Final exam Flashcards
Windows 7 editions
Starter, Home basic, Home premium, Professional, Enterprise, Ultimate
Which edition of Win 7 could join a domain?
Professional, Enterprise, Ultimate
Which edition of Win 7 should you choose if your organization has 100 users are in the domain?
Professional
Which edition of Win 7 should you choose if you have 500 users and you are located in 5 offices across the country?
Enterprise
Difference between enterprise and Ultimate edition?
There is no difference in terms of features between the Enterprise and Ultimate editions. Windows 7 Enterprise is available through Microsoft Software Assurance with Volume Licensing, and Windows 7 Ultimate is available through the retail channel
Minimum requirements for installing Win 7.
Processor
32-bit (x86): 1 gigahertz (GHz)
64-bit (x64): 1 gigahertz (GHz)
Memory (RAM)
32-bit (x86): 1 gigabyte (GB)
64-bit (x64): 2 gigabyte (GB)
Available hard disk space
32-bit (x86): 16 gigabyte (GB)
64-bit (x64): 20 gigabyte (GB)
The purpose of using Win 7 upgrade advisor.
To find out if your PC is ready for Windows 7, download the free Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor. It scans your PC for potential issues with your hardware, devices, and installed programs, and recommends what to do before you upgrade
Advantages of using 64-bit edition of Win 7.
- Improved performance
- More memory
- Improved device support
Limitations of using 64-bit edition of Win 7.
Does not support the 16-bit Windows on Windows environment
How 64-bit processor can improve performance?
The 64-bit processors can process more data per clock cycle, enabling you to scale your applications to run faster or support more users. To benefit from this improved processor capacity, you must install a 64-bit edition of the operating system
How 64-bit processor can enhance your memory?
A 64-bit operating system can address memory above 4GB. This is unlike all 32-bit operating systems, including all 32-bit editions of Windows 7, which are limited to 4 GB of addressable memory
What does “clean installation” and “upgrade installation” mean?
Clean Installation
- Install Windows 7 on a new partition
- Replace an existing operating system on a partition
Upgrade Installation
- Replace an existing version of Windows with Windows 7
- All users’ applications, files and settings are retained
When do you perform a clean installation on Win 7?
- No operating system is installed on the computer
2. The installed operating system does not support an upgrade to Windows 7(Windows XP and Windows Vista with no SP)
What are the methods of performing clean installation?
- Running setup.exe from CD/DVD
- Running setup.exe from a network share
- Installing by using an image
In what situation would you use each method of performing a clean installation?
- Running Windows installation from the product CD/DVD is the most straightforward. Generally, this method is used in a home or small business environment, or to install a reference computer
- You can place the installation files in a network share, so that you can run the Windows installation from the network to computers that do not have a CD/DVD drive. Having the Windows installation in a network share also saves you the trouble of keeping the installation media
- If you are installing Windows in a medium and large organization and want to standardize the environment, you should install Windows by using an image
What are the methods of upgrading Win XP/Vista to Win 7?
Win XP and Vista
Only clean install + Migration
Win Vista SP1 or SP2
In-place upgrade
Clean install + Migration
If you need to retain user settings, consider performing what method of installation?
An In-place upgrade or a clean installation followed by a migration
In which situation can you consider performing a in place upgrade?
- You are not replacing existing computer hardware
2. You plan to deploy Windows 7 on only a few computers
What’s the most common method of deploying Win 7 in medium and large enterprise?
by performing a clean installation from an image, followed by migrating user settings and data
What are the tools for migrating user data and settings?
- Windows Easy Transfer (WET)
2. User State Migration Tool (USMT)
What can you transfer with WET?
- Files and folders
- E-mail settings
- Contact and messages
- Program settings
- User accounts and settings
- Internet settings and favorites
- Music
- Picture and videos
What can’t you transfer with WET?
- Program files
2. System files
What are the methods of transforming files and setting while you are using WET?
- Using a WET cable
- Using a network connection
- Using removable media or a network share
What’s the file system?
A kind of index containing the physical location of every piece of data on a hard drive
What are the supported file systems with Microsoft?
FAT
Which file system supports drive size up to 256TB?
NTFS
Which file system is used where files need to be accessed by multiple versions of Windows and what’s the most important difference between FAT32 and NTFS?
FAT and FAT32
What are the NTFS folder permissions?
Read
See files and subfolders in the and view folder ownership, permissions, and attributes such as Read-Only, Hidden, Archive, and System
Write
Create new files and subfolders within the folder, change permissions
List Folder Contents
See the same names of files and subfolders in the folder
Read & Execute
Move through folders to reach other files and folders, even if the users don’t have permission for those folders, and perform actions permitted by Read permission and the List Folder Contents permission
Modify
Delete the folders plus perform actions permitted by the Write permission and the Read & Execute permission
Full Control
Change permissions, take ownership, and delete subfolders and files, plus perform actions permitted by all other NTFS folder permissions
What’s the difference between explicit and inherited permissions?
