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ahs 301 > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Bureaucratic Model

A

relies on habitual ways of doing things and is appropriate only for low-risk and uncontested decisions

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2
Q

Historical influences on the family

A

new childcare practices, new medical discoveries, changing marriage expectations, wars, recession/depression, terrorist attacks

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3
Q

What separates cultural groups??

A

the preference or dependence on a particular time orientation separates cultural groups (past,present,future)

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4
Q

Rational Model

A

purposeful goals and objectives involves searching for alternatives, assuming consequences estimating risks, determining value of consequences

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5
Q

Orientation of human nature

A

evil, good/evil, good

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6
Q

5-step Decision Making Model

A
  • recognizing existing needs
  • identifying alternatives to fulfill needs
  • evaluating identified alternatives
  • selecting and implementing alternatives
  • reflecting on and evaluating the alternatives asked
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7
Q

Per U.S. Census data, median age at first marriage

A

business institutions focus on these households as consuming units, categorizing them into socioeconomic, cultural, age specific, and other target market groups

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8
Q

Symbolic interactionism definition

A

Everyday behavior of individuals; interpersonal meanings/communication; looks within families that creates/maintains family unit

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9
Q

Feminist perspective definition

A

Gender roles shape the relations between the sexes; men and woman will experience life differently due to gender

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10
Q

Family strengths perspective definition

A

The focus of the family strengths framework is on what is right rather than what is wrong with families

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11
Q

What prevents families from solving problems effectively??

A

making decisions as a group, different than when alone

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12
Q

How do families manage money??

A

once earned and received must be exchanged as cash, check or electronic transfer funds “expandable form/management procedure”

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13
Q

Is research conducted on business and family separate??

A

No, researchers apply the same core concepts of management to families and businesses

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14
Q

Do moral beliefs become laws?

A

if held strong enough within a group may ultimately become laws with punitive legal consequences

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15
Q

Average age of women giving birth in U.S.

A

has increased over the last few decades

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16
Q

of working women who have children between age 6-17

A

74%

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17
Q

Ways middle class families manage their finances??

A

short term saving plans, more active management for monthly flows

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18
Q

Ellen Richards’ application of science (what areas)

A

improving living conditions in the home, the institutional household, and the community

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19
Q

All levels of Maslow’s Hierarchy

A

Physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization

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20
Q

example of physiological

A

breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis, excretion

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21
Q

example of safety

A

safety of body, family, etc

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22
Q

example of love/belonging

A

friendship, family, sexual intimacy

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23
Q

example of esteem

A

self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others

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24
Q

example of self-actualization

A

morality, creativity, problem solving, acceptance of facts

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25
Q

SES differences in perception of good health

A

struggle: healthcare, healthy foods may not be met. Lack of education
higher: good education, healthcare, housing and leisure facilities

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26
Q

Doyal & Gough – cultural rules + meeting needs

A

four preconditions that are necessary for needs to be met within any society

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27
Q

production

A

necessary for goods to be made available for meeting basic needs, such as food and clothing

28
Q

reproduction

A

involves caring for the young and their socialization

29
Q

cultural transmission

A

involves the human behavior necessary to cause the cultural group to move in a certain direction

30
Q

authority

A

ensures that the cultural rules will be carried out

31
Q

% of family income spent on housing

A

25-35%

32
Q

Structural unemployment

A

involuntary when changes in the economy result a loss of demand for jobs

33
Q

Durable goods

A

Expected to be used more than a year. Cars, homes, furniture, appliances. 3 or more years

34
Q

Non-durable goods

A

gas, food, hygiene, products

35
Q

how do producers stimulate customer demands

A

pricing, feel they may need it and buy more for future

36
Q

Truancy

A

nonattendance legal punishment for a child within the age limits of attendance. Who does not meet requirements

37
Q

Purpose of U.S. Food and Drug Administration

A

protects public health by monitoring the safety and effectiveness

38
Q

Purpose of National School Lunch Program

A

free, reduced, low cost lunches to children in public and non-profit schools

39
Q

Charter Schools – how funded and operated

A

funding: some states pay, others are for fundraising
operation: creative alternative curricula and administration from existing other schools

40
Q

Medicare Part A and Part B

A

calculated among the poor, middle class and wealthy. 65 and older

41
Q

What families need to do to protect against disastrous events

A

strategic planning

42
Q

Decisions implement by using intuition and past experience

A

A household is running low on toilet paper, any of the family members capable of buying toilet paper can implement the decision to purchase me

43
Q

short term goals

A

goals that will be achieved in the near future (less than three months)

44
Q

long term goals

A

require more than 1 year to complete

45
Q

Definition of conflict

A

opposition of persons or forces that give rise to the dramatic action in a drama in a drama or fiction; a state of disagreement or disharmony

46
Q

Fastest growing technology

A

mobile cell phone

47
Q

Principle of least interest

A

where the partner with the least interest in continuing the relationship has the most power in the relationship

48
Q

membership

A

birth or life circumstance, not voluntary

49
Q

reference

A

members choose to belong, receives feedback on his or her actions

50
Q

men are..

A

assertive, confidence, competitive

51
Q

women are..

A

helpful, kind, more communal

52
Q

Why laissez-faire leadership does not work in families

A

someone using this style resists taking the role of the leader altogether avoids important issues, postpones making decisions, day to day life

53
Q

Living will

A

legal doc that covers specific directives as to the course of treatment to be taken by caregiver

54
Q

Risk assessment steps from book

A

risk recognition, risk prioritization, risk management

55
Q

Insurance floater

A

provide extended coverage for personal property such as jewelry, silver, gold, collectibles

56
Q

How net worth is determined

A

list of assets is compiled and those current values are adjusted by the liabilities or credit owned against those assets

57
Q

How to successfully manage emotions (emotional wellness)

A

you have to accept yourself, including limitations

good self-esteem, humor, good family relations

58
Q

Rossi’s 3 primary sociodemographic variables re: social responsibility

A

education, sex, age

59
Q

Role of work in social responsibility

A

contribute to others around because of good choices and feel good about decisions they’re made

60
Q

NIMBY

A

in favor of something that seems to benefit the world or environment as long as it doesn’t affect them personally

61
Q

Most pressing health concern in the U.S.

A

obesity, 1/3 of adults and 17% of children

62
Q

Difference in male/female social contributions

A

Men: contribute money and financial resources
Women: contribute personal time

63
Q

Changes in demographics that lead to different housing choices

A

87% of adults when choosing said the quality of environment was a top priority

64
Q

Housing trends of the future

A

safety, better education system

smaller, increased home teen, more energy efficient

65
Q

Umbilical cord blood availability

A

can be collected at birth and stored for future use
private or public bank
treat disease and disorders

66
Q

Causes for the drop in fertility rate over the last 30 years

A

delaying marriage, access to birth control

ahs 301 (8 decks)

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