Final Exam Flashcards
what are Beau’s lines? What condition are they seen in?
Line crease in middle of nail where growth ceases. HIV/DM
what are Mee’s Bands? What condition are they seen with?
White bands going the width of the nail. Hodgkin’s or Chemo
What are Lindsay Nails? What condition are they seen with?
1/2 & 1/2 Appearance. distal nail red, proximal nail white. Renal disease
What are Terry’s Nails? What Condition are they seen with?
White nail base, distal border is red. Liver Disease
Describe basal cell carcinoma. Where is it usually found?
pearly, rolled, well defined margins with ulcer in center. almost always on face
Describe squamous cell carcinoma
scaly, crusty, nodular or plaque appearance. can ulcerate or bleed.
compare & contrast a macule and patch. and give 2 examples of each (feeling, size)
macule: Non-palpable, flat, <1 cm (Freckles, Moles)
Patch: non-palpable, flat, >1 cm (Vitiligo, café au lait spots)
Describe a Papule (feeling, size) and give 2 examples
palpable, solid mass. <1 cm (nevus, wart)
Describe a nodule (feeling, size) and give 1 example
palpable, solid mass. 1-2 cm (erythema nodosum)
Describe a tumor (feeling, size) and give 1 example
palpable, solid mass. >2cm (neoplasm)
define a plaque (feeling, descriptive size) and give 1 example
flat, elevated, superficial papule. surface area>height (psoriasis, seborrheic keratosis)
define a vesicle and give 2 examples
<1 cm, filled with serous fluid, palpable. (blister, herpes simplex)
define a Bulla and give 2 examples
> 1 cm, filled with serous fluid (blister, pemphigus vulgaris)
what is a pustule? give 2 examples
similar to vesicle, but filled with pus (acne, impetigo)
what is the bull’s eye tick appearance called?
erythema migrans
define comedo and give 1 example
plugged opening of sebaceous gland (blackhead)
what is a cyst?
palpable lesion filled with semiliquid material
what is a furuncle
necrotizing form of inflammation of hair follicle
what is a carbuncle
a collection of several furuncles
what is a milia
small, keratin filled cyst
define erosion. give 1 example
loss of part of the epidermis, surface is moist (rupture of vesicle)
Describe Tanner’s Stage 1: Male
prepubertal. testes, scrotum & penis are about the same as early childhood
Describe Tanner’s Stage 2: Male
Enlargement of testes and scrotum. reddening and coarsening of scrotal skin.
Describe Tanner’s Stage 3: Male
Enlargement of Penis, mainly in length. Further growth of testes/scrotum.
Describe Tanner’s Stage 4: Male
Further growth of penis in length AND now width. Enlargement of glans penis. Darkening of scrotal skin
Describe Tanner’s Stage 5: Male
Adult genitalia
Describe Tanner’s Stage 1: Female
prepubescent. elevation of papilla only
Describe Tanner’s Stage 2: Female
bud stage. elevation of breast and papilla into small mound. enlarged diameter of areola.
Describe Tanner’s Stage 3: Female
further enlargement of areola/breast with no separation of contours
Describe Tanner’s Stage 4: Female
Areola projected above the level of the breast as a secondary mound
Describe Tanner’s Stage 5: Female
mature stage. recession of areola mound to the general contour of the breast. projection of papilla only.
What is Erikson’s stage of development for an infant?
Trust VS Mistrust
What is Erikson’s stage of development for a Toddler?
Autonomy VS Shame & Doubt
What is Erikson’s stage of development for a Pre-School Child?
Initiative VS Guilt
What is Erikson’s stage of development for a School Aged Child?
Industry VS Inferiority
What is Erikson’s stage of development for an adolescent?
Identify VS Role Confusion
What is Erikson’s stage of development for a young adult?
Intimacy VS Isolation
What is Erikson’s stage of development for a middle Aged Adult?
Generativity VS Stagnation
What is Erikson’s stage of development for an older adult?
Ego Integrity VS Despair
what is a chalazion. where is it found?
obstructed oil gland. Red bump on top of eyelid
what is a stye (Hordeolum)? Where is it found?
bacterial infection at base of eyelash or inside eyelid
what is leukokaria
absence of red reflection
what comes up opaque with transillumination? (4)
tumors, blood, hernia, & normal testicles
what is a hydrocele? what color is it with transillumination?
fluid in the scrotum. red glow.
what is a varicocele?
enlargement of veins in the scrotum
what is a cycstocele? what direction of vagina is descended?
protrusion of bladder into vagina. anterior
what are the 2 non-palpable, flat skin lesions?
Macule, Patch
What are the 5 palpable, solid mass skin lesions?
Papule (<1 cm), Nodule (1-2 cm), Tumor (>2 cm), Plaque, and wheal
what are the 3 palpable, fluid-filled skin lesions?
Vesicle (<1cm), Bulla (>1cm), and Pustule (similar to vesicle….acne/impetigo)
what is a lipoma?
benign growth of subcutaneous fat