Explicit permissions
Assigned directly to the file or folder
Inherited permissions
Assigned from the folder above(parent)
New files and folders receive these permissions
Changes applied to hierarchy from single point
What’s the blind copy?
Allow users to copy files to it but not to open it
Methods of sharing folders.
- Basic Sharing
- Advanced Sharing
- Public Folder Sharing
What are the available share admissions?
- Full Control
- Change
- Read
What are the public folders in Win 7?
- Documents
- Downloads
- Music
- Pictures
- Videos
What’s the result of combining share and NTFS permission?
The most restrictive permission of the effective shared folder permissions and the effective NTFS file system permissions
How can we protect our entire drive?
BitLocker
Which kind of user can protect our entire drive?
Administrator
EFS works on drives formatted by which file system?
NTFS
EFS is supported by which edition Win 7?
Professional and Ultimate and Enterprise
Which kind of user can use EFS?
All users
What’s the device driver?
Tells the operating system how to work with the related hardware device
What’s the role of disk management?
Perform managing hard disks and the volumes or partitions that they contain
Does the system restore to affect documents?
It won’t affect your documents, pictures, or other data
Which of the following tools enables users to connect to a remote computer, including servers with no interaction required from the remote computer, so that they can interact with the Windows desktop and applications?
a. Remote Desktop
b. Remote Assistance
c. Computer Management console
d. Computer Assistant
a. Remote Desktop
How many inbound Remote Desktop connections are allowed by Windows 10?
a. None
b. One
c. Two
d. No limit
b. One
Which of the following troubleshooting tools enables you to connect to a user’s remote computer, view and interact with the user’s screen, and chat with the user?
a. Remote Desktop
b. Remote Assistance
c. Computer Management console
d. Computer Assistant
b. Remote Assistance
- Which of the following tools requires an invitation?
a. Remote Desktop
b. Remote Assistance
c. Computer Management console
d. Computer Assistant
b. Remote Assistance
Which of the following actions enables you to view the Event Viewer of a remote computer?
a. Using Remote Desktop to access the remote computer
b. Using Remote Assistance on the remote computer
c. Using the Remote Viewer on the remote computer
d. Opening the local Event Viewer and selecting the Connect to another computer
d. Opening the local Event Viewer and selecting the Connect to another computer
List the correct order of steps necessary to using Remote Assistance to connect to a remote computer.
a. When prompted, click Yes. Then the support person can see the session.
b. Click Invite someone you trust to help you.
c. Enter the password.
d. Save the invitation and send the invitation to the person.
e. Open the Control Panel and click Launch remote assistance.
E, B, D, C, A
How many bits in length is an IPv4 address?
a. 16 bits
b. 32 bits
c. 64 bits
d. 128 bits
b. 32 bits
The Windows operating system supports three name-resolution systems. Which of the following is not a name-resolution system?
a. Domain Name System
b. Address Resolution Protocol
c. Windows Internet Name Service
d. Link Local Multicast Name Resolution
b. Address Resolution Protocol
Which of the following would be considered a second-level domain?
a. .com
b. microsoft.com
c. data.contoso.com
d. east.microsoft.com
b. microsoft.com
By default, after how much time has elapsed in a client’s DHCP lease will the client attempt to renew the lease?
a. 4 days
b. 50 percent of the lease time
c. 8 days
d. 75 percent of the lease time
b. 50 percent of the lease time
Which troubleshooting utility allows the generating of DNS request messages and the transmission of them to specific DNS servers on the network?
a. tracert
b. pathping
c. netstat
d. nslookup
d. nslookup
Which command is used to determine the route a packet takes?
a. nslookup
b. route
c. tracert
d. ping
c. tracert
Which of the following features searches for other devices on the network and allows other computers and devices on the same network to find your Windows-based computer or device?
a. Stateful address configuration
b. Public folder sharing
c. HomeGroup
d. Network discovery
d. Network discovery
In which of the following Windows 10 network locations is network discovery enabled by default? (Choose all that apply)
a. The home network
b. The work network
c. The public network
d. The domain network
a. The home network
b. The work network
d. The domain network
The process of associating host names to IP addresses is known as _____.
Name resolution
Describe the purpose of the subnet mask in an IPv4 IP address.
The subnet mask determines which of the 32 bits represents the network ID and which represents the host ID
An IPv6 address is _____ bits.
128
_____ is the name given to a wireless network.
Service Set Identifier (SSID)
