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English 12 > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Plot Structure?

A 
Exposition
Rising Action
Climax
Falling Action
Dénouement
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2
Q

What is Setting?

A
  • Where the story takes place
  • What time period
  • Description of the environment
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3
Q

What is Rise of Action?

A
  • Building of the Plot/Unfolding of the Sequence of Events
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4
Q

What is Climax?

A
  • Point in story where most significant events occur

- Plot builds up to this moment and everything is connected to it

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5
Q

What is Denouement/Falling Action?

A
  • Winding down of the plot
  • Things become settled and fall into place after the climax has occurred
  • A breathing time for the main character
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6
Q

What is the Conclusion?

A
  • Concludes the plot
  • There is a full acceptance of the way things are
  • Life goes on and will be better (or not) from that acceptance
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7
Q

What is Characterization?

A

When a person’s human qualities are revealed by his/her:

  • Name
  • Appearance
  • What he/she says
  • What he/she does
  • What others say about them
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8
Q

What is Indirect Characterization?

A
  • Provides the reader with enough information to draw his/her own conclusions
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9
Q

What is Direct Characterization?

A
  • The author provides the reader with enough information to draw their own conclusions
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10
Q

What is a Round Character?

A
  • Well developed through most of the elements of characterization
  • These characters are more believable and real
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11
Q

What is a Flat Character?

A
  • Weakly developed characters

- Only barely described and not much is revealed about their personality

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12
Q

What is the Main Character?

A
  • The story revolves around them.
  • Protagonist
  • They are involved in the main conflict and are most important
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13
Q

What are Minor Characters?

A
  • They enhance the role of the main character
  • Not necessarily directly involved in the main character’s conflict
  • Sometimes the “outsider”
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14
Q

What is Mood?

A
  • Feeling/atmosphere (ex. Somber, joyful, comedic, macabre)
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15
Q

What is Pathetic Fallacy?

A
  • When the environment reflects the mood/feeling/situation of the characters
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16
Q

What is Conflict?

A
  • Internal or External struggle that the character is facing
  • A problem or dilemma that must be solved
  • Needed to move the plot forward; without it, there is no story
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17
Q

What are the three types of conflict?

A
  • Person vs. Person
  • Person vs. Self
  • Person vs. Environment
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18
Q

What is Person vs. Person conflict?

A

The protagonist directly struggles with another or other persons

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19
Q

What is Person vs. Self conflict?

A

The protagonist struggles with an inner conflict and must come to a realization with understanding him/herself

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20
Q

What is Person vs. Environment conflict?

A

The protagonist struggles with some or all of:

A) Nature
B) Supernatural
C) Society

21
Q

What is Point of View?

A

P.O.V. is the relationship of the narrator and the story. Sometimes called the method of narration.

22
Q

What are the 5 methods of narration?

A
  1. First Person Major
  2. First Person Minor
  3. Third Person Omniscient
  4. Third Person Ordinary
  5. Third Person Central Character
23
Q

What is First Person Major?

A

Main character tells his/her own story.

24
Q

What is First Person Minor?

A

A minor character who happens to be there tells the story. (Ex. The Great Gatsby)

25
Q

What is Third Person Omniscient?

A

Narrator knows the thoughts of all the characters in the story (all-knowing narrator)

26
Q

What is Third Person Ordinary?

A

Narrator tells the reader only what he perceives.

27
Q

What is Third Person Central Character?

A

Narrator only tells what the Central character thinks, feels, does, etc.

28
Q

What is Symbol?

A

Something used to represent something else (Ex. Maple leaf - Canada, patriotism)

29
Q

What is Irony?

A

A situation where the exact opposite occurs rather than what is expected.

30
Q

What is Theme?

A

The central meaning of a work-seldom directed stated.

31
Q

What is Atmosphere/Mood?

A

The dominant feeling of a situation

32
Q

What is Pathos?

A

In both music and literature, it creates a feeling of sadness, pity or sorrow in the reader.

33
Q

What is Imagery?

A

The creation or use of images in speech or writing - forms pictures in your mind.

34
Q

What is Allusion?

A

A reference to a historical or fictional character, place, event or other work that the writer assumes the reader will recognize.
Ex. Biblical references

35
Q

What is a Paradox?

A

A statement that seems to contradict itself.

36
Q

What is an Oxymoron?

A

Two words that are contradictory which are used together.

Ex. Pretty ugly

37
Q

What is a Simile?

A

A direct comparison using like or as (coffee as black as tar)

38
Q

What is Foreshadowing?

A

A hint or suggestion that something will happen in the future.

39
Q

What is an Allegory?

A

Symbolic meaning to a story – usually a long and complicated story with an underlying meaning (Animal Farm)

40
Q

What is Personification?

A

Human characteristics given to inanimate objects (the trees bowed their heads)

41
Q

What is Card Stacking?

A

The strategy of showing the product’s best features, telling half-truths, and lying about its potential problems

42
Q

What is Star Power/Testimonial?

A

The use of well known, respected people to endorse a product or service.

43
Q

What is Name Calling?

A

The use of names that evoke fear or hatred in the viewer.

44
Q

What is Glittering Generalities?

A

The act of referring to words or ideas that evoke a positive emotional response from an audience.

45
Q

What are Statistics?

A

The collection of data presented for the purpose of proof.

46
Q

What is Shock Value?

A

An image used to provoke a reaction of sharp disgust, shock, anger, fear, etc.

47
Q

What are Montage/Images?

A

In general, a visual way to present information to target audience.

48
Q

What is Plain Folks?

A

The use of everyday people to sell a product or service.

49
Q

What is Call to Action?

A

Instruction to the audience designed to provoke an immediate response (what the documentary hopes the audience will do)

English 12 (2 decks)

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