Final Exam Flashcards
System software
software designed to provide a platform to other software. Ex) operating software
3 types of software
operating systems, device drivers and utility software
Application software
is any program, or group of programs, that is designed for the end user (for the consumer) ex) spreadsheet
Utility software
software designed to help to analyze, configure, optimize or maintain a computer. It is used to support the computer infrastructure
Input device
is a piece of computer hardware equipment used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system such as a computer or information appliance. Ex) keyboards and mouse
Output device
is any peripheral that receives data from a computer. Ex) monitor and projector
Unidirectional microphone
Picks up sound predominantly from one direction.
Omnidirectional microphone
pick up sound with equal gain from all sides or directions of the microphone.
Inkjet printer
characters are made with jets of ink
Non impact printer
A type of printer that does not operate by striking a head against a ribbon. ex) laser printer or non impact and inkjet printers
Impact printer
class of printers that work by banging a head or needle against an ink ribbon to make a mark on the paper. Ex)dot-matrix printers and line printers
Parallel and serial
Since one bit follows another in Serial Transmission whereas, in Parallel Transmission multiple bits are sent together. Parallel transmission is faster as the data is transmitted using multiples lines whereas, in Serial transmission data flows through a single wire.
Modem
A modem is a device or program that enables a computer to transmit data over, for example, telephone or cable lines
Ethernet
a system for connecting a number of computer systems to form a local area network, with protocols to control the passing of information and to avoid simultaneous transmission by two or more systems.
DVI
used to connect a video source, such as a video display controller, to a display device, such as a computer monitor.
Toggle key
used to alternate the input mode of a group of keys on a keyboard.
Mainframe
the central processing unit and primary memory of a computer.
A webcast is updated automatically
False
What is B2B?
business to business.” It refers to sales you make to other businesses rather than to individual consumers
Satellite
-provides high speed internet -used in rural area
Cable
an insulated wire or wires having a protective casing and used for transmitting electricity or telecommunication signals.
What does a system software do?
-helps run the computer -coordinates instructions between application software -helps manage system resources
Computer subsystem?
-storage system -CPU system -memory system
Expansion card
a circuit board that can be inserted in a computer to give extra facilities or memory.
Cache memory
used by the central processing unit of a computer to reduce the average time or energy to access data from the main memory. Smaller, faster memory, closer to a processor core, which stores copies of the data from frequently used main memory locations.