Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What was the first colony in North America to acquire slaves?

A

Virginia in 1619

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2
Q

Which amendment abolished slavery?

A

The 13th amendment

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3
Q

Nobel Prize Winner, KGB was after him so he had to write his book in secret. He died in Moscow in 2008.

A

Alexander Solzhenitsyn - Siberia

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4
Q

Is there more slaves today or in the older days?

A

Today! More then ever before

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5
Q

Are slaves more profitable today or within the older days?

A

NOW! 20-50 billion dollars a year.

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6
Q

1) Sold into servitude by their impoverished parents
2) Most victims are kidnapped
3) Slave sale houses in underdeveloped countries (later transported)

A

How slaves are squired today?

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7
Q

What professor said about slavery, child slaves, and family reunification.

A

Children are taken so young that they can’t ID their parents,

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8
Q

Why do men prefer children slaves?

A

they’re much cheaper, and they’re more scared and work better. Also can’t ID their parents.

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9
Q

Are slaves taken good care of today?

A

No! Abused and occasionally killed.

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10
Q

What is domestic servitude?

A

Labor trafficking, maids, servants, etc.

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11
Q

Which war was fought about the issue of slavery?

A

The Civil War

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12
Q

What is indentured servitude?

A

In early days when poor Europeans would work odd the cost of coming to the Americas (Often years and years).

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13
Q

Rewarding people for reproducing and trying to limit the reproduction of the lower class.

A

The Eugenics movement

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14
Q

Relationship between slavery and the environment?

A

More slavery in warmer locations because they can do more work at all times. of the year.

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15
Q

Another relationship between slavery and the environment.

A

Slaves are often used to cut down trees and they’re typically destroying the environment and the forests throughout the world.

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16
Q

What has happened to the US prison population over the last couple of decades?

A

Alarming increase - Up 500%

17
Q

Which country has the highest incarceration rate?

A

The United States

18
Q

Factors that led to incarceration explosion?

A

1) The war on drugs

2) Mandatory sentencing laws

19
Q

National issue that Nancy Reagan fought for.

A

Drug prevention and drug awareness “Just Say No”

20
Q

A chart that forced judges to sentence people to a minimum amount of time based on drug crimes. Took alternatives off of the table.

A

Mandatory minimum sentencing

21
Q

Drugs are more a problem in urban or rural areas?

A

Urban areas

22
Q

Percentage of inmates that return home to their previous communities.

A

97% of inmates within Illinois

23
Q

How does Illinois compare to national incarceration rates?

A

It mirrors it, up 500% since 1970s

24
Q

Incarcerated persons being released and the reoffending and returning to prison.

A

Recidivism

25
Q

Person released from prison and returning to society.

A

Reentry

26
Q

The scientist that studies the transmission of disease.

A

Epidemiologist

27
Q

What nation has an STD rate that compares to those of developing nations.

A

The United States

28
Q

There are more males then females incarcerated

A

Sex-ratio inbalance

29
Q

Areas that reentry and incarceration have focused on over the past decade?

A

Destabilization when people are removed from a community and the effects of offenders reentering those communities.

30
Q

How being labeled as a deviant leads people to engage in deviant behavior

A

Labeling theory

31
Q

Difference between crime and deviance.

A

Crime is illegal and deviance is just bad behavior.

32
Q

Felony vs. misdemeanor

A

Felony is more than a year in prison and a misdemeanor is less than a year in jail. Seriousness: time and place.

33
Q

Criminological perspective believed in free will and deterrence.

A

Classical school (of thought)