Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Kin 442 > Final Exam. > Flashcards

Final Exam. Flashcards

1
Q

Range of Motion

3

A
  • Amount of possible movement.
  • Type of joint and ligament structure.
  • More Permanent
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Joint Mobility

A

ABILITY.. How far can I go today

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Intraarticular and Periarticular Factors that limit ROM

A

Intra - pain, propriaception and cartilage damage

Peri - pain, propriaception and muscular weakness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Goniometer Proper Alignment

2

A
  • Alignment goniometer of pivot to the joint axis and

- Moveable arm on distal and still arm on proximal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Recording Systems: 2 of them…

A
  • 0-180
  • anatomical is 0 and move away from anatomical the # increases.
  • Vs… opo recoring where 180 is anatomical
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Resistance: know the line of resistance and how to apply pressure.

A
  • Give you resistance directly oposite of the way I want you to pull.
  • I give a little les at the beginning and more in the middle and less at the end of movement because of the strength of the muscles at the beginning and end of the motion.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Manual muscle testing:

5 Grading Steps: Names and Definition:

A

Normal if full range of motion with max resistance

1. Good grade if full ROM moderate                       resistance    2. Fair grade FULL ROM  no resistance    3. Poor is decreased ROM and Grvity only   4. TRACE initiate muscle contraction only   5. Zero no muscle contraction
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Assessment: 2 purposes

A
  1. Trying to form a baseline.

2. Assess patients current condition to assess correct modality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Information on Patients physical status: four sources:

A
  1. Medical record before patient shows up. 2. Ask and talk to patient.
  2. Do my own eval and come up with my own.
  3. perception.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Patients Physical status: Know 9 Factors

I have ten…

A
  1. Injury status
  2. surgical results
  3. Muscular
  4. mobility
  5. atrophy
  6. neurological
  7. posture
  8. emotional state
  9. psychological
  10. fitness
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Four Phase Rehab Program:

A

each phase has these 3 things and tells us if the patient completed the phase and move on.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Four Phase Rehab Program 3 steps:

A
  1. Tells you if the person is in the phase or not, like where they fit.
  2. Objectives and what we r trying to accomplish.
  3. Tells us when we can move on and progress for the criteria.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Passive Exercise: Def

A

Def. Move a joint and there is no muscle contraction.. Someone moves it for you

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Passive Exercise Types and purposes

4

A
  1. relaxed; maintain ROM
    - maintaining for range of motion
  2. FORCED: move joint past point of tension
    - purpose to break up scar tissue.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Active Exercise: DEF.

A

Do it with muscle contraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Active Exercise: 3 Types

A
  1. Assisted where they try hard and we assist in the ROM.
  2. FREE: exercise with their own body weight and gravity.
  3. RESISTED: exercise with body weight and more than gravity.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Active Exercise: Therapeutic Exercises

4

A
  1. -isometric (joint angle and muscle length do not change during contraction) EX:Plank
  2. -isotonic (is a form of muscle training where the muscle contracts and shortens) EX:BENCH
  3. -accommodating (variable level of resistance)
  4. -isokinetic (a form of muscle training performed at a constant speed and performed against a variabe resistance)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Open vs. Closed Kinetic Chain exercises:

A
  1. OPEN: Distal segment is mobile and not fixed… ex leg extension machineVS…
  2. CLOSED: distal segment is fixed. ex standing squat..
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Hydrodynamic Exercises: DEF and Therapeutic indications

2

A
  1. Exercise in the pool..

2. Resistance I get while moving in water. THERAPEUTIC Indications know 3 (TAY)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Hyrdrostatic Forces: Definition

A

Pressures in the water that is stationary in the water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Hydrostatic Forces: Archenemies Principle:

A

When u hop in water your body displaces the water, so you fit in it. And water pushes back at you with forces to get you back up.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Hydrostatic Forces: Specific Gravity

2

A
  1. know those last 2 Ration of weight of an object.

2. Like what sinks and what floats.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Hydrostatic Forces:Effects on Patients weight:

A

muscle dense and tends to sink while fat floats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Hydrodynamic Forces: Definition

A

Forces that work on a body in motion in water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Hydrodynamic Forces: Viscosity

A

speed of movement effects thats faster you go the more force

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

hydrodynamic Forces: Factors that effect movement

2

A
  1. size and form of the body surface;

2. in the form on the travel thru the water makes a difference.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Neuromuscular Re-Education: Definition

A

Voluntary control of muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Neuromuscular Re-Education: Prerequisites

4

A
  1. joint mobility
  2. absence of pain,
  3. availability of motor pathways,
  4. psychological factors
28
Q

Neuromuscular Re-Education: Necessary and Safe Movements

A
  1. NECESSARY: movements I need in life that mimic the specific, and
  2. SAFE is it safe to do at that point or should I wait.
29
Q

Ultrasound: DEFINTION

A

It is a fancy vibrator.

30
Q

Ultrasound: Application techniques

Time, Size, Pulsed, Indirect, and if felt pain…

5 (Long)

A
  1. I can do utrasound direct or indirect 2.direct:right on you and treatment area shouldnt exceed a size of 6 inches square and time in 5-7 min.
  2. Indirect not touching you about an inch from u under water. Idea is that ultrasound doesnt travel thru a vacuum, put gel or goo on ur body. And indirect where both are under water.
  3. PULSED: means it is on and off for part of the time try to minimize the heat buildup. 5.PROBLEMS WITH PAIN: could turn it off or add more gel, or doing it on the same place need to move around faster.
31
Q

Wavelength and Frequency: Definition and relationships.

