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Health Assessment & Diagnostic Reasoning 1-Final Exam > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

what are Beau’s lines? What condition are they seen in?

A

Line crease in middle of nail where growth ceases. HIV/DM

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2
Q

what are Mee’s Bands? What condition are they seen with?

A

White bands going the width of the nail. Hodgkin’s or Chemo

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3
Q

What are Lindsay Nails? What condition are they seen with?

A

1/2 & 1/2 Appearance. distal nail red, proximal nail white. Renal disease

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4
Q

What are Terry’s Nails? What Condition are they seen with?

A

White nail base, distal border is red. Liver Disease

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5
Q

Describe basal cell carcinoma. Where is it usually found?

A

pearly, rolled, well defined margins with ulcer in center. almost always on face

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6
Q

Describe squamous cell carcinoma

A

scaly, crusty, nodular or plaque appearance. can ulcerate or bleed.

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7
Q

compare & contrast a macule and patch. and give 2 examples of each (feeling, size)

A

macule: Non-palpable, flat, <1 cm (Freckles, Moles)
Patch: non-palpable, flat, >1 cm (Vitiligo, café au lait spots)

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8
Q

Describe a Papule (feeling, size) and give 2 examples

A

palpable, solid mass. <1 cm (nevus, wart)

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9
Q

Describe a nodule (feeling, size) and give 1 example

A

palpable, solid mass. 1-2 cm (erythema nodosum)

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10
Q

Describe a tumor (feeling, size) and give 1 example

A

palpable, solid mass. >2cm (neoplasm)

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11
Q

define a plaque (feeling, descriptive size) and give 1 example

A

flat, elevated, superficial papule. surface area>height (psoriasis, seborrheic keratosis)

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12
Q

define a vesicle and give 2 examples

A

<1 cm, filled with serous fluid, palpable. (blister, herpes simplex)

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13
Q

define a Bulla and give 2 examples

A

> 1 cm, filled with serous fluid (blister, pemphigus vulgaris)

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14
Q

what is a pustule? give 2 examples

A

similar to vesicle, but filled with pus (acne, impetigo)

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15
Q

what is the bull’s eye tick appearance called?

A

erythema migrans

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16
Q

define comedo and give 1 example

A

plugged opening of sebaceous gland (blackhead)

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17
Q

what is a cyst?

A

palpable lesion filled with semiliquid material

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18
Q

what is a furuncle

A

necrotizing form of inflammation of hair follicle

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19
Q

what is a carbuncle

A

a collection of several furuncles

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20
Q

what is a milia

A

small, keratin filled cyst

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21
Q

define erosion. give 1 example

A

loss of part of the epidermis, surface is moist (rupture of vesicle)

22
Q

Describe Tanner’s Stage 1: Male

A

prepubertal. testes, scrotum & penis are about the same as early childhood

23
Q

Describe Tanner’s Stage 2: Male

A

Enlargement of testes and scrotum. reddening and coarsening of scrotal skin.

24
Q

Describe Tanner’s Stage 3: Male

A

Enlargement of Penis, mainly in length. Further growth of testes/scrotum.

25
Q

Describe Tanner’s Stage 4: Male

A

Further growth of penis in length AND now width. Enlargement of glans penis. Darkening of scrotal skin

26
Q

Describe Tanner’s Stage 5: Male

A

Adult genitalia

27
Q

Describe Tanner’s Stage 1: Female

A

prepubescent. elevation of papilla only

28
Q

Describe Tanner’s Stage 2: Female

A

bud stage. elevation of breast and papilla into small mound. enlarged diameter of areola.

29
Q

Describe Tanner’s Stage 3: Female

A

further enlargement of areola/breast with no separation of contours

30
Q

Describe Tanner’s Stage 4: Female

A

Areola projected above the level of the breast as a secondary mound

31
Q

Describe Tanner’s Stage 5: Female

A

mature stage. recession of areola mound to the general contour of the breast. projection of papilla only.

32
Q

What is Erikson’s stage of development for an infant?

A

Trust VS Mistrust

33
Q

What is Erikson’s stage of development for a Toddler?

A

Autonomy VS Shame & Doubt

34
Q

What is Erikson’s stage of development for a Pre-School Child?

A

Initiative VS Guilt

35
Q

What is Erikson’s stage of development for a School Aged Child?

A

Industry VS Inferiority

36
Q

What is Erikson’s stage of development for an adolescent?

A

Identify VS Role Confusion

37
Q

What is Erikson’s stage of development for a young adult?

A

Intimacy VS Isolation

38
Q

What is Erikson’s stage of development for a middle Aged Adult?

A

Generativity VS Stagnation

39
Q

What is Erikson’s stage of development for an older adult?

A

Ego Integrity VS Despair

40
Q

what is a chalazion. where is it found?

A

obstructed oil gland. Red bump on top of eyelid

41
Q

what is a stye (Hordeolum)? Where is it found?

A

bacterial infection at base of eyelash or inside eyelid

42
Q

what is leukokaria

A

absence of red reflection

43
Q

what comes up opaque with transillumination? (4)

A

tumors, blood, hernia, & normal testicles

44
Q

what is a hydrocele? what color is it with transillumination?

A

fluid in the scrotum. red glow.

45
Q

what is a varicocele?

A

enlargement of veins in the scrotum

46
Q

what is a cycstocele? what direction of vagina is descended?

A

protrusion of bladder into vagina. anterior

47
Q

what are the 2 non-palpable, flat skin lesions?

A

Macule, Patch

48
Q

What are the 5 palpable, solid mass skin lesions?

A

Papule (<1 cm), Nodule (1-2 cm), Tumor (>2 cm), Plaque, and wheal

49
Q

what are the 3 palpable, fluid-filled skin lesions?

A

Vesicle (<1cm), Bulla (>1cm), and Pustule (similar to vesicle….acne/impetigo)

50
Q

what is a lipoma?

A

benign growth of subcutaneous fat

Health Assessment & Diagnostic Reasoning 1-Final Exam (1 decks)

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