FINAL EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

What is an inference

A

The steps in reasoning that moves from the premises to logical consequences.

Acts of intellect by certain judgments that derive another judgments

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2
Q

What is a premise

A

A statement that argues a claim that would induce a conclusion

A starting point for inference

Starting judgment in a inference

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3
Q

What is an conclusion

A

A judgement reached by reasoning

Derived by an inference

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4
Q

What is capacity

A

Innate or natural potential

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5
Q

What is a habit

A

“Hexis” kind of ability

acquired ability

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6
Q

What is action

A

An area concerned with theories about processs of human bodily movement

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7
Q

Define Science

A

Acquired ability that is rooted in a person’s intellect that’s a person’s capacity

Reason why “cause”

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8
Q

What is art

A

Habit of right reason that making something

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9
Q

Name the 7 liberal arts

A
Arthmetic
Geometry 
Music 
Grammar 
Rhetoric 
Logic
Liberal Art
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10
Q

Why would Socrates say that an example is not definition?

A

A defintion is a statement of a form that makes a thing to be a kind of thing it is whether it is a book or a horse or a pious action

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11
Q

Empirical Methods of Inquiry

A

Methods of observation or experiment

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12
Q

Why will empirical methods be inadequate in any attempt to answer Socrates’s question about the form of piety

A

Form of impiety

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13
Q

Dialectic

A

Certain art of discussion

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14
Q

State of the principle of contradiction.

A

The principle of the norm or asserts that nothing can be both be the case not be the case at the same time

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15
Q

What does it mean to say that the principle of contradiction is a normative

A

principle of reason that cant’t be assess

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16
Q

What is the proper object of the 5 external senses

A

Hearing: Sound

Sight: Colors

Smell: Roses

Taste: food

Touch: objects

17
Q

Explain the difference between Phantasm and Universal

A

Phantasm: is the sense impression that are retained through the imagination

Universal: shared by all forms of that kind

18
Q

Compare and contrast between sense and intellectual knowledge

A

Sense: Is the uniquness of the individuality of sensible attributes.

Intellectual: Capacity that grasps the universal and this kind of knowledge

19
Q

What is a sign

A

are the concepts and signs for real things

20
Q

What is a instrumental sign

A

Is a thing that exist in its own right

21
Q

What is a formal sign

A

is a sign that has no existence apart from its role

22
Q

What is an abstraction

A

The act of an intellect that apprehends a nature that is common to many objects and apprehend the phantasms representing the individual objects

23
Q

What do we mean by the essence of a thing

A

Distinguishing the accidents that belong to the individual object.

The essence exist in the thing kind of thing it is.

24
Q

What is an accident

A

The attributes that belong or not belong to an object while its remains the same in kind.

25
Q

What is a concept

A

Signifying an object or an thought is a sign of what’s to.

26
Q

Why is the essence of thing unimaginable

A

Essence can be a thought of certain attributes

sensible = imaginable

27
Q

Compare and contrast words and concepts

A

Words: is an affection in the soul where the conception of the intellect.

Common nouns signify the Concept by the represent a nature

28
Q

What is a category

A

a series of predicates under a high genus

29
Q

Compare and Contrast words and terms

A

Words: Signifying concepts

Terms: Expression that can be the subject of the propositon

30
Q

What is predicate

A

one thing to another

31
Q

Essay: what do you think happnessis might be

A

category: emotion, specific difference (quality)

accident?

capacity acquired the ability

herodotus:
the portrayal of happiness in all characters
searching for happiness

croesus —example thinks he knows what happiness is

solon

plato:
Olympics
Socrates activating the capacity if everyone

virtue

32
Q

normative science

A

not concern with the description of explaining humans being reasoned

33
Q

descriptive science

A

an experiment /factual approach to make clear of facts

34
Q

liberal arts

A

knowing itself

35
Q

mechanical arts

A

artficial construction