Final Exam

Question 1

Citizenship Acquisition

Answer 1

by birth, automatic citizenship acquisition by children born in Canada regardless status of parents, by descent children born abroad to Canadian parents, naturalization to obtain citizenship by birth

Question 2

Express Entry

Answer 2

2 step process, significant shows the difference between weak and stronger candidates, Based on your answers you obtain you will be able to go onto the next step for immigration from there a score will be calacuted people with a higher score will be invited to the second part of application, shows intention

Question 3

Foreign Workers

Answer 3

focused on skilled workers, 2 low skilled occupations, live in caregivers and seasonal agricultural workers

Question 4

TFW - Temporary Foreign Worker

Answer 4

low/high stream, fill in labour storages, must fill out LMIA, Labour market impact assessment, needs to be done first then can apply for work permit

Question 5

Examples of TFW - Temporary Foreign Worker

Answer 5

Nanny from phillpines, Mexcian worker, high/low wage worker from ukraine

Question 6

International Mobility Program

Answer 6

International Trades Agreement, Employment arrangements working on holidays, NO LMIA, austrialians working on holiday

Question 7

SAWP Profile - Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program

Answer 7

since 1960 - workers from countries are brought up for 8 months, males over 25 married from poor families, uneducated, unemployed, families are dependent on canadian earrings, many return many years in a row

Question 8

Employer Must

Answer 8

pay round transportation and work permits, provide free housing, pay same wages, safe equipment

Question 9

SAWP concerns

Answer 9

housing conditions, black listing by employers, isolation and separation from families,

Question 10

Refugee Definition

Answer 10

A person who owing to a well founded fear of being persecuted for reasons, race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion is outside the country of his nationality and unable or unwilling himself of the protection of that country

Question 11

Principle of non refoulement

Answer 11

no contracting state shall return if his or hers freedom or life is being threatened, danger of security, danger of the community

Question 12

durable solutions

Answer 12

repatriation, integration in the country of first asylum, resettlement of third country

Question 13

UNHCR - United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

Answer 13

Assistance of refugees and other concerns, policy development, monitoring of refugees siutations

Question 14

2 pathways created - caring for children, caring for persons with medical needs

Answer 14

work experience 24 months, in canada as a home child care provider in past 4 years for children under 18, over 65 level 5 and level 7 and 1 year of post secondary school for education

Question 15

Kelly and Duriex

Answer 15

Industrialized countries, concentration on containment and interdiction, illegal immigrant, refugee and queue jumper disclosure, greater capacity to control flows on people

Question 16

well founded of persecution

Answer 16

objective possibility to make serious persecution baed on NGO reports, subjective fear which is the testimony

Question 17

5 grounds

Answer 17

nationality, race, religion, political opinion, particular social group

Question 18

Canadian inland Refugees main stages

Answer 18

1 claim made between Port of entry AND Inland Claim Process, 2assessment of eligibility, 3if eligible basis of claim form BOC is completed 4hearing before RPD 5 if successful application for permanent residence 6 if not successful appeal to RAD and judicial review 7 Ready for removal risk assessment PRRA

Question 19

Canada Us Third Country Agreement

Answer 19

Applies to refugee claims made at Canada US land border, Refugee Claimants must seek protection in the country which they have entered first, exceptions are family members

Question 20

DCO - Designated Countries of Origin

Answer 20

Shorter timelines of hearings (30-45 days) no stay of removal on judicial review, ineligible for PRRA for 36 months

Question 21

DFN - Designated foreign nationals

Answer 21

mandatory detention for 14 days for review no access to removal 5 year for PR application

Question 22

Other

Answer 22

hearing within 60 days, access to appeal and PRRA for 12 months

Question 23

Refugee Resettlement

Answer 23

Be outside of Canada, definition refugee, no solution, sponsorship, be able to become successfully established

Question 24

Requirements for Sponsorship

Answer 24

The sponsoring entity must be located or have representatives in community where expected to reside, funds and human resources

Question 25

Trafficking

Answer 25

Individuals are recruited by coercive, deceptive, or abusive means, on going relationship

Question 26

Smuggling

Answer 26

Enter voluntarily, illegal entry and ends at the border

Question 27

3 Prongs of anti trafficking under protocol

Answer 27

Prevention/Deterrence of human trafficking, prosecution traffickers/victims, protocol establishes minimum standard for the states

Question 28

CBSA

Answer 28

Manages the border, admissions of persons and goods into Canada, detains and removes inadmissible persons, collects taxes and duties

Question 29

Regular

Answer 29

Immigration detention regime applies to foreign nationals and permeant residences

Question 30

Types of removals

Answer 30

Departure order, Exclusion, Deportation order

Question 31

Charkaoui Supreme Court decision

Answer 31

violates section 7 and 9, security certificates no force and affect lack of detention

Question 32

Special advocate system

Answer 32

represents interests of the person concerned in closed proceeding

Question 33

International Remedies

Answer 33

Dadar v Canada