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Spanish 101 > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Hola. Como te ______?

____ llamo Marta. Y tu?

Mi nombre ___ Leo.

Mucho ____.

____ pronto!

A

llamas

Me

es

gusto

Hasta

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2
Q

Buenos ___, profesora Maison.

Como ____ usted?

Bien, profesor Sanchez. Y ____?

Muy bien, gracias.

De ________.

A

Dias

esta

usted

nada

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3
Q

Gender rules:

Most nouns ending in -o or nouns that refer to male beings are masculine.

Most nouns ending in -a or those denoting female beings are feminine.

Generally, masculine nouns that end in a consonant form their feminine counterparts by adding an -a to the consonant. Exa: profesor/prosora

Most nouns ending in -ion and -d are feminine.

Most nouns ending in -l, -n, -r and -s are masculine.

Many nouns ending in -ma, -pa and -ta are masculine even though they end in -a.

A
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4
Q

Gender rule exceptions:

el cafe

una clase

el dia

una mano

A
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5
Q

Making nouns plural:

Nouns that end in a vowel form the plural by adding -s. Exa: cuaderno -> cuadernos

Nouns that end in any consonant except -z add -es to form the plural. Exa: mujer -> mujeres

To form the plural of nouns ending in -z, change the -z to

-c and add -es. Exa: lapiz -> lapices

A
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6
Q

De donde ____ tu?

A

eres

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7
Q

____ de Francia. Y ustedes de donde ___?

A

Estoy, son

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8
Q

Nosotros _____ de China

A

estamos

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9
Q

Tengo que trabajar mucho. ____ muy cansado.

A

Estoy

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10
Q

Donde ____ el libro.

A

eres

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11
Q

Que hora ___?

____ las ocho u media.

A

es

son

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12
Q

Ella ___ alta, rubia y muy simpatica.

A

es

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13
Q

El nino tiene miedo. __ asustado.

A

Es

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14
Q

La biblioteca y la cafeteria ___ cerca del gimnasio.

A

son

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15
Q

Ser

Yo: soy

tu: eres

usted/el/ella: es

nosotros: somos
vosotros: sois

uds/ellos/ellas: son

A
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16
Q

What time is it?

3:45

A

son las cuatro menos cuarto

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17
Q

What time is it?

7:00

A

son las siete en punto

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18
Q

What time is it?

8:22

A

son las ocho y vientidos

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19
Q

What time is it?

1:00

A

Es la uno enpunto

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20
Q

library

A

biblioteca

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21
Q

student union

A

el centro estudiantil

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22
Q

stadium

A

estadio

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23
Q

School of Fine Arts

A

Facultad de Bellas Artes.

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24
Q

School of Science

A

Facultad de Ciencias

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25
Q

School of Education

A

Facultad de Educacion

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26
Q

School of Humanities

A

Facultad de Letras

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27
Q

School of Law

A

Facultad de Leyes

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28
Q

School of Medicine

A

Facultad de Medicina

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29
Q

classes and majors

A

materias y carreras

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30
Q

physics

A

fisica

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31
Q

computar science

A

informatica

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32
Q

engineering

A

ingenieria

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33
Q

math

A

matimaticas

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34
Q

chemistry

A

quimica

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35
Q

Posession

my: mi

your (familiar): tu

your (ud, his/her, uds, their): su

our: nuestro

your (familar/plural): vuestro

A
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36
Q

I like…

A

me gusta

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37
Q

you like (familar)

A

te gusta

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38
Q

you like (uds)

he/she likes

A

le gusta

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39
Q

we like

A

nos gusta

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40
Q

you like (familar,plura)

A

os gusta

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41
Q

you like (uds)

they like

A

les gusta

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42
Q

Rules for Gusta:

If the thing you like is plural use “gustan”. Exa: Te gustan…

To express dislike for something, insert no before me, te, le, les, nos, os. Exa: No me gusta…

To clarify who le or les is referring to, insert A (or a) + [a person’s name or pronoun] at the beginning of the phrase. Exa: A el no gustan…

A
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43
Q

to play (an instrument)

