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10
Q

Femur Movement Rules

Muscles located on the lateral side of the thigh
_________
the femur at coxal joint

A

Abduct

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11
Q

Femur Movements / Rules

Muscles located on the medial side of the thigh
________ the femur

A

Adduct

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12
Q

Adductor group

Adducts or Abducts

A

ADDUCTS

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13
Q

Gluteus Medius

Adducts or Abducts

A

Abducts

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14
Q

Because,
Semitendinosus is found on the posterior side of the thigh it ______ the Tibia at the tibiofemoral joint.

A

Semitendinosus = Posterior thigh

Flexes

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15
Q

Humerus Rules -

Muscles on the ANTERIOR & LATERAL side of the HUMERUS
_____ at the Glenohumeral joint

A

FLEX-
the side of the humerus

when flex it moves forward

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16
Q

Deltoid

flexes or extends

the humerus

A

FLEX

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17
Q

Pectorals major

Flexes or extends

the humerus joint

A

Flexes

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18
Q

Latissimus dorsi

Flexes or extends

the humerus joint

A

Extends

when muscle extends it moves backwards

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19
Q

Because the biceps brachii is on the anterior side of the arm, it

_______ the radius & ulna at the elbow

A

Extends

20
Q

Because the gluteus Medius is found on the lateral side of the thigh, it

__________ the femur at the coxal joint

A

Abducts

21
Q

Because the pectoralis major is found on the anterior/posterior side of the humerus, it

________ the humerus at the glenohumeral joint.

A

Adducts

22
Q

Because tibialis anterior is found on the anterior side of the leg it

_______ the foot at the tibiotarsal joint

A

dorsiflexes

23
Q

The internal oblique muscles are found on the ______ side of the torso.

Based on their location, the internal oblique muscles are move the torso ___________

A

Lateral sides (of torso)

Laterally

24
Q

Because the Fascia Latae is found on the ________ side of the thigh, it

________ the femur at the coxal joint

A

Lateral side

abducts

25
Q

Biceps femoris is found on the posterior side of the thigh, it

__________ the femur at the coxal joint

A

extends

26
Q

When the internal intercostals muscles contract, the size of the thoracic cavity ________

based on size change the internal intercostals assist with __________

A

Decreases

Exhalation

27
Q

3 general joints of the knee (hip, knee, ankle)

The coxal joint

A

hip

28
Q

3 general joints of the knee (hip, knee, ankle)

The femoropatellar

A

knee

29
Q

3 general joints of the knee (hip, knee, ankle)

The tibiofemoral

A

knee

30
Q

3 general joints of the knee (hip, knee, ankle)

The inferior tibiofibular joint

A

ankle

31
Q

3 general joints of the knee (hip, knee, ankle)

The superior tibiofibular joint

A

knee

32
Q

3 general joints of the knee (hip, knee, ankle)

The tibiotarsal joint

A

ankle

33
Q

the joint found between the left and right pubic bones

A

pubic symphysis

34
Q

Condyle of a bone looks like __________

A

Knuckles

35
Q

cranial nerve I (#1)
sense of smell

A

Olfactory CN I

36
Q

Cranial nerve II (#2)

A

OPTIC CN II

sense of vision

37
Q

Cranial Nerve VII (#7)

movement of facial muscles

regulates lacrimal glands and salivary glands

And,the sense of taste (anterior 2/3 of the tongue

A

Facial CN VII
movement of facial muscles

38
Q

Cranial Nerve VIII (#8)

the sense of hearing and equilibrium

A

Vestibulocochlear CN VIII

39
Q

Cranial Nerve IX (#9)

regulates muscles of tongue and pharynx

A

Glossopharyngeal CN IX

TONGUE

the sense of taste (posterior 1/3 of tongue)

40
Q

1 (CNS)

Central nervous system

A

Structure:
Brain and Spinal cord

Function:
Integrative and control centers

41
Q

2

structure:
Cranial and spinal nerves
Function: Communication betweetn the CNS and the rest of the body

A

PNS

Peripheral nervous System

42
Q

3

Structure:
somatic and visceral sensory nerves fibers
Function:
Conducts impulses from receptors to the CNS

A

Sensory (afferent) Divison

43
Q

4

Structure:
motor nerve fibers

Function:
conducts impulses from the CNS to effectors (muscles and glands)

A

Motor (efferent) division

44
Q

5

Structure:
Somatic (voluntary) motor nerve fibers

Function:
Conducts impluses from the CNS to skeletal muscles

A

Somatic nervous system

45
Q

6

Structure:
Visceral (involuntary) motor nerve fibers

Function:
Conducts impulses from the CNS to cardiac muscles, smooth muscles and glands

A

Autonomic nervous system (ANS)

46
Q

7

Function:
Mobilizes body systems during activity.

A

Sympathetic division

47
Q

8

Function:
Conserves energy

Function:
Promotes house-keeping functions during rest.

A

Parasympathetic division

The Ear / Final Exam Study Now (12 decks)

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