Final Exam Flashcards
Hola. Como te ______?
____ llamo Marta. Y tu?
Mi nombre ___ Leo.
Mucho ____.
____ pronto!
llamas
Me
es
gusto
Hasta
Buenos ___, profesora Maison.
Como ____ usted?
Bien, profesor Sanchez. Y ____?
Muy bien, gracias.
De ________.
Dias
esta
usted
nada
Gender rules:
Most nouns ending in -o or nouns that refer to male beings are masculine.
Most nouns ending in -a or those denoting female beings are feminine.
Generally, masculine nouns that end in a consonant form their feminine counterparts by adding an -a to the consonant. Exa: profesor/prosora
Most nouns ending in -ion and -d are feminine.
Most nouns ending in -l, -n, -r and -s are masculine.
Many nouns ending in -ma, -pa and -ta are masculine even though they end in -a.
Gender rule exceptions:
el cafe
una clase
el dia
una mano
Making nouns plural:
Nouns that end in a vowel form the plural by adding -s. Exa: cuaderno -> cuadernos
Nouns that end in any consonant except -z add -es to form the plural. Exa: mujer -> mujeres
To form the plural of nouns ending in -z, change the -z to
-c and add -es. Exa: lapiz -> lapices
De donde ____ tu?
eres
____ de Francia. Y ustedes de donde ___?
Estoy, son
Nosotros _____ de China
estamos
Tengo que trabajar mucho. ____ muy cansado.
Estoy
Donde ____ el libro.
eres
Que hora ___?
____ las ocho u media.
es
son
Ella ___ alta, rubia y muy simpatica.
es
El nino tiene miedo. __ asustado.
Es
La biblioteca y la cafeteria ___ cerca del gimnasio.
son
Ser
Yo: soy
tu: eres
usted/el/ella: es
nosotros: somos
vosotros: sois
uds/ellos/ellas: son
What time is it?
3:45
son las cuatro menos cuarto
What time is it?
7:00
son las siete en punto
What time is it?
8:22
son las ocho y vientidos
What time is it?
1:00
Es la uno enpunto
library
biblioteca
student union
el centro estudiantil
stadium
estadio
School of Fine Arts
Facultad de Bellas Artes.
School of Science
Facultad de Ciencias
School of Education
Facultad de Educacion
School of Humanities
Facultad de Letras
School of Law
Facultad de Leyes
School of Medicine
Facultad de Medicina
classes and majors
materias y carreras
physics
fisica
computar science
informatica
engineering
ingenieria
math
matimaticas
chemistry
quimica
Posession
my: mi
your (familiar): tu
your (ud, his/her, uds, their): su
our: nuestro
your (familar/plural): vuestro
I like…
me gusta
you like (familar)
te gusta
you like (uds)
he/she likes
le gusta
we like
nos gusta
you like (familar,plura)
os gusta
you like (uds)
they like
les gusta
Rules for Gusta:
If the thing you like is plural use “gustan”. Exa: Te gustan…
To express dislike for something, insert no before me, te, le, les, nos, os. Exa: No me gusta…
To clarify who le or les is referring to, insert A (or a) + [a person’s name or pronoun] at the beginning of the phrase. Exa: A el no gustan…
to play (an instrument)
tocar
to take, to drink
tomar
to dance
bailar
to look for something
buscar
to chat
charlar
yellow
amarillo
orange
anaranjado
red
rojo
purple
morado
blue
azul
green
verde
white
blanco
gray
gris
black
negro
brown
color cafe
pink
rosado
to do, to make
hacer
I make/do
hago
you do/make
haces
we make/do
hacemos
to put, place
poner
I put
pongo
they place
ponen
he/she places
pone
to leave, to go out
salir
I go out
salgo
we go out
salimos
he/she goes out
sale
to bring
traer
I bring
traigo
you bring
traes
they bring
traen
to hear
oir
I hear
oigo
you hear
oyes
we hear
oimos
to see, too watch
ver
i see
veo
he/she sees
ve
monday
lunes
tuesday
martes
wednesday
miercoles
thursday
jueves
friday
viernes
saturday
sabado
sunday
domingo
month
mes
spring
la primavera
april
abril
may
mayo
june
junio
summer
el verano
july
julio
august
agosto
september
septiembre
Autum
otono
october
octubre
november
noviembre
december
diciembre
winter
invierno
janurary
enero
feburary
febrero
march
marzo
to go
ir
I go
voy
they go
van
we go
vamos
it is cold
hace frio
it is snowing, (snow)
esta nevando (nieva)
it is raining (rain)
esta lloviendo (llueve)
it is windy
hace viento
it is cloudy (clouds)
Esta nublados (nubes)
it is cool
hace fresco
it is hot
hace calor
it is sunny
hace sol
Present progessive:
- ar verbs replace the -ar with -ando Exa: jugar-> Jugando
- er verbs replace -er with -iendo Exa: hacer->haciendo
- ir verbs replace -ir with -iendo Exa: salir-> saliendo
replace the end of the word with -yendo if -ir or -er verbs end in a vowel. Exa: leer-> leyendo or oir->oyendo
Present progessive:
Uds. ____ ____ (hacer) la tarea.
estan, haciendo
Present progessive:
Yo ____ ____ (leer) un libro.
estoy, layendo
Present progessive:
Tu ___ ____ (jugar) al futbol americano.
estas, jugando
mow the lawn
cortar el cesped
clean the house
limpiar la casa
to dry clothes
secar la ropa
iron the clothes
planchar la ropa
fold the clothes
doblar la ropa
take out the trash
sacar la basura
sweep the floor
barrer el piso
vaccume the floor
pasar la aspiradora
clean the furniture
sacudir los muebles
make the bed
hacer la cama
vacuum cleaner
aspiradora
stove
estufa
the oven
el horno
microwave
al microondas
washing machine
la lavadora
the dishwasher
el lavaplatos
the dryer
la secadora
How often?
Con que frecuencia?
once a wek
una vez a la semana
once a month
una vez al mes
should, must
deber
I should
debo
he/she should
debe
to need
necesitar
you need to
necesitas
they need to
necesitan
to have
tener
i have
tengo
you have
tienes
they have
tienen
we have
tenemos
to come
venir
i came
vengo
you came
vienes
we came
venimos
to prefer
preferir
i prefer
prefiero
he/she prefers
prefiere
we prefer
preferimos
to want
querer
i want
quiero
you want
quieres
we want
queremos
to think
pensar
I think
pienso
e->ie
he/she thinks
piensa
i->ie
to lose
perder
you lost
pierdes
i->ie
we lose
perdemos
common words with -e -> -ie changes:
cerrar(to close)
empezar (to begin)
entender (to understand)
tender (to hang)
to have lunch
almorzar
you have lunch
almuerzas
they have lunch
almuerzan
to return
volver
I return
vuelvo
he/she returns
vuelve
Other common verbs with -o -> ue stem changes.
dormir (sleep)
encontrar (to find)
jugar (to play)
mostrar (to show)
poder (to be able)
to ask for, to order
pedir
I order
pido
he/she orders
pide
to serve
servir
i serve
sirvo
we serve
servimos
Other common verbs with an -i -> -i change:
conseguir (to get)
seguir (to continue)
to know (a skill or iformation)
saber
i know (a skill or information)
se
they know (skill or information)
saben
to know (something physical)
conocer
i know (noun)
conozco
they know (noun)
conocen
to run
correr
ride a bike
andar en bicicleta
take pictures
sacar fotos
swimming
natacion
chair
la silla
the window
la ventana
the wall
la pared
the desk
el escritorio
the notebook
el cuaderno