A

tocar

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44
Q

to take, to drink

A

tomar

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45
Q

to dance

A

bailar

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46
Q

to look for something

A

buscar

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47
Q

to chat

A

charlar

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48
Q

yellow

A

amarillo

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49
Q

orange

A

anaranjado

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50
Q

red

A

rojo

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51
Q

purple

A

morado

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52
Q

blue

A

azul

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53
Q

green

A

verde

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54
Q

white

A

blanco

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55
Q

gray

A

gris

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56
Q

black

A

negro

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57
Q

brown

A

color cafe

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58
Q

pink

A

rosado

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59
Q

to do, to make

A

hacer

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60
Q

I make/do

A

hago

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61
Q

you do/make

A

haces

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62
Q

we make/do

A

hacemos

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63
Q

to put, place

A

poner

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64
Q

I put

A

pongo

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65
Q

they place

A

ponen

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66
Q

he/she places

A

pone

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67
Q

to leave, to go out

A

salir

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68
Q

I go out

A

salgo

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69
Q

we go out

A

salimos

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70
Q

he/she goes out

A

sale

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71
Q

to bring

A

traer

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72
Q

I bring

A

traigo

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73
Q

you bring

A

traes

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74
Q

they bring

A

traen

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75
Q

to hear

A

oir

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76
Q

I hear

A

oigo

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77
Q

you hear

A

oyes

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78
Q

we hear

A

oimos

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79
Q

to see, too watch

A

ver

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80
Q

i see

A

veo

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81
Q

he/she sees

A

ve

82
Q

monday

A

lunes

83
Q

tuesday

A

martes

84
Q

wednesday

A

miercoles

85
Q

thursday

A

jueves

86
Q

friday

A

viernes

87
Q

saturday

A

sabado

88
Q

sunday

A

domingo

89
Q

month

A

mes

90
Q

spring

A

la primavera

91
Q

april

A

abril

92
Q

may

A

mayo

93
Q

june

A

junio

94
Q

summer

A

el verano

95
Q

july

A

julio

96
Q

august

A

agosto

97
Q

september

A

septiembre

98
Q

Autum

A

otono

99
Q

october

A

octubre

100
Q

november

A

noviembre

101
Q

december

A

diciembre

102
Q

winter

A

invierno

103
Q

janurary

A

enero

104
Q

feburary

A

febrero

105
Q

march

A

marzo

106
Q

to go

A

ir

107
Q

I go

A

voy

108
Q

they go

A

van

109
Q

we go

A

vamos

110
Q

it is cold

A

hace frio

111
Q

it is snowing, (snow)

A

esta nevando (nieva)

112
Q

it is raining (rain)

A

esta lloviendo (llueve)

113
Q

it is windy

A

hace viento

114
Q

it is cloudy (clouds)

A

Esta nublados (nubes)

115
Q

it is cool

A

hace fresco

116
Q

it is hot

A

hace calor

117
Q

it is sunny

A

hace sol

118
Q

Present progessive:

  • ar verbs replace the -ar with -ando Exa: jugar-> Jugando
  • er verbs replace -er with -iendo Exa: hacer->haciendo
  • ir verbs replace -ir with -iendo Exa: salir-> saliendo

replace the end of the word with -yendo if -ir or -er verbs end in a vowel. Exa: leer-> leyendo or oir->oyendo

A
119
Q

Present progessive:

Uds. ____ ____ (hacer) la tarea.

A

estan, haciendo

120
Q

Present progessive:

Yo ____ ____ (leer) un libro.

A

estoy, layendo

121
Q

Present progessive:

Tu ___ ____ (jugar) al futbol americano.

A

estas, jugando

122
Q

mow the lawn

A

cortar el cesped

123
Q

clean the house

A

limpiar la casa

124
Q

to dry clothes

A

secar la ropa

125
Q

iron the clothes

A

planchar la ropa

126
Q

fold the clothes

A

doblar la ropa

127
Q

take out the trash

A

sacar la basura

128
Q

sweep the floor

A

barrer el piso

129
Q

vaccume the floor

A

pasar la aspiradora

130
Q

clean the furniture

A

sacudir los muebles

131
Q

make the bed

A

hacer la cama

132
Q

vacuum cleaner

A

aspiradora

133
Q

stove

A

estufa

134
Q

the oven

A

el horno

135
Q

microwave

A

al microondas

136
Q

washing machine

A

la lavadora

137
Q

the dishwasher

A

el lavaplatos

138
Q

the dryer

A

la secadora

139
Q

How often?

A

Con que frecuencia?

140
Q

once a wek

A

una vez a la semana

141
Q

once a month

A

una vez al mes

142
Q

should, must

A

deber

143
Q

I should

A

debo

144
Q

he/she should

A

debe

145
Q

to need

A

necesitar

146
Q

you need to

A

necesitas

147
Q

they need to

A

necesitan

148
Q

to have

A

tener

149
Q

i have

A

tengo

150
Q

you have

A

tienes

151
Q

they have

A

tienen

152
Q

we have

A

tenemos

153
Q

to come

A

venir

154
Q

i came

A

vengo

155
Q

you came

A

vienes

156
Q

we came

A

venimos

157
Q

to prefer

A

preferir

158
Q

i prefer

A

prefiero

159
Q

he/she prefers

A

prefiere

160
Q

we prefer

A

preferimos

161
Q

to want

A

querer

162
Q

i want

A

quiero

163
Q

you want

A

quieres

164
Q

we want

A

queremos

165
Q

to think

A

pensar

166
Q

I think

A

pienso

e->ie

167
Q

he/she thinks

A

piensa

i->ie

168
Q

to lose

A

perder

169
Q

you lost

A

pierdes

i->ie

170
Q

we lose

A

perdemos

171
Q

common words with -e -> -ie changes:

cerrar(to close)

empezar (to begin)

entender (to understand)

tender (to hang)

A
172
Q

to have lunch

A

almorzar

173
Q

you have lunch

A

almuerzas

174
Q

they have lunch

A

almuerzan

175
Q

to return

A

volver

176
Q

I return

A

vuelvo

177
Q

he/she returns

A

vuelve

178
Q

Other common verbs with -o -> ue stem changes.

dormir (sleep)

encontrar (to find)

jugar (to play)

mostrar (to show)

poder (to be able)

A
179
Q

to ask for, to order

A

pedir

180
Q

I order

A

pido

181
Q

he/she orders

A

pide

182
Q

to serve

A

servir

183
Q

i serve

A

sirvo

184
Q

we serve

A

servimos

185
Q

Other common verbs with an -i -> -i change:

conseguir (to get)

seguir (to continue)

A
186
Q

to know (a skill or iformation)

A

saber

187
Q

i know (a skill or information)

A

se

188
Q

they know (skill or information)

A

saben

189
Q

to know (something physical)

A

conocer

190
Q

i know (noun)

A

conozco

191
Q

they know (noun)

A

conocen

192
Q

to run

A

correr

193
Q

ride a bike

A

andar en bicicleta

194
Q

take pictures

A

sacar fotos

195
Q

swimming

A

natacion

196
Q

chair

A

la silla

197
Q

the window

A

la ventana

198
Q

the wall

A

la pared

199
Q

the desk

A

el escritorio

200
Q

the notebook

A

el cuaderno

Spanish 101 (26 decks)

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