3

A
  1. Wavelength: distance before the next peak comes.
  2. FREquency : number of waves per second…..
  3. Frequency goes up then the wavelength is quicker its an inverse relationship.
32
Q

Electromagnetic Energy Striking an Object:

3 Responses

A
  1. Reflection: Strike it doesnt penetrate and bounce back
  2. refraction; does go thru but changes the angle,
  3. absorbed; dissipates or penetrates thru the tissue.
33
Q

Cosine Law

A

Less energy reflected if I have source of energy at a 90 degree angle.

34
Q

Inverse Square Law

A

Idea that intensity decreases as the distance to the source to the tissue

35
Q

Weins Principle:

A

shorter wavelength and higher frequency= deeper penetration.

36
Q

Ampere:

A

measurement of current flow

37
Q

Volt:

A

force that creates the flow

38
Q

Watt

A

unit of power. WATT=AMP x VOLT

39
Q

Drawing the wavelengths…

6

A
  1. wave is wavy,
  2. square in squares,
  3. faradic wave direct has a dead spot 4.alternating goes up and down and 5.interupting means there is a gap or an off time.
  4. Surging modulation, is the one that ramps up and gets bigger and bigger at one point.
40
Q

Action Potential: DEF, normal resting state and Change:

3

A
  1. reverse the polarity of the nerve.
  2. Positive charge outside, negative charge on the inside.
  3. Action potential outside and reverse polarities.
41
Q

Depolarization

A

Cell switches and charges switch. Reverse polarity of nerve

42
Q

Know Effects on nerve depolarization:
Frequency, intensity, Duration of current.

3

A
  1. If I had higher frequency gets deeper so you will depolarize the nerve.
  2. If I turn intensity up more likely I will make the nerve fire.
  3. Duration of the current more likely to fire if at the peak.
43
Q

EMS: DEFINITION

A

Machine that stimulates a motor nueron

44
Q

EMS: Therapeutic indications

A
  1. Relaxation of spasm.
  2. Muscle strengthening
  3. ROM improvement
45
Q

EMS: Contradiction

A
  1. Pregnancy
  2. Heart disease
  3. Sensory impairment
46
Q

TENS: DEF

A

Stim a sensory neuron

47
Q

TENS: Therapeutic Indications

A

pain control or increase blood flow

48
Q

TENS: Contraindications

4

A
  1. cardiac problems,
  2. pregnancy,
  3. same as up top.
  4. Any time contraind… its always those
49
Q

INTERFERENTIAL CURRENTS: DEF

A

No difference just 2 generator

50
Q

INTERFERENTIAL CURRENTS: Effect of duel generators.

A

if in sync together we get constructive interference, and destructive interference.

51
Q

INTERFERENTIAL CURRENTS: Physics electrode pattern

A

need to criss cross each other

52
Q

INTERFERENTIAL CURRENTS: Scanning

A

Scanning is for a known site and or diffused site dont know where it is

53
Q

Low Voltage Uninterupted Direct Current: DEF and Other name AND how to draw Therapeutic implications.

3

A
  1. DEF. Galvanic still
  2. timeless single squarewave… goes up and keeps on going.
  3. Therapu: increases of blood flow and tissue healing.
54
Q

IONTOPHORESIS, Ions and Electrodes: DEF, Indications, and Contraindications
3

A
  1. Drive medicine thru surface of the skin.
  2. Indications is that it is less painful.
  3. Contra always the same 3 as up top.
55
Q

Russian Current: Def, and Physics of Pattern burst in Stimulation Nerves.

3

A
  1. DEF. Muscle stim at 2-10 thousand Hz cycles per second.
  2. Deeper penetration and will blow the muscles apart.
  3. Idea burst pattern goes in bursts of 50 so that the body can handle it. 50 off 50 off 50 off 50 is the burst pattern. Creates a refractory period.
56
Q

MENS: DEF, Therapeutic Indications

2

A
  1. DEF. Really low frequency modality.
  2. INDICATION: trying to change the elecrical field at the cellular level for wound healing, fracture healing, pain relieveing.
57
Q

Intermittent Compression: Def

A

Sleeve that u put on the body part like a cast.. Applyance puts pressure then relaxes pressure

58
Q

Intermittent Compression: Whole Limb System

A

comes on the whole cast area.

59
Q

Intermittent Compression:

A

Then Linear is where it compressed the one single area, not the whole.

60
Q

Intermittent Compression: Lymphatic System

A

Just know the lymphatic system… as in put in the blank… on the test.

61
Q

Massage: DEF

A

Squishing and pulling apart, or pressure and stretching.

62
Q

Massage: MEchanical Effects

A

Relaxation, scar tissue adhesion break up.

63
Q

Massage: 5 TYPES OF STROKES

A
  1. Effleurage; light touch glide motion to relax
  2. Petrissage: grap and squish workout muscle spasms.
  3. Friction: concentrate on a spot and dig in. Relax a trigger point.
  4. Vibration: Shaking, stimulation.
  5. Percussion: Hacking or beating, stim fluid movement get crap out of lungs
64
Q

Traction: DEF

A

Drawing tension… pull 2 parts apart.

65
Q

Traction: Therapeutic indications

A

Nerve root impingement. Draw joints apart, muscle spasm.

66
Q

Traction: RAMPING vs. On - off

A

where it is on for 30 seconds then off for 30 seconds.

67
Q

TRACTION: treatments: Lumbar 4 types

A
  1. Manual (human)
  2. Mechanical (machine)
  3. Positional
  4. Inversion traction.

Kin 442 (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions