Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Roman commoner

A

plebeian

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2
Q

an officer of the king who carried his symbol of power (fasces)

A

lictor

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3
Q

two chief magistrates elected to rule the Republic

A

consuls

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4
Q

representatives chosen to protect the rights of plebeians

A

tribunes

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5
Q

Roman official who supervised public morals

A

censor

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6
Q

first Roman laws written and displayed in the forum

A

Laws of the Twelve Tables

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7
Q

first Roman magistrate sent to govern a province (either name)

A

praetor/ pro-consul

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8
Q

amulet given to a Roman boy or girl 9 days after birth

A

bulla

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9
Q

citizen-spy; set up by Tiberius (Roman gestapo)

A

delator

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10
Q

chief priest; established by Numa

A

Pontifex Maximus

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11
Q

bodyguard of the emperor

A

Praetorian Guard

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12
Q

son of Hamilcar; general of Carthage

A

Hannibal

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13
Q

man who saved Rome at the Pons Sublicius

A

Horatius

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14
Q

day that Caesar was murdered

A

Ides of March

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15
Q

man who burned his hand to scare Lars Porsena

A

Caius Mucius

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16
Q

brothers (just last name) who tried to reform Roman laws

A

Gracchi

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17
Q

Roman censor who opposed the growth of Greek culture

A

Cato

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18
Q

dictator who returned to his farm after defeating the Aequians

A

Cincinnatus

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19
Q

solider under Pompey; conspired to murder Caesar

A

Marcus Brutus

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20
Q

led rebellion of gladiators

A

Spartacus

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21
Q

consul who changed the citizen army into a professional army

A

Caius Marius

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22
Q

consul taken captive when he led an attack against Carthaginian armies

A

Regulus

23
Q

first general to use the Roman army to take Rome itself captive

A

Sulla

24
Q

Hannibal’s brother; slain at the battle of Metaurus

A

Hasdrubal

25
Q

founder of Carthage; clever with an ox skin

A

Dido

26
Q

sister of Ptolemy; made Mark Antony lose his mind

A

Cleopatra

27
Q

king of Syria; plotted with Philip against Rome

A

Antiochus

28
Q

consul who opposed Julius Caesar; member of First Triumvirate

A

Pompey

29
Q

two cities destroyed by Rome in 146 B.C.

A

Corinth, Carthage

30
Q

the year Rome became “Mistress of the Mediterranean”

A

133 B.C.

31
Q

dictator during the Second Punic War; used tactics that avoided having any open battle with Hannibal

A

Qunitus Fabius Maximus

32
Q

mother of Nero; married for power

A

Agrippina the Younger

33
Q

general who led revolt against Nero

A

Galba

34
Q

founder of the Stoic philosophy

A

Xeno

35
Q

leader of the Huns

A

Attila

36
Q

leader of the Goths that captured Rome

A

Alaric

37
Q

Roman general (of German descent) who ended the reign of emperors in the West

A

Odoacer

38
Q

collected and preserved many Greek and Latin manuscripts

A

Cassidorus

39
Q

nephew of historian; witnessed the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius

A

Pliny the Younger

40
Q

Stoic philosopher; unsuccessful in teaching Stoicism to Nero

A

Seneca

41
Q

Adopted son of most famous Scipio; sent to burn Carthage

A

Aemilianus

42
Q

Most famous Scipio; defeated Hannibal at Zama

A

Africanus

43
Q

Daughter of most famous Scipio; mother of Gracchi

A

Cornelia

44
Q

Brother of the most famous Scipio; defeated the Syrians

A

Lucius

45
Q

Consul who led attack on Carthaginians in Spain

A

Publius Cornelius

46
Q

Who said, “Veni, vedi, vici.”

A

Caesar

47
Q

Who said, “The City which had taken the world was itself taken … The Roman world is falling!”

A

Jerome

48
Q

Who said, “Take we the course which the signs of the gods and the false dealing of our foes point out. The die is cast!”

A

Caesar

49
Q

Who said, “Greece, conquered Greece, her conqueror subdued, And Rome grew polished, who till then was rude.”

A

Horace

50
Q

Who said, “All men rule over women, we Romans rule over all men, and our wives rule over us

A

Cato the Censor

51
Q

What was the threefold mission of Rome?

A

To conquer, to rule, and to civilize

52
Q

Diocletion divided the Empire into the ___ and ___.

A

East and West

53
Q

Rome reached its greatest extent, in terms of size, under ___

A

Trajan

54
Q

Rome reached its greatest extent, in terms of unity, under ___

A

Hadrian